2020Unit 3 Australia 单元测试人教版选修9重庆专用

2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 3 Australia 单元测试（人教版选修9，重庆专用）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Its _good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _pleasure.A不填；a Ba；不填 Cthe；a Da；the答案B2_fire，all exists must be kept clear.AIn place of BInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of答案C3On her 60th birthday_，the President made an important speech to the whole nation.Acongratulations BcelebrationsCchallenges Dcorporations答案B4It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than答案B5You mustnt play football on the street.Its dangerous.No，_.Thank you.Aits safeBwe wontCits none of your businessDwe must答案B6Now the question that you must carefully consider is_can be put into practice.Ahow you have learned Bhow what you have learnedCthat why you have learned Dhow that you have learned答案B7A healthy life is frequently thought to be_with the open countryside and homegrown food.Atied Bbound Cinvolved Dassociated答案D8By law，when one makes a large purchase，he should have_opportunity to change his mind.Aaccurate Badequate Curgent Dexcessive答案D9One advantage of playing the guitar is _it can give you a great deal of pleasure.Ahow Bwhy Cthat Dwhen答案C10I hadnt wanted to see the film 2012，but Lucy talked me_buying a ticket.Aout Binto Cover Dagainst答案B11All flights to London have been delayed_thick fog.Aowing to Bthank toCin virtue of Din respect of答案A12Youll need stronger evidence to_your claim to the inheritance(继承)Aprotect Bprevent Cguard Ddefend答案D13John is very_if he promises to do something，hell do it.Aindependent BconfidentCreliable Dflexible答案C14Ladies and gentlemen，please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.Aseated Bseating Cto seat Dseat答案A15The art show was_being a failure; it was a great success.Afar from Balong withCnext to Dregardless of答案A第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imagine a people whose language has no word for“marriage”or“husband”Just such a tribe lives in the mountains of southeastern China.Lake Lugu，known as the“Country of Women”，is home to the Mosuo.It is one of the few_16_matriarchal(母系的)societies in the world which manage to _17_through thousands of years.Mosuo culture goes around women：the women make all the important_18_，control the familys resources，and pass their_19_onto their children._20_marrying，a Mosuo woman takes many lovers over her lifetime，and the resulting children will_21_ live with her._22_the Mosuo language has a word for“mother”，there is_23_word for“father”and Mosuo children_24_all older men as“uncle”Getting to Lake Lugu isnt easy，which helped the tribe keep their customs and_25_.A generation ago，few outsiders had ever_26_Lake Lugu or the Mosuo.But in recent years，word_27_about the value of their culture and the beauty of the lake.These reports attracted travelers and，_28_，this onceisolated paradise seems filled with tourists whove come to see the locals.Along with the visitors_29_stories of the outside world，_30_the young to leave home for the_31_in search of new opportunities.For better or worse，the unique world of the Mosuo people is _32_.Many of the older Mosuo women_33_the old days，before the outsiders came with their strange clothing and stranger_34_.But most agree that change is necessary.And some of the younger Mosuo women are speaking openly about getting_35_，a word their grandmothers still dont understand.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了摩梭人的生活和风俗习惯，以及现代社会对他们所处的特殊世界的冲击。16A.lost Bleft Cremaining Dimaginable解析考查语境理解。由上下文可知是“保存下来的母系社会之一”。remaining可作前置定语，表示“保存下来的”，而left只能作后置定语。答案C17A.survive Bleave Cprove Dcontinue解析考查词语辨析。经过几千年“幸存”下来。答案A18A.plans Bdecisions Cclothes Dnotes解析考查语境理解。根据前面的“Mosuo culture goes around women”可知，在摩梭人中，一切重大决定都由妇女作出。答案B19A.full names Bmiddle namesCnicknames Dsurnames解析考查生活常识。surname指“姓”，这里是说母亲把自己的“姓”传给下一代。答案D20A.Rather than BOther thanCMore than DBetter than解析考查词语辨析。由下文的“a Mosuo woman takes many lovers over her lifetime”可推知，摩梭人并不结婚。rather than表示“并非，而不是”。答案A21A.never Bseldom Csometimes Dalways解析考查逻辑推理。从母系社会的特征可推知孩子一直跟着母亲。答案D22A.Because BWhen CUnless DWhile解析考查行文逻辑。这句话的两个分句之间是让步关系。句意：尽管摩梭人的语言中有“母亲”一词，但却没有“父亲”。选项中只有while可表示让步。答案D23A.one Bsome Cno Dproper解析考查行文逻辑。由上一题可推知答案。答案C24A.refer to Bmake Clook Dpretend解析考查词语辨析。refer to sb as.相当于consider sb as.，意为“把某人称作”。答案A25A.habits Bculture Carts Dscience解析考查语境理解。句意：帮助他们保持自己的风俗和文化。答案B26A.thought of Bspeak of Cheard of Dadmit of解析考查语境理解。此句和前句的“Getting to Lake Lugu isnt easy”相对应。句意为：一个世纪前，很少有人听说过Lake Lugu or the Mosuo。答案C27A.took out Bbroke out Cwent out Dsent out解析考查短语辨析。消息传出来。go out意为“(消息或新闻)发布，公布”；word在此有“消息”之意。答案C28A.at times Bin no time Cat a time Din time解析考查固定搭配。at times是固定搭配，意为“有时”。答案A29A.go Btake Cbring Dcome解析考查行文逻辑。此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应是“Stories of the outside world come along with the visitors”come along with表示“和一起来”。答案D30A.making Bforcing Cattracting Dadvising解析考查词语辨析。attract表示“吸引”，attracting作后置定语修饰stories。答案C31A.villages Bcities Cfactories Dschools解析考查语句理解。leave.for.表示“离开到去”。句意：离开家到城市里去寻找机会。答案B32A.changing Bimproving Cdeveloping Dremaining解析考查语境理解。由上下文可推知：摩梭人的独特世界正在发生改变。答案A33A.dislike Bhates Cenjoy Dprefer解析考查逻辑推理。由下文可知：摩梭人中一些上年纪的妇女更喜欢外人来之前的生活。答案D34A.words Bstyles Copinions Dideas解析考查词语辨析。一些更奇怪的“想法”。只有D合适。答案D35A.paid Bseparated Cdressed Dmarried解析考查行文逻辑。以前的摩梭妇女是不结婚的，但现在她们开始谈论这个以前从不涉及的话题。答案D第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AJeffrey Bezos，the founder，president and chairman of the board of A，was born in Albuquerque，New Mexico.His mothers ancestors were early settlers in Texas，and over the generations had acquired a 25,000acre farm at Cotulla.Jeffrey spent most summers of his youth working with his grandfather on their farm.Jeffrey showed intense and varied scientific interests at an early age.He set up an electric alarm to keep his younger sisters and brothers out of his room and changed his parents garage into a laboratory for his science projects.After he graduated from Princeton University with a degree in computer science and electrical engineering，Jeffrey Bezos found employment on Wall Street，where computer science was increasingly in demand to study market trends.He rose quickly，becoming a senior vice president，and looked forward to a bright career in finance，when he made a discovery that changed his life，and the course of business history.In 1994，there was still no Internet commerce to speak of.One day that spring，Jeffrey Bezos observed that Internet usage was increasing by 2,300 percent a year.He saw an opportunity for a new circle of commerce，and immediately began considering the possibilities.Bezos founded A in 1994，setting up the original company in his garage.The company was called Amazon for the seemingly endless South American river with its numberless branches.It started as an online bookstore but soon diversified(多样化)to all kinds of products.His work with Amazon eventually led him to become one of the most excellent dotcom entrepreneurs(企业家)He was named Time magazines Person of the Year in 1999.In 2008，he was selected by US.News &World Report as one of Americas Best Leaders.Bezos Amazon has become“the Earths biggest anything store”A is now called“one of the smartest strategies in business history”Today，Jeffrey Bezos lives north of Seattle and is increasingly concerned with charity(慈善)activities.“Giving away money takes as much attention as building a successful company，”he has said.【语篇解读】 本文介绍的是Amazon公司创始人Jeffrey Bezos的传奇人生。36In his childhood，Bezos_.Ahad to work with parents on their farm all day longBshowed great interest in scienceCdidnt get along well with his brothers and sistersDwanted to become a businessman解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的内容可知他在很小的时候就对科学表现出了浓厚的兴趣。答案B37Jeffrey changed the course of business history because he_.Arose quickly，looking forward to a bright career in finance on Wall StreetBobserved the Internet usage was increasing by 2,300% a yearCfounded a new form of commerce that developed fast laterDwas the first to speak of Internet commerce解析细节理解题。第三段提到他的发现改变了他的人生，也改变了商业历史的进程，下文提到他注意到了因特网商业的巨大商机并创办了Amazon公司，由此可知原因是他后来创建了一种快速发展的新型商业模式。答案C38Bezos named his company Amazon with the aim of _.Aopening numberless branches all over the worldBliving a quiet life along the Amazon RiverCearning endless money and being wealthyDwishing his company to run smoothly and endlessly解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的内容可推测他以Amazon命名自己的公司是希望公司能够顺利而且永无止境地运转。答案D39Which of the following ISNT mentioned in the passage?AHow hard Bezos studied physics in Princeton University.B“A”only sold books in the beginning.CBezos not only devoted his life to Internet commerce but also to charity.DThe reason why Jeffrey Bezos decided to found A.解析细节理解题。由文章第三段前半部分可知他从普林斯顿大学毕业，但文中并没有提到他在普林斯顿大学攻读物理的刻苦程度。答案ABThere are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably，some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment in which he is reared.If an individual is handicapped environmentally，it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins，Peter and Mark XBeing identical，the twins had identical brains at birth，and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old，their parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of welltodo parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child，sent to good schools，and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Marks IQ.was 125，twentyfive points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opportunities，the twins，having identical brains，would have tested at roughly the same level.40This selection can best be titled_.AMeasuring Your IntelligenceBIntelligence and EnvironmentCThe Case of Peter and MarkDHow the Brain Influences Intelligence解析主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了智商与环境之间的关系，并以一对失去父母的双胞胎兄弟的实例加以证明。答案B41The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that_.Ahuman brains differ considerablyBthe brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceCenvironment is vital to determine a persons intelligenceDpersons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence解析推理判断题。虽然人的智商是由两个因素决定的。但是本文用大幅篇章说明了环境的重要性：好的学习、教育环境对于一个人的智商发展来说是必不可少的，并以一对失去父母的双胞胎兄弟的实例加以证明。答案C42According to the passage，the average IQ.is_.A85 B100 C110 D125解析细节理解题。由倒数第二句“Marks IQ.was 125，twentyfive points higher than the average”可知选B。答案BC“Small talk”includes topics，such as sports，weather，jobs，or past experiences.Most people do not talk about religion，politics，or personal feelings with strangers.People do not usually talk about the personal lives of their conversation partners.This emotional distance does not mean people dislike you，but personal lives are discussed only with close friends and family.There are few“ritualistic”exchanges in English，but you should know that“How are you？”and“Hows it going？”are greetings，not questions about your life.“See you later.”or“See you soon.”are ways of saying goodbye，not appointments.People in the US are curious.They will ask you a lot of questions.Some of their questions may appear ridiculous，uninformed(无知的)and elementary，but try to be patient in answering them.You may be the first person from your country whom they have met，and they will have very little understanding of your life.Most people are sincerely interested in learning about you.Many people believe in the“scientific method”of understanding the world，so they look for facts and evidence when you tell them something new.This may seem odd to students whose cultures emphasize feelings or emotions，but people are not rude if they say，“Show me”or“Prove it”Loud conversations usually mean people are angry.Most conversations are moderate in volume with few gestures.Do not speak too loudly or too quietly，and keep your hands under control.When you have communication difficulties，you may think it is because of spoken or written language.However，many misunderstandings happen because of nonverbal communication，or body language.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍跟美国人交谈时应该注意的问题，即美国人的交谈习俗。43What would be the best title for the passage?AMaking Conversations in the USBWhat Is“Small talk”？CMake Yourself at Home in the USDUnderstanding American Cultures解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍跟美国人交谈时应该注意的问题，也就是美国人的交谈习俗。B项仅是文章的细节；C项偏离了文章的中心；D项概念过大。答案A44Which of the following would be an open topic of American conversations?AWhat one feels about his new colleague.BThe war in Iraq.CStory of a sports star.DOnes income.解析细节理解题。根据常识可排除D项，美国人的谈话一般不涉及个人隐私的问题，如年龄、婚姻、收入等。从第一段可知，人们闲谈的话题其中包括体育方面的内容，而政治、宗教以及个人感情则不是公开谈论的话题。答案C45What should you do if Americans say，“Show me”or“Prove it”？AExplain to them that your cultures emphasize feelings or emotions.BTry to give them as many facts as possible.CTell them you dont understand the“scientific method”DIgnore their questions and change to another topic.解析推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知，美国人注重事实和证据，因此，你应该给他们提供一些例子以便他们更好地理解你的观点。答案B46From the last paragraph we can learn that_.Amost communication difficulties are caused by spoken or written languageBAmericans are usually modest during a conversationCAmericans use a lot of gestures during an conversationDyou shouldnt use many gestures when talking to an American解析推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，美国人在谈话中很少使用手势，而且作者还建议你也要控制住自己的手，因此推断，在跟美国人交谈时不要过多地使用手势。答案DDThe Leaning Tower of Pisa has gone against the laws of gravity for seven and a half centuries.Every year，on June 19th，a professor from the University of Pisa climbs to the bell tower and measures the increase in the slant(倾斜) with special instruments.And every year the professor makes the same report：the tower has learned a bitabout an inch more.Last summer(the year of 2004)，the 125foothigh tower was leaning an incredible 15 feet out of line.Scientists say that unless a way is found to stop the slant，the tower will collapse in less than 80 years.The tower is leaning because the soft soil of Pisa will not support it.Its foundation is sinking into the soil at an angle，causing the tower to lean.Since a slight shake could make the foundation loose，the ringing of the towers bells was forbidden in 1959.And trucks are not allowed to pass in the neighborhood of the tower for this same reason.47This passage is mainly about _.Aa famous tower that leans Ba plan for saving the towerCthe history of the Tower Dthe cause of the towers slant解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍塔的一些情况，而不是关于a plan for saving the tower，更不是单纯说明the cause of the towers slant。答案A48This summer the tower may be found to be in the slant by _ according to the passage.Amore than one inch Bexactly one inchCmore than fifteen feet Dexactly fifteen feet解析推理判断题。见第一段第三句、第四句“And every year.about an inch more”，“Last summer.15 feet out of line”可断定“this summer.of.more than fifteen feet”。答案C49Truck traffic has been forbidden in the neighborhood of the tower _.Ato protect all the visitorsBto prevent the bell in the towerCto protect the foundationDto keep the soil at the tower解析推理判断题。见第二段最后两句。答案C50According to the way it is written，this passage is more like _.Aa funny history story Ba serious tour advertisementCan exciting announcement Da common science report解析推理判断题。根据全文可知D为最佳答案。答案DEA different sort of generation gap is developing in the workplace.Someonespecifically the fatherdaughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnsonhas figured out that on some American job sites，five generations are working side by side.In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences，it can also bring tensions and conflicts.The Johnsons are humanresource trainers and public speakers.Dad Larry is a former healthcare executive；daughter Meagan is a onetime highlevel sales manager.Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify：They call the oldest group Traditionals，born before 1945.They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and World War .They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship，and communicate easily and confidently.But theyre also stubbornly independent.They want their opinions heard.At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters，born after 1995 into todays more complicated，multimedia world.They live and breathe technology and are often social activists.You wont find many 15year olds in the offices of large companies，except as volunteers，of course，but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice cream stores.The Johnsons，Larry and Meagan，represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues.The Johnsons point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy，people of different generations are working side by side，more often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values.The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events，social trends，and the cultural phenomena of their times.Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult，sometimes，for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace.Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book，“Generations，Inc.：From Boomers to LinkstersManaging the Friction Between Generations at Work.”published by Amacom Press，which is available in all good bookstores from this Friday.【语篇解读】 本文通过介绍一对父女出版的新书向我们解释了现代社会出现的一种新现象：不同的几代人可能在同一个公司上班，而他们之间的这种“代沟”导致了他们在工作时观点不一51The type of generation gap in Paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs_.Abetween managers and workersBamong family membersCamong employeesDbetween older and newer companies解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话中的in the workplace和该段最后一句话中的five generations are working side by side，可知文章中讨论的generation gap是有关在同一公司上班的员工之间的不同观念。因此C项正确。答案C52Which