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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 4 Sharing Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教新课标选修7，课标通用）(时间：30分钟).短语填空set up;provide.for.;distribute.to.;smooth away go hungry;operate on;donate .to.;in need1The hotel _ a reservation of tickets _its residents.2Any differences between them were soon _.3The charity aims to provide assistance to the people _.4We will have to _ his eyes.5It is now our aim to _a factory. 6Id rather _than eat that!7She _ a large sum of money _ the charity.8Please _the pictures _ children.答案1.provides；for2.smoothed away3.in need4operate on5.set up6.go hungry7.donated；to8.distribute；to.完成句子1学生们和老师都不知道这件事。(neither.nor )_ the students _ the teacher _ anything about it.2如果那男孩的父母病了该怎么办呢？(what if)_ _ the boys parents should be ill?3我们要帮助需要帮助的人。(in need )We need to help _ _.4她与一个有钱人结了婚。(be married to )She _a man with a lot of money.5它们亦供应新鲜水给靠近湖岸的人们及工业。(provide.for )They also_ fresh water _ people and industries around their shores.答案1.Neither；nor；knows2.What if3.others in need4was married to5.provide；for.单项填空1Seeing her mothers tired look, the little girl helped her mother carry some_from the shop.Apurchases BloansCdonations Dburdens答案A考查名词辨析。句意：看到妈妈疲惫的神色，小女孩帮着妈妈拿着从商店购买的东西。purchase购买的东西；loan贷款，借出去的东西；donation捐赠物；burden负担。故选A。2If most breadwinners _a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.Agift BpresentCdonate Dgive答案C考查动词辨析。句意：如果大多数挣工资的人能把一天的收入捐给希望工程，那就很有希望了。gift指赋予某人某种才能，通常用被动语态；present，donate，give都有“给予”或是“赠予”之意；give为一般用语；present正式地颁给某人，通常附有仪式，着重强调捐赠者和接受方的关系；donate捐赠，符合句意。故选C。3Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of答案D考查介词短语用法。句意：中国许多大学为需要资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of赞同，支持；in honour of向表示敬意；in face of面临；in need of需要。故选D。4Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally_and still others are rare everywhere.Acontributed BdistributedCattributed Dretracted答案B考查动词辨析。句意：有些血型分布广，其他的是地域性的分布，还有些很稀少。distribute分布；分配；contribute贡献；捐赠；attribute to归功于；retract缩回；撤回。故选B。5Our society is_a large number of talented people.Ain need Bin need ofCin place Din place of答案B考查介词in的短语用法。句意：我们社会正需要大批优秀人才。in need of需要；in need在困难中；in place在恰当的位置，合适的；in place of代替，取代。故选B。6The hospital_well，where many wounded _ every day.Ais operated; operationBoperates; are operated onCoperates; are operatedDoperates; operates on答案B考查operate的用法。句意：这家医院运转得很好，那儿每天都有好多受伤的人做手术。operate指“运转”时为不及物动词，无被动；many wounded与operate on之间为动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。7The new schoolbags and books_by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.Ato be donated BdonatingCbeing donated Ddonated答案D考查过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。句意：热心人士捐赠的新书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。8James took the magazines off the little table to make _for the television.Aroom BareaCfield Dposition答案A考查名词辨析。句意：James把杂志从小桌子上拿开，以便为电视机腾出地方。room “空间，房间”；area “面积，地区”；field“领域，田地”；position “位置，职位”。make room for“为让出(腾出)空间”。故A项正确。9The wounded soldier_and it wont be long before he recovers.Ais operated on Bis being operated onCis being operated Dis operating on答案Boperate on为固定搭配，意为“给动手术”。operate on与主语the wounded soldier之间为动宾关系，并表示动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。10The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.Awhich BwhereCwhat Din which答案Awhich用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。.阅读理解AWhen Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents. Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate.Half a century later, Mrs.Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others. She organized and ran a distribution center from a church, helping it become the organizations largest emergency fooddistribution center in San Diego. She was one of 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited to Washington DC. to receive the award.“She was the main person who helped us make that program grow，” said Mike Doody, former director of the Food Bank. “She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard. She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way. She had a good heart.” People knew her as “Grandma” because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families. “She reminded people of their Grandma.” Doody said.As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs.Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries. “She devoted her life to giving back，” said her daughter, Monica Cooper. It wasnt unusual for a local church to call Mrs Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family. “She would give people food out of her cupboard. Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living out of their car，” Cooper said.Although Mrs.Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work, she said being able to help others was her reward. She died of liver disease and kidney failure, aged 93.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Josephine Cooper所从事的慈善事业和她的贡献。1The underlined word “charity” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.Aoffering help Bdonating moneyCproviding services Dshowing sympathy答案A词义猜测题。根据第二段首句“Half a century later，Mrs. Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others.”可知，文中charity的意思是helping others，故A项正确。2The San Diego Food Bank is meant to_.Adistribute food in case of emergencyBhelp hungry children and familiesCgive basic firstaid treatmentDtrain some senior volunteers答案B推理判断题。结合文章第二段的第二句、第三段的倒数第二句以及第四段的第一句可知，该机构致力于帮助饥饿人群，而在紧急情况下分发食物只是该机构的一项工作，故B项正确。3Which of the following is TRUE of Mrs.Cooper?AShe died at an early age. BShe refused the national award.CShe was kind and devoted.DShe was not easy to get along with.答案C推理判断题。A、B两项根据文章最后一段可排除；人们亲切地称她Grandma，所以可以排除D项；通读全文可知Cooper是一个善良、乐于奉献的人，故C项正确。4From what Monica Cooper said, we know that _.Ashe is in financial troubleBshe was finally rewardedCshe once misunderstood her motherDshe thinks highly of her mother答案D细节理解题。She devoted her life to giving back是她对母亲的高度评价。故D项正确。B(LAN ZHOU CHINA) Dongxiang Autonomous County is located in a povertystricken remote mountainous area in central Gansu Province.The county has a population of 266,900，of which 83.97 percent are of Dongxiang ethnic community.Harsh(恶劣的) natural conditions and drought have left the Dongxiang people living at the mercy of the heavens.To solve all these needs and offer caring and selfless support，China Daily is teaming up with the China Youth Development Foundation to offer the following proposal to China Daily readers：“Caring for disadvantaged children in a poor mountainous area and make donations to build China Daily Readers Hope School.” The donations will be handled by the China Youth Development Foundation，and will be managed through independent accounting and statistics.The donations will be strictly used for building a Hope School in the areathe China Daily Readers Hope School.According to local situation，about 200,000 yuan(US$24,180) can help enlarge and furnish a school and about 300,000 yuan (US$36,400) can help build a new one.The names of donors whose personal donations are more than 1,000 yuan (US$122) and corporate donations that are more than 10,000 yuan (US$1,214) will be carved on a monument at the school to mark the contributions.China Daily will also run a special column to follow the development of the China Daily Readers Hope School and give timely reports on the loving and caring stories of the donors.Donors will receive a formal receipt for each sum of money they donate.And with the receipt，they can apply for exemption (免除) from taxation.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了中国日报和中国青年发展基金会向中国日报读者提出倡议，募集资金帮助扶持兰州东乡族自治县的教育工作。5If you want to help enlarge and furnish one school and also build a new one，how much you need to donate at least?A$24,180. B$36,400. C$100,000. D$60,000.答案D推理判断题。从“According to local situation, about 200,000 yuan(US$24,180) can help enlarge and furnish a school and about 300,000 yuan(US$36,400) can help build a new one.”一句可以看出，24,18036,40060,222。enlarge, furnish和build a new one是关键词。6The proposal to China Daily readers is mainly offered by which side?AChina Daily.BChina Daily and China Youth Develop.CChina Youth Development Foundation.DChina Daily，China Youth Development Foundation and the Peoples Government of Dongxiang County.答案B细节理解题。由句子“China Daily is teaming up with the China Youth Development Foundation to offer the following proposal to China Daily readers：Caring for disadvantaged children in a poor mountainous area and make donations to build China Daily Readers Hope School.”可以看出，中国日报和中国青年发展基金会向中国日报读者提出倡议。7What effective measure is taken to direct the development of the China Daily Readers Hope School?AA local government will control the donations.BA TV station will report the development at any time.CChina Daily will publish articles to trace(监督) the development.DChina Central Government will send out specialists to look into it.答案C细节理解题。对中国日报读者希望学校的监督措施是中国日报开设一个专门的栏目追踪报道希望学校的发展。C项中的publish articles出版文章与原文中的run a special column相吻合。8This text is most probably taken from a_.Apassage from China Daily Ba bookCa magazine Da research speech答案A推理判断题。这篇文章最可能摘自中国日报，因为对中国日报举办慈善活动的报道。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Chinese students celebrates their birthdays in different ways, and the most common way was to hold a birthday party, on which friends get together to have a fun drinking, singing，and dancing. On the birthday, one usually accepts nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes parents will prepare for a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Therefore, most children are looking forward to spending their own birthdays and enjoy themselves. Though birthday celebration is one of the important activity in one s life, it can be done in some more meaningful way. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers. Only in this way we express thanks to our parents in return for their love and care.答案Chinese students Celebrate their birthdays in different ways, and the most common way wa to hold a birthday party, o which friends get together to have fun drinking, singing，and dancing. On the birthday, one usually Accept nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes parents will prepare for a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Therefor， most children are looking forward to spending their own birthdays and enjo themselves.Thoug birthday celebration is one of the important in one s life, it can be done in some more meaningful wa. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers. Only in this way we express thanks to our parents in return for their love and care.
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