资源描述
2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 5 Inside advertising Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）时间：30分钟.短语填空even though; keep in mind; run out; in the face of; prevent.(from) doing; belong to; be aware of; flood with; appropriate for; intend to1By the end of this month my passport will have_ _.2The big fire destroyed many of the cars_ _the people who worked in the building.3Left alone by mistake，little Henry was very brave_ _ _ _danger.4Yesterday，because of the heavy traffic caused by the repairing of the road，our newspaper_ _ _complaint letters.5Motorists have been warned to_ _ _icy roads.6The book was written in a style_ _the teens.7Whats your plan for the weekend?I_ _go boating，but it all depends on the weather.8The majority of parents want their children to_their words_ _， but it seems quite difficult.9. _ _there are laws and advertisers codes of conduct, some bad ads do get made.10. Fortunately, most countries have developed ways to control advertising and_false or unsuitable_.答案1.run out2.belonging to3.in the face of4.was flooded with5.be aware of6.appropriate for7.intend to8.keep; in mind9.Even though10.prevent; advertising.句型转换l. A: John was appointed to be director last month.B: John was_ _director last month.2. A: Are you in the trade union?B: Do you_ _the trade union?3. A: Many graduates are faced with job finding pressure.B: Many graduates are_ _ _ _ job finding pressure.4. A: Remember that youll have to practice economy.B：_ _ _that youll have to practice economy.5. A: Weve run out of sugar. Ask Mrs. John to lend us some.B: Our sugar_ _ _. Ask Mrs. John to lend us some.答案1.appointed as2.belong to3.in the face of4keep in mind5.has run out.单项填空1. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_accompanied by an adult.Aonce Bwhen Cif Dunless解析句意：学校规定，除非由成年人陪伴，孩子不允许白天出校门。unless除非，符合语境，unless后省略了they are。once一旦；when当的时候；if如果。答案D2I know that Bob is not much of a football player, but when it_to maths, he is among the top three in the class.Arefers Bgoes Ccomes Dconcerns解析句意：我知道Bob不是一个好足球运动员，但一谈到数学，他是班里的前三名。when it comes to sth 为固定结构，意为“当谈到，当涉及到”。答案C3In an hour, we can travel to places_would have taken our ancestors days to reach.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat解析句意：一个小时我们就可以到达我们祖先要花很多天才能到的地方，which在从句中作主语，先行词是places。答案C4While shopping, people sometimes cant help_into buying something they dont really need.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbeing persuadcd Dbe persuaded解析cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事，又根据语境为被动，故C项正确。答案C5. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if解析句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。考查连词。even if即使，引导让步状语从句。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；as if好像。答案C6. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_he never finishes anything.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy解析句意：恐怕与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是他总是一事无成的原因。考查表语从句。在which引导的定语从句中，is后面是一个表语从句。根据句意可知选D项。答案D7. Nowadays some parents are_about their childrens health, for their children have to do so much homework every day.Ahappy Bsatisfied Cconcerned Dcurious解析be concerned about的意思是“担心”，即父母担心孩子们的健康。答案C8. I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone elses fault.Awho Bthat Cas Dwhat解析句意：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，而且为不定代词something，关系词只能用that。答案B9Have you got any plans for the coming holiday?Yes._， Im going to Shanghai.AIf ever BIf busyCIf anything DIf possible解析句意：即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？是的，如果可能的话，我要去上海。If ever如果曾经有的话；if busy如果忙的话；if anything如果有什么的话；if possible如果有可能的话。答案D10. One of the few things you_say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about weather.A. need Bmust Cshould Dcan解析句意：关于说英语的人们，你能够确切地说出的为数不多的其中一件事情就是他们对天气谈论很多。can表示“可以，能够”。答案D.阅读理解ADoctors are reporting a severe form of swine flu that goes straight to the lungs，causing severe illness in otherwise healthy young people and requiring expensive hospital treatment，the World Health Organization said on Friday.Some countries are reporting that as many as 15 percent of patients infected(感染)with the new H1N1 virus need hospital care，further straining already overburdened healthcare systems，WHO said.“During the winter season in the southern parts of the world，several countries have viewed the need for intensive care as the greatest burden on health services，” it said.“Preparedness measures need to predict this increased demand on intensive care units，which could be overwhelmed by a sudden burst in the number of severe cases.”Earlier，WHO reported that H1N1 had reached epidemic(蔓延) levels in Japan，signaling an early start to what may be a long influenza season this year，and that it was also worsening in tropical regions.“Perhaps most significantly，clinicians from around the world are reporting a very severe form of disease，also in young and otherwise healthy people，which is rarely seen during seasonal influenza infections，” WHO said.“In these patients，the virus directly infects the lung，causing severe respiratory(呼吸)failure.Saving these lives depends on highly specialized and demanding care in intensive care units，usually with long and costly stays.”WHO estimates that more than 230 million people globally have asthma(哮喘)，and more than 220 million have diabetes(糖尿病)Obesity may also worsen the risk of severe infection，WHO said.The good newspeople infected with AIDS virus do not seem to be at special risk from H1N1，WHO said.1The newlydiscoverd swine flu is quite different in that_.Ait needs no hospital treatmentBit can attack elder citizens easilyCit directly destroys peoples brainsDit causes people respiratory failure解析细节理解题。从第七段中的“In these patients，the virus directly infects the lung，causing severe respiratory(呼吸)failure.”这句话，可知选项D正确。答案D2The underlined word “straining” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means_.Aimproving Breducing Cworsening Dcausing解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可以猜测出该词是“恶化，病变”的意思。答案C3From the passage we know_.Athe influenza season this year will not last longBpeople dont necessarily prepare for the burst of swine fluCthe greatest burden on health services is the shortage of doctorsDit will cost a lot of money to cure those infected with H1N1解析推理判断题。从第七段中的“Saving these lives depends on highly specialized and demanding care in intensive care units，usually with long and costly stays.”这句话，可知选项D正确。答案D4According to WHO，people with_are less likely to suffer from H1N1.AAIDS virus BdiabetesCasthma Dobesity解析细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句话“The good news people infected with AIDS virus do not seem to be at special risk from H1N1，WHO said，”可知正确答案。答案ABSteven Paul Jobs(斯蒂芬乔布斯)was born in San Francisco on Feb.24,1955，abandoned by his biological parents from Syria and then adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs.Mr.Jobs developed an early interest in electronics.He was guided by a neighbor，and electronics hobbyist.He was brash from an early age.As an eighth grader，after discovering that a crucial part was missing from a frequency counter he was assembling，he telephoned William Hewlett，the cofounder of HewlettPackard(惠普公司)Mr.Hewlett spoke with the boy for 20 minutes，prepared a bag of parts for him to pick up and offered him a job as a summer intern.Mr.Jobs met Mr.Wozniak while attending the high school.The two took an introductory electronics class there.The spark of their partnership was provided by Mr.Wozniaks mother.Mr.Wozniak had graduated from high school and enrolled at the University of California，when she sent him an article“Secrets of the Little Blue Box”，which detailed an underground hobbyist culture of young men known as phone_phreaks who were illegally exploring the nations phone system.Mr.Wozniak shared the article with Mr. Jobs，and the two set out to seek an abstruse figure identified in the article as Captain Crunch.The man had taken the name from his discovery that a whistle coming in boxes of cereal was tuned to a frequency that made it possible to make free longdistance calls simply by blowing the whistle next to a phone handset.Captain Crunch was John Draper，a former electronic technician.Learning that the two young hobbyists were searching for him，Mr.Draper had come to Mr.Wozniaks dormitory room，where the three of them held a meeting.Based on information they collected from Mr.Draper，Mr.Wozniak and Mr.Jobs later joined together on building and selling blue boxes，devices that were widely used for making free and illegal phone calls.They raised a total of $6,000 from the effort.In 1972，Mr.Jobs went to Reed College，but after one se mester he left college because it was consuming all of his parents savings.Leaving school，however，freed his curiosity to follow his interests.Actrally that turned out to be priceless later on.【解题导语】 文章介绍少年乔布斯对电子兴趣的形成与发展过程。作者重点描写少年乔布斯是如何对电子技术产生浓厚兴趣与强烈的好奇心，以及研发成实用产品的迫切心情。全世界人都学乔布斯，都想像他一样成功。该文章就为当代中学生向乔布斯学习点明了方向。5They all had much influence on the early development of Jobs electronic interest EXCEPT_.AMr.Wozniaks mother BWilliam HewlettCLittle Jobs neighbor DMr.Draper解析该题考查学生的信息综合与概括能力。文中介绍了乔布斯少年时期对电子兴趣的形成与发展的过程，在这过程中有三个人对他影响很大，并给予了较大的帮助，他们分别是：第一个是在第一段的乔布斯的邻居(a neighbor)，他是一个电子爱好者，曾指导过他，算得上他的启蒙老师；第二个是惠普公司的创始人Mr.Hewlett，不仅给予解释而且提供大量的电子零件供他挑选；第三个是退休电子技工John Draper当面指导并参与盗打电话系统的研发。答案A6The underlined word “phone phreaks” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_.Athe Little Blue BoxBa whistle coming in boxes of cerealCa figure which is hard to understandDa person illegally calling at others expense解析该题主要考查学生对文中生僻词语意义的推断。关键信息是phone phreaks后面的定语从句：who were illegally exploring the nations phone system，即非法盗打别人电话的人。答案D7What important part of Mr.Jobss career developing did Mr.Wozniaks mother play？_.Asuggesting Mr.Jobs and Mr.Wozniak reading“Secrets of the Little Blue Box”Bpromoting the direct cooperation between Mr.Jobs and Mr. WozniakCrecommending Mr.Jobs and Mr.Wozniak to invent a new phone phreaksDintroducing Captain Crunch to help Mr. Jobs and Mr.Wozniak解析该题考查学生对细节的推断能力。Mr.Wozniak(沃兹尼亚克)母亲对乔布斯的人生事业所起的作用在文章第四段的第一句：The spark of their partnership was provided by Mr.Wozniaks mother；这里的关键词是spark of their partnership(合作的火花)；即，沃兹尼亚克的母亲主要的作用是她促成乔布斯与沃兹尼亚克的合作。答案B8Why did Mr.Jobs discontinue his college education?ABecause he failed to follow the course and pass all the exams.BBecause he was busy with his own electronic discovery.CBecause he wanted to earn money by himself，not by his parents.DBecause he was absorbed in making free and illegal phone calls.解析该题考查细节理解。关键信息在最后一段的第一句：he left college because it was consuming all of his parentssavings，说明乔布斯离开大学是因为他不想消费他养父母的钱。这一细节的考查让学生知道乔布斯是多么的尊重父母，是多么有孝心与孝道。答案C.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. On the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as if they please. They would not have ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the money. Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.答案There are for students to work while studying at school. One of them that they can earn money. the most part, students to earn money for their own use. Earning their own money them to spend on anything as they please. They would not have ask their parents for money or for permission to do things the money. Some students may also to save up for college or future use.
展开阅读全文