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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 1 Breaking records Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1. Recently, Asluita achieved his dream of breaking a record_all seven continents.2Over the last 25 years, he has broken_93 Guinness records. 3Think_the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking.4.It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense_balance to stay on it. 5_， he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records.6_this new confidence, Ashrita broke his first Guinness record with 27,000 jumping jacks in 1979.7The motivation to keep trying to break records comes_his devotion to Sri Chinmoy.8_fact, he often wears a Tshirt with Sri Chinmoys words on the back.9From then_， Ashrita refused to accept any physical limitation.10At that moment, he goes deep_himself and connects with his soul and his teacher.答案1.in2.approximately3.about4.of5.However6With7.through8.In9.on10.within.单词拼写1However, he was f_by the Guinness Book of World Records.2He had been u_by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training.3As a child he was very u_and was not at all interested in sports. 4Yet this t_sportsman is not a natural athlete.5Think about the fine neck a_needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you ate walking. 6So, when he won third place, he came to understand that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to a_anything.7The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his d_to Sri Chinmoy. 8Somersaulting is a t_event as you have to overcome dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain.9You are to p_rest for only five minutes in every hour of rolling but you are allowed to stop briefly to vomit.10It takes a lot of c_and a great sense of balance to stay on it.答案1.fascinated2.urged3.unfit4.talented5.adjustments6.accomplish7.devotion8.tough9.permitted10.concentration.翻译与仿写1. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cant physically do any more.翻译： _仿写：不要每遇到生词就停下来查字典。_2While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.翻译：_仿写：虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。_3However, he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records.翻译：_仿写：鲍勃参观世博会后，迷上了上海。_4More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record for having the most records.翻译：_仿写：他们有很多宠物，其中有三只猫。_5In fact, he often wears a Tshirt with Sri Chinmoys words on the back.翻译：_仿写：其实，我在25年前就开始学英语了。_答案1.每一次阿西里塔想打破记录时，他感觉自己的身体达到了极限无法再度创新。Dont refer to a dictionary every time you meet a new word.2虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动却需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.3然而，他迷上了吉尼斯世界纪录。Bob was fascinated by Shanghai after visiting World Expo there.4他仍然持有二十多项这样的记录，包括拥有最多的纪录。They have many pets, including three cats.5其实，他经常穿着背后印有斯里琴摩的话的T恤。In fact, I began to study English 25 years ago.语篇填词Ashrita Furman is not a_1_athlete. As a child, he was not interested in sports and was_2_. However, the Guinness Book of World Records_3_him. When he was_4_16, he met an Indian meditation teacher and knew it is important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and_5_selves. Since then he has made many records in sports which are not _6_. _7_these activities might be childish and cause laughter rather than respect, they need an enormous_8_of strength，_9_and determination. In reality he is a man who likes_10_.答案1.natural2.unfit3.fascinated4.aged5.spiritual6.conventional7.While8.amount9.fitness10challenges.单项填空1. Mike arrived at the meeting_at ten oclockas it was scheduled not a minute early or late.Aflexibly BlooselyCpunctually Dapproximately解析flexibly 可变通地，柔韧地； loosely 松散地，自由地； punctually 准确无误地，准时地； approximately 大约地，近似地。根据句意应选C项。答案C2_a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year, most recover without any medical treatment.AWhile BUnless CWhen DBecause解析句意：虽然每年有少数的澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤，但大部分没有经过任何医疗就康复了。while 在此表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。答案A3. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_I met in the English speech contest last year. Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich解析考查定语从句。several of the students是定语从句的先行词且从句中缺宾语who引导定语从句。句意：我已经成了我在去年英语演讲比赛中遇到的几个学生的好朋友。答案A4. A team of nurses_the doctor in performing the operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake.Asupported Bencouraged Cassisted Drespected解析考查动词辨析。句意：一队护士协助这个医生给那个在地震中受伤的男孩做手术。support支持；encourage鼓励；assist协助；respect尊敬。答案C5. Im calling to require about the position_in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话想询问一下昨天中国日报上刊登的招聘职位的有关情况。position与advertise之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。答案D6. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was_journey.Athree hour Ba threehoursCa threehour Dthree hours解析句意：去游乐园花了我们很长一段时间，是3个小时的路程。考查复合形容词。一段3个小时的路程有两种表达方式：a threehour journey; three hoursjourney。类似表达 a oneweek event, a twoyear project。答案C7_I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.AWhile BSince CBefore DUnless解析句意：尽管我承认他不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。while尽管，虽然。答案A8. Her son, to whom she was so_， went abroad ten years ago. Aloved Bcared Cdevoted Daffected 解析考查固定搭配。be devoted to致力于。句意：她挚爱的儿子十年前出国了。答案C9. After she retired, she_most of her time to housework and bringing up her grandchildren.Aspent Btook Cprovided Ddevoted解析句意：退休后，她把大部分时间花在了做家务和抚养孙辈上。spend用于 “spend.on sth/(in) doing sth”结构；take作“花费”解时，用于it takes sb some time to do sth句型； provide“提供”；devote.to(doing) sth“把用于”。答案D10. The book didnt _children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.Aapply to Bappeal toCintend to Dlead to解析句意：孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语。appeal to sb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣；apply to sb向某人申请；lead to导致，通向；intend to do sth打算做某事。答案B.完形填空What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had_1_them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看) the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely_2_，” she thought.“Sleep，” she considered, “if only I could！” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she_3_her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n)_4_way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys_5_felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thoughtwhich was_6_what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon_7_that she was a worldfamous chef (主厨). She made a_8_and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or_9_her favorite hobby. She_10_took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too_11_. “I am definitely the best in the world，” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But_12_seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she_13_to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room The chicken was on fire._14_set in, but Mary could not runshe was_15_to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not，_16_a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused_17_was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three_18_little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were_19_， so we tried to make some bread, explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She_20_them never to fall asleep on the job again!1A.given Bwritten Ctold Dtaught解析根据句意可知玛丽已经给孩子们讲了故事。give给予；write写下；tell讲述；teach教授，教。答案C2. Asuccessful BhelpfulCtiring Dsurprising解析句意：“照看这三个分别为八岁、六岁和四岁的男孩是极其累人的工作，”她想。successful成功的；helpful有帮助的：tiring累人的，使人疲劳的；surprising令人吃惊的。答案C3A.shook Bput Cbent Dkept解析句意：向后靠着，她把脚放在沙发上以求舒适。shake晃动，摇晃；put放，放置；bend弯曲，弯；keep保持，保存。由句意可知B项正确。答案B4. Adifficult BboringCimportant Deasy解析句意：她想，任何宣称看护孩子赚钱容易的人显然没有遇到这三个男孩。difficult图难的；boring累人的，令人厌烦的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据句意可知D项正确。答案D5A.eyes Bmind Cheart Dlegs解析从本段首句 “Sleep，” she considered, “if only I could！”中看出玛丽打瞌睡，故A项正确。答案A6. Anicely Bexactly Ccuriously Dcarelessly解析句意：她想，我一定不要睡觉而这当然恰恰是她所做的。nicely恰好地；exactly正好，恰恰；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心大意地。答案B7. Arealized Breminded Clearnt Ddreamt解析结合下句 She made a_8_and wore diamonds and designer clothes和后的awoke her可知此处是做梦。realize“实现”；remind“提醒”；learn“学会”。答案D8. Adecision Bfortune Cbusiness Dplan解析句意：她发财了，穿戴上了钻石和名牌服装。由句意可知选fortune“财富”。答案B9. Acooking Breading Crunning Dbabysitting解析由she relaxed by the pool可知她是在水池边放松自己，故排除cooking(做饭)；running(跑步)；babysitting(看护孩子)，只有B项reading与“放松”最贴近。答案B10A.just Bever Ceven Donly解析句意：她甚至在她自己的电视秀中担当主角。根据句意可知C项正确。答案C11. Aselfish Bproud Cstubborn Dsensitive解析由I am definitely the best in the world可知她此时非常骄傲。selfish“自私的”；stubborn“顽固的”；sensitive“敏感的”。答案B12. Aeverything BsomethingCanything Dnothing解析由下句“她弄洒了面粉，掉了一个鸡蛋，还切伤了手指”可以看出此处叙述的应是事情朝着错误的方向发展。根据句意可知D项正确。答案D13. Atried BarrangedCmanaged Dprepared解析句意：尽管有所有的这些麻烦，她还是把鸡肉放到了炉子里。try to do sth尽力做某事；arrange安排；manage to do sth设法做成某事；prepare to do sth准备做某事。答案C14A.Panic BPain CNoise DStress解析由 Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire.可知此处是“慌乱”充斥在周围。panic慌乱，混乱；pain痛，伤痛；noise噪音，喧嚣声；stress压力。根据句意可知A项正确。答案A15. Afrozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought解析玛丽当场愣在那里。frozen结冰的，(因害怕等)不动，停住，惊呆；drag拖；push推，鞭策；bring带来。这里是指被吓呆而停在那儿。答案A16. Abecause Buntil Cas Dunless解析句意：她尽力去移动脚步，但做不到，直到尖锐的声音惊醒了她。此处为not.until结构。答案B17A.smoke Blight Cwater Dfire解析由上段中的着火和下文中的burnt bread可知此处是烟雾。选A项。答案A18A.cheerful BstrangeCguilty Dconfident解析从下句的sorry可知，孩子们是“感到内疚的，感到惭愧的”。cheerful兴高采烈的，高兴的；strange奇怪的；guilty感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；confident有信心的。答案C19A.busy Bhungry Cworried Dasleep解析由上文知玛丽睡着了并且在做梦，因此孩子们才这样说，故D项正确。答案D20A.promised BallowedCexpected Dpersuaded解析由上述事件的原因可知，这儿是玛丽给孩子们作出承诺。promise承诺；allow允许；expect期待，期望；persuade说服。答案A
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