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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language_Read the passage and complete the following exercises.1What is a fact in the passage, and what happened to the Amber Room？(within 20 words)A_fact_is_anything_that_can_be_proved.The_Amber_Room_was_buried_in_the_mine.2Fill in the table according to the passage.Name Jan HasekJob (1)A_minerPlaceCzechRepublicTime (2)April_1945What heheard(3)Something_exploded_at_midnight.What hesaw(4)Some_German_soldiers_put_wooden_boxes_in_the_mine.The_entrance_to_the_mine_was_closed.What hebelieved (5)The_Amber_Room_and_some_gold_were_buried_in_the_mine.词义配对1evidenceAto burst into small pieces2explode Bto go down below the surface of water3entrance Csomeone who works on a ship4sailor Dfacts showing sth. exists or is true5sink Eto discuss a subject formally6debate Fa gate you go through to enter a place7apart Gnot following strict rules of how to behave or do sth.8informal Hseparated by a distance, of space or time; not together答案：15DAFCB68EHG1evidence nU根据；证据背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)This kind of information is called evidence.这种信息就叫做证据。(鲜活例句)We found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。归纳拓展全析考点(1)in evidence可看见的；明显的；显眼的There is some evidence that . 有证据显示/证明(2)evident adj. 明显的；明白的It is/was evident that 很明显The first sign of winter is in evidence.初冬的迹象已明显可见。Theres_some_evidence_that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康。It is evident that Mo Yan is a genius in writing.很明显莫言是个写作天才。2explode vi.爆炸；(感情)迸发背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.在1945年4月，半夜里我听到有东西爆炸了。(鲜活例句)At last his anger exploded, but he calmed down after a while.他终于大发雷霆，但是过了一会就镇静下来了。归纳拓展全析考点(1)explode with anger勃然大怒explode into laughter 突然大笑(2)explosion n爆裂(声)；爆炸(声)；迸发Charles exploded with anger when hearing the news.听到这个消息，查尔斯勃然大怒。On seeing his funny expression, we all exploded_into_laughter.一看到他滑稽的表情，我们都突然大笑起来了。The explosion could be heard a mile away.一英里外都可听到那爆炸声。3entrance n入口背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.令我惊讶的是，通往矿井的入口被关闭了。(鲜活例句)He passed the College Entrance Examination, which made his parents very proud.他通过了高考，这使他父母非常自豪。归纳拓展全析考点the entrance to地点的入口make an entrance 进入Ill wait for you at the entrance to the zoo tomorrow.明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。He made_an_entrance through the window.他从窗口进入。4debate n争论；辩论 vi.&vt.争论；辩论背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。(鲜活例句)After a heated debate, we all agreed on the plan.经过一场激烈的辩论，我们就这一计划达成了一致意见。归纳拓展全析考点(1)have a heated debate 进行激烈的辩论under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/without debate 无可争议(2)debate sth. with sb. 与某人辩论某事The suggestion he put forward is still under debate.他提出的建议仍旧在讨论中。The truth of this news is beyond debate.这则新闻的真实性无可争议。I dont want to debate such things with you.我不想和你争论此类事情。.单句语法填空1Once on sea, these sailors (sail) couldnt see land for many days.2Most Americans wear informal (formal) clothes at home or on holidays. 3More than 50 people were dead in a fuel truck explosion (explode), and another 100 were injured. 4The suspects fingerprint printed on the gun was the main evidence (evident) against him.5We must debate the question with the rest of the members.完成句子 1Luckily, the oil tank remained_unexploded (未爆炸) when the accident happened.2She was standing at_the_entrance_to_the_park (在公园的入口处), waiting for the bus.3The ship last sank_down (下沉了). Luckily all the people got out of it.4They are_having_a_heated_debate (正在进行激烈的讨论) about where to build a lab building. 5There_is_some_evidence_that (有证据显示) walking after supper can make people live longer. 6Though he knew about the computer, taking_it_apart (拆开它) cost him a lot of time.1take apart拆开2in a trial 在审判中3agree with 同意4care about 关心；介意；在乎5rather than 而不是6at midnight 在午夜7for oneself 为自己；独立地8to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是9the entrance to . 的入口10think highly of 看重；器重1take apart拆卸；拆开背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。(鲜活例句)How dare you take apart your managers letter?你怎么敢拆开你经理的信件呢？(鲜活例句)Lets take the machine apart and see whats wrong with it.咱们把机器拆开看看有什么毛病。归纳拓展全析考点(1)tell .apart 把区别开来fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解(2)apart from They are so much alike that I cant tell them apart.他们那么像以至于我很难把他们区分开。Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me.这条裤子不但太大，我穿着也不合适。2rather than 与其倒不如；而不是背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点。(鲜活例句)We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。(鲜活例句)In my opinion, he rather than you is to blame.在我看来，是他而不是你该受责备。点津rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。归纳拓展全析考点宁愿做也不愿做I would die rather than give in to him. I would_rather die than give in to him. I (would) prefer to die rather than give in to him.我宁可死也不愿向他屈服。3think highly of看重；器重；对评价高背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。(鲜活例句)Judging from his expression, he doesnt think highly of your plan.从他的表情判断，他对你的计划评价不高。(鲜活例句)I feel that the boss seems to think highly of you.我认为老板好像很器重你。归纳拓展全析考点think much/well of .( think highly of .)看重；器重；对评价高think ill/poorly/badly of 认为不好think little/nothing of . 轻视；认为不足为奇If you want people to think well of you, do not speak well of yourself.要想人们对你有好感，就不要说自己的好话。He often tells lies, which makes others think_poorly/ill/badly_of him.他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。She thinks little of remembering thirty words a day.她认为一天记30个单词不足为奇。.单句语法填空1Our English teacher loves us very much and he is highly thought of.2The weather in Hangzhou agrees with me.3Id like to have a cold drink rather than coffee.4He took apart two old chairs in order to make a desk.5The young people should care about the old.完成句子1He is always doing his job quite well, so he_is_thought_highly_of_by_his boss/his_boss_thinks_highly_of_him (老板对他的评价很高)2After the Shanghai Expo was over, some buildings for exhibitions were_taken_apart (拆除)3Tom rather than you has_been_invited_to_the_party (被邀请参加晚会)1句型展示For example, it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。典例背诵It has been proved that what he said is right.已经证实他说的话是对的。2句型展示In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and which not_to_believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。典例背诵We havent decided when to leave for Beijing.我们还没有决定何时出发去北京。3句型展示Nor_do_I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们应该把它交给任何政府部门。典例背诵She couldnt work out the problem, nor/neither could I.她解决不了这个问题，我也不能。1For example, it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。本句是“Itbev.edthat .”句型。其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。英语中把主语从句后置，同时把it放在主语的位置的常见句型有：(1)It is过去分词(reported, believed, said, announced等)主语从句It is reported that the film star will come to our city.据报道那位电影明星将来我们市。It is said that he studied abroad, but we dont know which country he studied in.据说他在国外学习过，但是我们不知道他在哪个国家学习的。(2)It不及物动词(seem, happen, turn out, appear等)主语从句It seems that your mother wont allow you to swim in this river.似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。(3)It is名词词组(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour等)主语从句It_is_a_pity_that you cant go with us to enjoy the concert.你不能跟我们一块去欣赏音乐会真是可惜。(4)It isadj. (clear, natural, obvious, possible, likely等)主语从句It_is_possible_that I have made a mistake.也许我出了差错。2In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe 是两个带疑问代词which的动词不定式短语，作decide的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语或表语。When to go out for a picnic has not been decided.什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。We havent decided when_and_where_to_go_on an outing.我们尚未确定何时何地去郊游。I dont know whether to accept his invitation or not.我不知道是否接受他的邀请。3Nor_do_I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们应该把它交给任何政府部门。(1)否定词nor位于句首，应该用部分倒装。形式为：“nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语(动词其他)”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。可用neither替换nor。Tom isnt good at maths, neither/nor am I.汤姆不擅长数学，我也是。He didnt pass the exam, neither/nor_did_I.他没通过这次考试，我也是。(2)若表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物，要用“so系动词/情态动词/助动词主语”，表示“也是这样；也是如此”。He likes swimming and so do I.他喜欢游泳，我也是。点津如果后一句只是单纯地重复前一句的意思，此时主谓不倒装，句型为“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”。She speaks French very well.她法语说得很好。So she does.她说得确实很好。(3)当前句中既有肯定的情况也有否定的情况，两种不同的情况也适用于另一人或物时，则用以下句式：It is the same with sb./sth.或So it is with sb./sth.Tom is very clever and studies very hard.It_is_the_same_with_Mary/So it is with Mary.汤姆聪明且努力学习，玛丽也一样。.单句语法填空1Im sorry I dont know what to_do (do) next. 2He didnt see the film, neither/nor did I.3It was proved that what she said was true at last.4Many people left the meeting room early because the speech was badly thought of.5I would go (go) shopping rather than stay (stay) at home on sundays.完成句子1Mary often does some reading in the evening, so_does_John (约翰也是这样)2If you dont go to the cinema, nor/neither_will_I (我也不去)3My question is how_to_carry_out_the_plan (如何实施这个计划)4It_is_said_that (据说) he has returned to his motherland.单句语法填空1Students were given free entrance to the football match.2The scientist was_sunk (sink) in thought, and didn't notice what was going on around him. 3He prefers to walk to school rather than drive a car. 4Your teacher must think highly of you if he lets you attend the meeting.5She nodded smiling to show that she agreed with me.6I don't know where to_put (put) the picture. 7He does not like living downtown, and nor/neither does his wife.8The explosion (explode) of Moscow airport was heard 10 miles away.完成句子1You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly. It was his courage rather_than_his_skill (而不是他的技能) that really struck me most.2I'm new here. Could you tell me where_the_entrance_to_the_school_is (学校的大门在哪里) please?3Take_apart (拆开) the watch to see if there's something wrong with it.4In the society where we grow up, people think_highly_of_careers (相当重视职业)5It_was_proved_that (结果表明) the question was much more difficult than she had supposed.完形填空My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became _1_， I decided to brave the drizzle (毛毛雨) to get my car which was _2_ near my company three streets away.My friends said that I shouldn't go, _3_ because I was seven months pregnant (有孕的) then. I _4_ them that I'd be very careful. _5_ of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted that she _6_ another friend who needed help with her baby.I walked out of the hotel and started _7_ my way to the car. At a bus _8_， a passenger got off the bus with an umbrella. _9_ I knew what was happening, he walked right _10_ me and told me he would escort (护送) me to my destination. I kindly _11_ his kindness, but he was very persistent (坚持的)During our walk, he told me that a kind stranger died one month ago after saving his daughter. He did not even get his name and all he could do now was _12_ on the kindness. When we got to the car park, he _13_ me the umbrella and soon disappeared from my _14_. I discovered that my eyes were filled with tears.So _15_ did I pay it forward? I was at home when I _16_ two construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction site near my house, which was a long _17_. I went out and passed them the _18_. They were surprised by my _19_， and I told them they should take the umbrella and keep it. They probably _20_ why a stranger offered such kindness.语篇解读：一名陌生的男士护送有七个月身孕的“我”到了停车场并把自己的伞给了“我”，为了将他的这份爱心传递下去，“我”把伞给了两名在雨里行走的建筑工人。1A.thinnerBstrongerClighter Dslower解析：选C根据后文“brave the drizzle(毛毛雨)”可知此处应该是当雨下得小一点的时候。2A.standing BparkedCwaiting Dpacked解析：选B“我”的车就停在“我”的公司附近，离这儿有三条街那么远。3A.generally BspeciallyCentirely Dmainly解析：选D朋友不让“我”去，主要是因为“我”有七个月的身孕。generally“一般来说”；specially“特别地；专门地”；entirely“完全地”；mainly“主要地”。4A.believed BadvisedCreminded Dpromised解析：选D我向他们保证“我”会很小心的。believe“相信”；advise“建议”；remind“提醒”；promise“许诺”。5A.Each BNeitherCOne DEvery解析：选C其中一个朋友要陪“我”去，但是“我”坚持让她和另一个需要照看孩子的朋友待在一起。6A.stay with Bget along withCmeet with Dget rid of解析：选A见上题解析。stay with“与待在一起”；get along with“与相处”；meet with“遇到”；get rid of“摆脱”。7A.producing BmakingCbuilding Dordering解析：选B“我”走出了旅店并向车的方向走去。produce“生产”；build“修建”；order“命令”。make one's way to .“前往”。8A.studio BstopCfactory Dgarage解析：选B根据后文“a passenger got off the bus”可知是在一个公交车站。9A.Before BWhenCSince DAfter解析：选A在“我”弄明白发生了什么事情前，这名男子就走到了“我”的旁边。10A.around BbesideCabout Dbeyond解析：选B见上题解析。11A.understood BacceptedCrefused Ddoubted解析：选C根据前文“he would escort (护送) me to my destination”可知，“我”好意地拒绝了他。12A.leaving BtakingCrecording Dpassing解析：选D他现在能做的就是传递这份爱心。pass on“传递”。13A.sent BhandedCcarried Dreturned解析：选B当到了停车场，他把伞给了“我”，然后就消失在“我”的视野里了。14A.view BpointCscene Dcase解析：选A见上题解析。15A.what BhowCwhy Dwhen解析：选B由前文可知，这位男士想传递救了他女儿生命的陌生人的爱心。当爱心传递到“我”这里时，“我”不知道如何将这份爱心继续传递下去。16A.looked BtaughtCnoticed Dheard解析：选C当“我”回到家的时候，“我”注意到两名建筑工人在大雨里行走。17A.sleep BwalkCwork Ddrive解析：选B建筑工地离“我”的家有很长的一段路。18A.key BhatCjacket Dumbrella解析：选D根据上文可知，那位男士把自己的伞给了“我”，“我”看到两名建筑工人在大雨里行走时，就把伞给了他们。19A.action BwordCactivity Dsuggestion解析：选A当“我”这位陌生人把伞给这两名建筑工人时，他们肯定会因为“我”的举动而吃惊。word“话语”；activity“活动”；suggestion“建议”。20A.remembered BwonderedCimagined Dexamined解析：选B他们肯定想知道为什么一位陌生人会如此善良。.阅读七选五As we all know, sleep is very important and necessary.I would love everyone to form the habits below to have better sleep without needing the alarm wakeup call._1_ If you eat much food an hour before you go to bed, your body will hate you.Your body needs time to digest (消化) while you are still awake._2_ Something that makes me very angry is when I hear on TV that people just need 30minute exercise a week.That's funny.Every person should be getting 30minute exercise daily along with a healthy diet.When you do exercise, you use energy that your body has to recover from._3_ The harder you push your body, the faster it falls to sleep and the better it sleeps.Turn the TV off.There are a few shows I watch still, but they will never get in my way of (妨碍) sleep.The bedroom is only for sleeping and a place of rest._4_5_ A question to ask yourself: If I didn't have an alarm, what time would I get up? If that time is the time you need to get up, you should probably throw away the alarm.If the time you actually get up is much later than the time you do get up, make great changes to your way of life and the time you go to sleep.No one should need an alarm.AExercise for at least 30 minutes every day.BEat right and no meals within 4 hours of rest.CThrow away the alarm.DSleep is one of the most important things in our lives.EYour body recovers when you are sleeping.FTry to get up as early as you can.GTake the TV out of your bedroom.答案：15BAEGC.短文改错Do you know Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English？He offers parents some advices on family education in his microblog.He advised parents not to give children whatever they want immediately.However, ask them each time whether they ask for a certain thing.Also, it's necessary of parents to tell children everyone should protect the environment and trying to recycle old things.Other important thing parents should always keep it in mind is that parents must teach children to be grateful, especially to the people around them.In my opinion, the guidance is of greatly importance in preparing our children be ready for the future life.答案：第二句：advicesadvice第三句：advisedadvises第四句：HoweverInstead; whetherwhy第五句：offor; tryingtry第六句：OtherAnother; 去掉keep后的it第七句：greatlygreat; be 前加上to
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