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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageScan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1The main idea of the passage is_.Ahow dinosaurs were discoveredBabout dinosaurs extinctionCabout the history of dinosaursDabout animals dying out2. From the first paragraph we know that_.Adinosaurs have recently disappearedBa number of dinosaurs used to live in CanadaCdinosaurs existence is long before humans came into beingDdinosaurs cant climb trees as other animals do3The possible reasons for the disappearance of dinosaurs are the following EXCEPT that_.Athey lived on the earth tens of millions of years agoBit came after an unexpected incidentCthe earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live onDnobody knows for sure the reason4According to a UK report, we know that_.Asome 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 yearsBthe dodo, a very friendly animal can live longer on the earthCdinosaurs can not only run but also climb treesDtoo much dust in the air killed dinosaurs5From the whole passage we can learn that_.Aif we protect the earth well，dinosaurs cant die out quicklyBthe eggs of twentyfive species will be found in ChinaCscientists found a surprising result of the brain of the dinosaursDthe next part of the passage will be about dodos disappearance答案：15BCAAD根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1inspect (vt.) to look at every part of sth. carefully in order to find out about it or check that it is all right2bite (vt.& vi.) to cut into sth./sb. with the teeth 3unexpected (adj.) causing surprise because not expected4incident (n.) event or happening, often of less importance5dust (n.) very small dry pieces of earth or sand6ending (n.) the last part of a story or something else7dinosaur (n.)a very large animal that lived in very ancient times and which no longer exists8fierce (adj.) angry, violent, and likely to attack1bite v咬；叮；刺痛(bit; bitten)(教材原句)What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?如果你正在被蚊子叮咬，你应该做什么？The lion bit his trainer and escaped from the circus.狮子咬伤驯兽员后从马戏团逃走了。Once bitten,_twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。点津咬某人的某个部位，应表达为“bite人介词the部位”。如咬某人的腿表达为bite sb. in the leg，而不是bite ones leg。A poisonous snake bit him in the arm.一条毒蛇咬了他的胳膊。2inspect vt.检查；视察背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.科学家们观察它们的骨头时，惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。(鲜活例句)I got out of the car to inspect the damage.我下车查看损坏情况。(鲜活例句)The Minister of Education inspected our school.教育部部长视察了我们学校。归纳拓展全析考点inspection n检查；视察inspector n. 检查员；视察者The inspector inspected the food shop and found the meat was bad.检查员检查了那家食品店，发现肉是坏的。3incident n事件；事变背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球，因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。(鲜活例句)There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨晚这儿附近发生了枪击事件。(鲜活例句)One particular incident sticks in my mind.有一件特别的事我总忘不了。明辨易混防范失误比较incident, accidentincident指附带的小事件；事端；事变accident指意外事故形象记忆用incident和accident填空Every Chinese student should remember the July 7th Incident of 1937.每位中国学生都应该记住1937年的“七七事变”。She was killed in a traffic accident.她死于交通事故。.单句语法填空1A policeman took the inspector (inspect) to an inner room to search for the lost gold.2Their unexpected (expect) arrival disturbed our work plan. 3I was very dusty (dust) and went up to my room to wash. 4She got very surprised by the tragic ending (end) of the film.5The storm blew fiercely (fierce) over land and sea. 6The young man was_bitten (bite) by a snake when he walked through the forest.翻译句子1Barking dogs seldom bite.爱叫的狗不咬人。2A policeman came over to inspect her passport carefully.警察过来仔细检查她的护照。3Being hit by a car is an accident, not an incident.被汽车撞了是大事故，不是小事情。4The dust of air made me out of sight of the building.空气中的尘埃让我看不见大楼。1look up 抬头看2run after 追赶3come into being 形成；产生4according to 按照；根据所说5for sure 肯定地；确切地6in the last 500 years 在过去的500年里7a number of 大量；许多8die out 灭绝；绝迹1come into being形成；产生背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，它们的未来在那时看起来很安全。(鲜活例句)No one knows when such a custom first came into being.没有人知道这风俗是什么时候开始有的。(鲜活例句)We dont exactly know when the universe came into being.我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。点津come into being无被动语态，不用于进行时态。归纳拓展全析考点come into fashion开始流行come into power 开始执政；上台come into use 开始使用come into sight 被看见How long is it since the computer came_into_use?计算机开始使用到现在已有多久了？When did the song Cheng du come_into_fashion?成都这首歌是什么时候开始流行的？2according to按照；根据所说(教材原句)According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.根据联合国的一份报告，在过去的500年里，有844种动植物消失了。Everything went according to the plan, and we arrived on time.一切按计划进行，我们按时到达了。They divided themselves into three groups according_to_the_age.他们按年龄分成了3组。According_to George, shes really a good teacher.据乔治说，她真是个好老师。点津according to是用来引用他人或他处的消息，不能与me或my opinion等连用。.介、副词填空1Nobody knows for sure when this world came into being.2According to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.3No one knows for sure what happened.4The dog ran after me a long way and it kept barking at me.5Our teachers always pay attention to combining theory with practice.选词填空1Please take this medicine according_to what the doctors said.2Do you know when the new government came_into_being?3The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying_out.4The man insisted that the boy had stolen the computer for_sure. 5A_number_of students attended the winter sports.1句型展示After a while she saw some zebra with_black_and_white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿，她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。典例背诵With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the village.由小男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个村庄。2句型展示They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，它们的未来在那时看起来很安全。典例背诵Dont be upset. It wont be long before we meet again.别伤心，不久我们会再见面。3句型展示They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.他们(科学家们)是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。典例背诵I dont like the way he looks at me.我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。1After a while she saw some zebra with_black_and_white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿，她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。(1)本句中的with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs是with的复合结构。该结构在句中作定语，修饰some zebra。该结构也可在句中作状语。(2)with的复合结构如下：With the meal over, we all went home.吃完了饭，我们都回了家。She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她来到了河边，河的两岸长着红花绿草。A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.一个掉了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房子里。With the key lost,_he had to wait outside the door.由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。With a lot of things to_settle,_I cant go to see a film.有许多问题要解决，我不能去看电影了。2. They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.他们(科学家们)是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。(1)the bones were joined together为定语从句，修饰先行词the way，这里省略了that或in which。I dont like the way (that/in which) you talked to your father.我不喜欢你和你父亲谈话的那种方式。The way (that/in which) he looks at problems is wrong.他看问题的方式是错误的。(2)若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that或which；若在定语从句中作方式状语，则用that或in which，口语中也可以省略。I dont like the way which/that were taught by our teacher.我不喜欢老师教给我们的方法。(way在定语从句中作主语).单句语法填空1Following the way that/which he told me, I found out the key to the problem soon.2Even great men failed many times before they succeeded.3With an article to_write (write), I have to stay up late tonight.完成句子(用with的复合结构)1John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished (由于完成了工作), he gladly accepted it.2You have no idea how she finished the relay race with_her_foot_wounded (脚受伤) so much.3With_so_much_work_to_do (那么多工作要做), I have no time for a holiday.4Id like to sleep with_the_window_open (开窗).单句语法填空1Because of being_bitten (bite) by a snake, he was rushed to hospital.2Having_inspected (inspect) the troops, the two presidents had a close and friendly talk.3Suddenly they noticed a house with two big trees standing in front of it. 4We dont know when the river here came into being.5It was not long before his dream came true.6According to what he had done, we knew he was an experienced worker.选词填空1You are in_danger_of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine.2The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some words are even dying_out completely.3People of different nationalities live in_peace in this country.4He has been fond of reading since he was a little child. As_a_result,_he has a wide range of knowledge.5Ever since human beings came_into_being,_we have never stopped the action to put our feet on each inch of land we can find.完形填空Parents can be a great example for their children. A man always stands out on different corners of our city, _1_. I often dont have much extra to _2_ him. _3_， many times my mom is with me and she always hands him some money, which makes me feel _4_.Last night, I was on my way to the store to get _5_ when I saw the man. My daughter and her friend were in the _6_. We all felt _7_ that this man was standing out in the cold, wet weather.Many people make comments (评论) that he should be able to _8_. I think he may not have an address to hunt for a job. Either way, I dont feel it is my place to _9_. I decided to help this man, _10_ I wanted to show the girls the _11_ of helping others, and not _12_ whether they were really struggling or not. Since he is standing out on different corners all day and night, no matter what the _13_， he must really _14_ the help.So we left our car and gave him some money. The girls and I were still _15_ that he would be cold, standing out in this bad weather. So we got him a hot chocolate and a hot hamburger. He was very _16_ to us for our help.All of us left with smiles, _17_ me! Because, as we were _18_， the girls were planning ways they could _19_ money to help him and others like him.It was the _20_ trip I have ever made to get milk!1A.beggingBsmilingCplaying Dsinging解析：选A从下文的“many times my mom is with me and she always hands him some money”可知，这个人在不同的地方“乞讨(begging)”。2A.teach BhelpCvisit Ddescribe解析：选B因为他在乞讨，所以作者说自己经常没有多余的钱来“帮助(help)”他。3A.Therefore BAnywayCHowever DBesides解析：选C“然而(However)”，作者的母亲每次都会给这个乞丐一些钱，这让作者很“尴尬(embarrassed)”。4A.embarrassed BpleasedCdisappointed Dangry解析：选A见上题解析。5A.chocolate BhamburgerCbread Dmilk解析：选D从最后一段的“. to get milk！”可知。6A.store BcarCstreet Dschool解析：选B从下文的“we left our car and gave him some money”可知，这些女孩在“车(car)”里。7A.strange BdoubtfulCterrible Dpoor解析：选C从倒数第三段作者给乞丐一些钱后又给了他一杯热巧克力饮料和一个热汉堡可知，作者对乞丐表示同情，所以在此她们对乞丐站在寒冷的天气中乞讨感到“难以忍受(terrible)”。8A.speak BworkCwalk Dcome解析：选B从下文的“he may not have an address to hunt for a job”可知大家不赞同他的做法，认为他应该去“工作(work)”而不是在路边乞讨。9A.park BliveCsit Djudge解析：选D从上文的“I think he may not have an address to hunt for a job”可知，作者认为不应该由自己来作“断定(judge)”乞丐是否该去工作。10A.because BthoughCif Dunless解析：选A从第一段第一句“Parents can be a great example for their children”可知，作者帮助乞丐的目的是“因为(because)”她要展示给孩子们帮助别人的“重要性(importance)”，而不要“担心(worrying)”别人的生活是否真的艰难。11A.guidance BdifficultyCdifference Dimportance解析：选D见第10题解析。12A.understanding BexplainingCworrying Dbelieving解析：选C见第10题解析。13A.weather BcostCattitude Dage解析：选A从上文的“this man was standing out in the cold, wet weather”可知，作者认为既然这个乞丐无论“天气(weather)”如何，一直在外乞讨，这说明他一定真的“需要(need)”帮助。14A.doubt BneedCrefuse Dremembe解析：选B见上题解析。15A.concerned BcuriousCastonished Dpuzzled解析：选A从下文的“he would be cold, standing out in this bad weather. So we got him a hot chocolate and a hot hamburger”可知作者“关心(concerned)”这个乞丐的冷暖。16A.patient BpoliteCkind Dgrateful解析：选D被给予了帮助之后，这个乞丐表示“感谢(grateful)”。17A.except BonlyCprobably Despecially解析：选D从下文可知，作者的行为已经感动了孩子，所以作者“尤其(especially)”感到高兴。18A.running away Bdriving awayCcoming up Dstanding up解析：选B作者感到高兴的原因是当她们“开车离开(driving away)”时，孩子们已经在讨论如何“集(raise)”资来帮助乞丐。19A.raise BspendCreceive Dpay解析：选A见上题解析。20A.fastest BbusiestCbest Dshortest解析：选C从上文作者对孩子们的行为感到高兴可知，作者认为这是“最好的(best)”一次购奶之旅。.阅读七选五I am on holiday here in Switzerland with my parents and I am having a fantastic time._1_It is the first time I have ever been to the mountains and I love it._2_ My father isnt very happy though.He isnt allowed to smoke in the hotel so he has to go outside!We have been on lots of walks in the mountains but we always go with a guide._3_ You can easily get lost its so remote.Yesterday we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to come home early._4_ It was fun but a bit frightening._5_ The worst thing is that I cant go out at night.Not because my parents wont let me but because theres nowhere to go.AIts safe to go out alone.BYou dont have to go with a guide but its safer.CIt started to rain heavily and we couldnt even see the shore.DIts also the first time Ive ever stayed in a hotel and I really like it.EIts the second time Ive been to Switzerland.FWere staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see snowy mountain peaks from my bedroom window.GThe best thing of all is the beautiful scenery.答案：15FDBCG.短文改错The environment is becoming worse and worse.As a result, many wild animals are in the danger of dying out.For example, as the development of cities, their living areas had become smaller and smaller.Most of the wild animals is now faced with food problems.At the same time, man is killing animals just for its fur, skin, teeth, meat and so on.To protect our environment, measure should be taken.Firstly, standards should be making to reduce pollution.Secondly, kill certain rare species should be forbidden.Thirdly, national parks should be set up for wildlife reserves.Only if we human beings take action can wild animals protected.答案：第二句：去掉in后的the第三句aswith; hadhave第四句：isare第五句：itstheir第六句：measuremeasures第七句：makingmade第八句：killkilling第九句：foras第十句：protected前加上be
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