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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language_Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1Whats the main idea of the passage?AIts about a concert that a band held.BIts about a bands popularity and worries.CIts about how a band became famous.DIts about how the fans welcome the band.2What was the trouble the band had when they became famous?AMany fans wait for hours to get tickets for their concerts.BThey had to wear sunglasses and wear expensive suits to go out.CTheir personal life was seriously interrupted by the fans.DThey had to leave Britain to give performances.3Who do you think is Freddy?AA fan.BA man.CA woman. DA frog.4Where did Freddy and his band try to hide in order not to be followed?AThe concert hall.BThe lake.CBoth A and B.DThe reading rooms of libraries.5Where did Freddy and his band go back to at last?ALondon. BBritain.CThe lake. DThe river.答案：15BCDDC根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1addition n. 加；增加；加法add v加；增加 additional adj.附加的2confident adj. 自信的；确信的confidence_ n自信；自信心3brief adj. 简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲 briefly adv.简短地；短暂地4devotion n投入；热爱 devote v. 投入于；献身5invitation n. 邀请；招待 invite v. 邀请；招待6excitement n兴奋；刺激excite v使(人)兴奋7painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n痛苦；疼痛1confident adj.自信的；确信的背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Freddy was very confident about his singing.弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。(鲜活例句)Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident of her performance.菲莉帕虽然有残疾，却对自己的表演充满自信。归纳拓展全析考点(1)be confident about/of (doing) sth.对(做)有把握；确信be confident that . 确信；肯定；自信(2)confidence n. 信心have confidence in 对有信心We are confident about winning the football match.我们对赢得这场足球赛充满信心。He is confident that he will pass the driving test. He is_confident_of_passing the driving test. He has confidence in passing the driving test.他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。2brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国做短暂的巡回演出去了。(鲜活例句)When you call, keep it brief.你打电话时，一定要言简意赅。(鲜活例句)He drew up a brief for his speech.他拟了一份演讲的提纲。归纳拓展全析考点to be brief简而言之be brief and to the point 简明扼要in brief 简言之To be brief, he was happy with the result.简言之，他对这个结果感到高兴。There is little time left, so please be brief and to the point.时间不多了，请简明扼要。Would you introduce yourself in_brief? 你能简短地自我介绍一下吗？3devotion n投入；热爱背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.歌迷们表现出了极大的忠心，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。(鲜活例句)His devotion to his wife and family is moving.他对妻子和家人的热爱感人至深。(鲜活例句)Her devotion to the job left her with very little time.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。归纳拓展全析考点(1)devote v献身；为某人(事物)付出(时间、精力)等devote .to . 把用于devote oneself to献身于；专心致力于(2)devoted adj. 热爱的；忠实的be devoted to 献身于；致力于；忠爱After I graduated from college, I continued to devote myself to scientific research.大学毕业后，我继续献身于科学研究。I know he is_devoted_to his son.我知道他深深地爱着他的儿子。点津devote oneself to/be devoted to结构中，to为介词，后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)。4sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。(鲜活例句)Dont be so sensitive.I was not criticizing you.别那么敏感，我不是在批评你。归纳拓展全析考点be sensitive to 对敏感be sensitive about 介意；在乎My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。As an actress, she is very sensitive about everything to do with her.作为一名演员，她很在乎和她有关的一切。.单句语法填空1He only told us briefly (brief) the important events in a hurry.2Kate is confident (confidence) of saying that she can win the final match.3She received an invitation (invite) to take part in the party but she didnt accept it.4His mother always shows her total devotion to her children. 5His ears are highly sensitive to any unusual sound in the machine.6It was painful (pain) to admit that I was wrong.完成句子1Encouraged by my classmates, I am_confident_of_my_performance (对自己的表演充满信心). 2In_brief (简言之), you have got everything you want.3They had a bath and afterwards_played_games (然后做游戏). 4When your body needs energy, you will be_more_sensitive_to_some_tastes (对某些味道更敏感些)5We play football in_addition_to_basketball (除了篮球之外).1in addition 另外；也2sort out 分类3above all 最重要；首先4on a brief tour 一次简短的旅行5go out 出去；(灯、火)熄灭6have fun 娱乐；取乐7stick to 坚持8come up with 提出9agree on 就达成一致意见10go wrong 变坏；变糟1in addition另外；加之；也背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Why didnt you buy that bike yesterday?昨天你为什么不买那辆自行车？I dont like the color.In addition, I didnt take enough money with me.我不喜欢那个颜色。另外，我身上没带足够的钱。(鲜活例句)You need money and time. In addition, you need to work hard.你需要金钱和时间，此外，你还需要努力工作。明辨易混防范失误比较in addition, in addition toin addition“另外”，相当于副词in addition to“除之外(还)”，用作介词用in addition和in addition to填空The products are nice.In_addition,_the price is low.产品优良。另外，价格低廉。She can speak French and Japanese in_addition_to English.除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。2sort out分类背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。(鲜活例句)She spent an afternoon sorting out her coins and stamps.她花了一个下午来整理钱币和邮票。归纳拓展全析考点sort of有几分；有点儿；稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)all sorts of . 各种各样的a sort of . 一种In my opinion, he is sort of stubborn.依我看来，他有几分固执。In my job, I met with all_sorts_of people.我在工作中和各种各样的人打交道。3above all最重要；首先背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Above all, just have fun!最重要的是一定要开心！(鲜活例句)If you want to succeed, above all, you should believe in yourself.如果你想取得成功，首先要自信。归纳拓展全析考点after all毕竟；别忘了at all 丝毫；根本first of all 首先in all 总共First of all, let me introduce my friend to you.首先，让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。You shouldnt have scolded the boy at_all,_he is a child after_all;_above_all,_he made only two mistakes in_all.你根本不该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。.介、副词填空1In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.2We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.3He is strong, brave, and above all honest.4Since you have made a promise, you must stick to it. 5I think no one could come up with such a better idea.选词填空(1)用above all, after all, first of all填空If you want to gain respect from others, above_all,_you should respect others.You cant expect him to do what you want him to.After_all,_he is only a 3yearold boy.Today we will study Unit 2; first_of_all,_lets have a dictation.(2)用in addition, in addition to填空In_addition_to speaking English well, he can speak Chinese.On the terrible night there was an earthquake, and there was a tsunami in_addition.句型转换After a heated discussion a new plan came up.After a heated discussion they came_ up_ with a new plan. 1句型展示Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。典例背诵He cant finish the task on time without your help.没有你的帮助，他不能按时完成任务。2句型展示Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像他们是亲密的朋友一样。典例背诵Even though they met for the first time, they talked as if they were good friends.尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像好朋友一样。3句型展示At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。典例背诵They all had left the room before he could tell them the news.在他告诉他们这个消息之前，他们都已离开了房间。1Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。句中not .without .表示双重否定(即肯定)。常见的句式：not (never) do/no .without (doing) sth.，意为“没有就不能；要必定”。We cant leave the country without a passport.没有护照，我们就不能出国。He said he would not go to the party without_being_invited.他说没有受到邀请他是不会去参加那个聚会的。You shouldnt have left without saying goodbye to anyone.你不该没向任何人道别就离开了。They two can never talk without_laughing.他们两个谈话没有不笑的时候。2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像他们是亲密的朋友一样。本句中，who至句末是定语从句。在这个定语从句中，含有as if引导的方式状语从句修饰talked。当as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况时，从句通常用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。He talks as if/though he knew all about it.他谈起来好像全知道这件事似的。(2)表示与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动语用“had过去分词”。She worked as calmly as usual as if she had_heard nothing.她像往常一样平静地工作，好像什么也没听见一样。(3)表示将来的可能性不大时，从句的谓语动语用“would/might/could动词原形”。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说些什么。点津as if从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。It seems as if the boy has lost his way.这个男孩好像迷路了。.单句语法填空1Whenever he comes (come) again, hell be welcomed. 2He could not have succeeded without your help. 3It seems as if he is more likely to win the game. 4You cant borrow books from the school library before you get your student card.完成句子1He talked about Rome as if he had_been_there_before (从前去过那里)2He talked about the Great Wall as if it had_been_built_by_himself (他自己建造的一样)3Its getting dark and windy.It looks as_if_it_is_going_to_rain (好像要下雨了)4We cant_enter_the_lab_without_being_allowed (未经允许不能进入实验室) by the teacher.单句语法填空1Why did you stop reading after twenty or so pages?2Don't talk about it in detail. Just tell me the result in brief.3The devotion (devote) of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.4The professor sorted out the books suitable for him and sold the others.5The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.6When I came in, he pretended to_be_typing (type)7She is a very sensitive person, who takes her troubles to heart.8Da Shan is good at Chinese, so he is very confident about/of acting well in the program. .句型转换1Their music and jokes were based loosely on the band called the Beatles.They based their music and jokes loosely on the band which_ was called the Beatles.2As soon as the programme ended, her telephone started ringing.The_ moment the programme broke_ up,_her telephone started ringing.3The student, as well as his parents, was satisfied with the progress he had made.Not_ only his parents but_ also the student was satisfied with the progress he had made.4David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.David was too careless to_ find the mistakes in his test paper.5There was something wrong with my iPhone 7 yesterday, so I had to have it repaired.My iPhone 7 went_ wrong yesterday, so I had to have it repaired.6Since the book is familiar to you, you can tell us something about it.Since you are_ familiar_ with the book, you can tell us something about it.完形填空When I was a boy, we had several gardens around our old house. The largest one of all was always _1_ for growing potatoes. I can still remember those wonderful days. The whole family _2_. After my dad had tilled (耕种) the _3_， my mom, brothers, and I went to work. It was my job to drop the little seed potatoes in the rows _4_ my mom dropped a little fertilizer (肥料) beside them. My brothers then _5_ them all with the freshly turned earth.Months later I would _6_ the garden sometimes while I played outside and wonder what was going on under the _7_. When the harvest time came, I was _8_ at the huge size of the potatoes my dad pulled out of the soil. They would be _9_ into meal such as baked potatoes，fried potatoes, and my _10_ ones: potatoes slowly cooked in spaghetti sauce. They would keep the entire family well _11_ throughout the whole year._12_ those special times makes me wonder how many other _13_ I have planted that have grown in the hearts and minds of others. How many times are the little things that I said or _14_ used to grow something beautiful? _15_ can these little seedlings (幼苗) provide others' soul with sweet food just like _16_？Every day of our lives we step out into the _17_ of this world. Every day we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderful. We may _18_ see the growth that comes from the kind words or loving acts we share but someone really does. I hope then that you always _19_ the garden around you with care. I hope that you _20_ only goodness, peace, and compassion in the lives of everyone you meet. I hope that everyday you help miracles to grow.语篇解读：通过对小时候种植马铃薯的回忆，作者认为我们每个人都要种植友善的种子，从而收获更多的快乐。1A.leftBknownCused Dmade解析：选C根据语境可知，“我”家周围有几个菜园，最大的那个被用来种植马铃薯。 be used for . “被用来”。2A.mattered BhelpedCgathered Dsat解析：选B根据下文的 “After my dad had tilled (耕种) the _3_， my mom, brothers, and I went to work.” 可知，每当种植马铃薯时，全家人都会出动，在一起干活。故填B项。3A.rock BsoilCsurface Dgrass解析：选B根据下文的 “My brothers then _5_ them all with the freshly turned earth.” 可知，“我”父亲负责翻耕土壤。 till the soil “翻耕土壤”。4A.while BthoughCwhether Dafter解析：选A“我”负责丢留种的马铃薯，与此同时母亲在它们旁边撒一点儿肥料。 while “与同时”，符合语境。5A.buried BfilledCjoined Dcovered解析：选D根据语境再结合常识可知，“我”的兄弟们负责给刚种下的马铃薯盖上刚翻耕过的土壤。 cover . with .“用盖上”。6A.glance at Bpick outCtake care of Dclean off解析：选A根据下文的 “while I played outside and wonder what was going on under the _7_” 可知，“我”在外面玩耍时，眼睛时不时地会向那个菜园瞄去。 glance at “匆匆一看，瞥一眼”。7A.water BairCground Dsun解析：选C“我”在想土壤下面的马铃薯长成什么样子了。 under the ground “在土壤下面”。8A.upset BamazedCfrightened Dworried解析：选B根据语境可知，看到硕大的马铃薯，“我”非常惊讶(amazed)。9A.cut BappearedCturned Ddeveloped解析：选C根据“baked potatoes, fried potatoes” 可知， 菜园里挖出的马铃薯变成了饭桌上的菜肴。 turn . into . “把变成”。10A.lovely BdeliciousCpopular Dfavorite解析：选D作者最喜欢的马铃薯做法是把土豆放在意大利面条酱里慢煮。11A.realized BfedClearned Dstayed解析：选B根据上文的 “They would be _9_ into meal such as baked potatoes, fried potatoes” 及本空前面的 “well” 一词可知，马铃薯给我们家提供了食物保证。12A.Thinking of BTalking aboutCMaking use of DTaking down解析：选A第一段和第二段是“我”对过去的时光的回忆，每当回忆这些美好的时光，“我”总是会想“我”在别人的心中播了多少别的种子。 think of “想起，记得”。13A.qualities BvegetablesCseeds Dfruits解析：选C见上题解析。14A.performed BdidCacted Dmade解析：选B根据前面的 “said” 可知，此空填 did。 “that I said or did (我说的或做的)”是定语从句，修饰 “the little things”。15A.Yet BSoCBut DAnd解析：选D根据上文的 “How many times are the little things that I said or _14_ used to grow something beautiful？” 及本句话可知，这两句话都是“我”的疑问，故应用 And。16A.candies BdishesCchocolates Dpotatoes解析：选D根据语境可知，“我”在想：自己在别人心中种植的幼苗也能像马铃薯一样长大并且给他们带来甜甜的食物吗？17A.garden BparkClake Dzoo解析：选A根据语境尤其是第一段中的 “When I was a boy, we had several gardens around our old house.” 可知，“我”把这个世界比作菜园。故填 garden。18A.ever BonceCnever Dalready解析：选C根据下文的 “but someone really does” 可知，此空填 never。19A.enjoy BmissCvisit Dtend解析：选D“我”希望你们总是用心地去照看这个菜园。 tend 意为“照顾，照看”，符合语境。20A.encourage BplantCarrange Dprepare解析：选B根据上文的 “Every day we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderful.” 可知，此空填 plant。.阅读七选五_1_ It might understand more than you think.A dog named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany._2_ Its wordlearning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee.In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects._3_ In the tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew._4_The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of removing.A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive._5_Even if they do, they can't talk back.Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweettalk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!AThe owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.BDo dogs more understand us than some friends?CIt's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.DBe careful of what you say around your dog.EThe dog also appears to be able to learn new words.FThen the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items.GRico is thought to be smarter than the average dog.答案：15DEFAC.短文改错Michael Jackson was an American musician and dancer.Jackson, calling the King of Pop, is recognized as the most successful singer of all time.His contribution to music, dancing, and fashion made her very popular for over forty years.In his life, Jackson won hundred of awards, which were made him the mostawarded recording artist in the history of music.In addition to, he was also a noble man and devoted himself to help others.Unfortunately, Jackson died in June 25, 2009.His fans from all over the world became crazily at the sad news.As much as one billion people around the world reportedly watch his public memorial service on television.答案：第二句：callingcalled第三句：herhim第四句：hundredhundreds; werehave第五句：去掉addition后的to; helphelping第六句：inon第七句：crazilycrazy第八句：muchmany; watchwatched
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