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2020学年人教版英语精品资料A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: I prefer to travel by train. Its more enjoyable.W: Me, too. I seldom travel by plane or car.1How does the woman usually travel?ABy plane.BBy car.CBy train.(Text 2)W: Have you been to Sanya recently? Youre much darker than before. M: Ive been playing football in the sun these days.2What has the man been doing recently?ATraveling in Sanya.BPlaying football.CSitting in the sun.(Text 3)W: Mike is different today.M: He has won a big prize.W: No wonder hes on top of the world now.3How does Mike probably feel now?ADisappointed. BWorried. CHappy.(Text 4)M: Did you enjoy the movie this afternoon?W: The young couple in front of me kept talking all the time. The little boy on my left didnt stop moving and the old woman on my right kept coughing.M: You should have gone swimming with me.W: Yes, I should have.4Who kept coughing in the cinema?AThe young couple.BThe old woman.CThe little boy.(Text 5)W: Ted, where have you been? Mr Black needs your report now.M: I went to see a customer in the conference room.W: Explain that to Mr Black. Hes still waiting for you in his office.M: Ill go immediately.5What will the man do next?AGo to see a customer.BGo to Mr Blacks office. CStart writing his report.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W: Its been one year since the last time I saw you. Where have you been?M: I went to Beijing and Tokyo. I came back to New York only two days ago.W: What did you do in China? M: I taught English in an English training school. But I didnt like that job because it was a little boring. So I traveled to Japan and worked in a big company.W: How did you like your job there?M: It was even more boring than my teaching job.6Where is the man now?AIn Beijing.BIn Tokyo.CIn New York.7What do we know about the man?AHe doesnt like traveling around.BHe didnt like his job in Tokyo.CHe likes teaching very much.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(Text 7)W: What is troubling you?M: I dont know how to solve this math problem. Could you help me?W: Are you kidding? I also need help with my studies. Why not ask Tom for help? He knows everything about math.M: But he is not in the classroom now. He went out with Alice a moment ago.W: Where did they go?M: They went to the language club.They are learning Spanish now.W: Dont you know Spanish? You can teach him and he can help you with your math.M: That sounds like a good idea.8Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BClassmates.CMother and son.9What does the woman suggest the man do?AAsk Alice for help.BAsk his teacher for help.CAsk Tom for help.10What will the man probably do?AJoin several clubs with Tom and Alice.BTeach Tom how to solve math problems.CTeach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(Text 8)M: Its already half past three. There is only half an hour left. Im afraid well be late for the conference.W: We should have taken a taxi.M: But a taxi could have also got stuck in the traffic jam.W: What should we do？Call Mr Smith and tell him that well be late?M: Not now. We may get there in time if the traffic gets better soon.W: But I dont think its going to happen. I dont want to be late again. Mr Smith was very angry last time.M: Why were you late last time?W: I fell asleep and woke up late. But the traffic was good last time.M: Look. The cars ahead are moving.W: I hope well be lucky this time.11When does the conference begin?AAt 3：30. BAt 4：00. CAt 4：30.12What happened to the speakers?AThere was something wrong with the taxi.BThey got stuck in a traffic jam.CThey got lost on the street.13Why was the woman late last time?ABecause she set off late.BBecause the traffic was bad.CBecause she had a traffic accident.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(Text 9)W: Did you enjoy your time with Jenny last Saturday?M: Not so much. We went boating in the afternoon. The weather was fine at first, but then it became windy. It was quite dangerous. Jenny almost fell into the water.W: Why didnt you check the weather report? M: I didnt expect there would be wind.W: You are not a careful guy. You havent done enough to show your love for Jenny.M: I guess you are right. Jenny didnt look happy after we came back. I asked her to go to see a movie with me tomorrow, but she said she would stay with her grandma instead.W: She has a reason.M: You mean shes angry with me?W: No. Jenny hasnt seen her grandma for months and she loves her grandma very much. So she of course wants to spend some time together with her.M: What should I do?W: Spend some time with her grandma, of course. Try to please her.M: Ill follow your advice.14What was the weather like last Saturday?AFine at first but windy later.BWindy at first but fine later.CFine at first but rainy later.15What does the woman think of the man?AHe is very kindhearted.BHe is not careful enough.CHe is very brave.16What do we know about Jenny?AShe doesnt like outdoor activities.BShe loves her grandma very much.CShe doesnt like spending time with the man.17What will the man do tomorrow?AGo to visit Jennys grandma.BGo boating with Jenny.CGo to watch a movie.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text 10)Jack is a 12yearold boy. He has an 8yearold brother called Ted. They live in a southern African country. There they live at Wild Dog Research Camp, where their father studies wild dogs and other wild animals. Their mother teaches local children about the natural world there. More than 12 adults live at the camp, including their teacher who is also their mother. The others are workers who help cook and keep the camp clean, and researchers who have come to learn about wildlife. There are fifteen tents in the camp. Ten of them are for researchers and five of them are for camp workers. Jack and Ted take classes in the camp about four months out of the year.Teds favorite part of the day is when school is over. Then he can go and do other things, like going out with some of the students to research wild animals. Jack wants to train dogs for movies when he grows up. He likes the wild dogs best. He thinks they are very social animals and are always nice to each other. Both the boys have learned a lot about the animals that their father works to understand and protect.18What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp?AHe teaches local children.BHe studies wild animals.CHe cooks and keeps the camp clean.19How many tents are for camp workers?A5. B8. C10.20What does Jack want to do when he grows up?ATo be a movie star.BTo train dogs for movies.CTo study animals in Africa.答案：15CBCBB610CBBCC1115BBAAB1620BABAB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didnt find the chimps tea parties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved.When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animals name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild” is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But you may protest they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isnt so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZAs approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animalresearch programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by welltrained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course its no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isnt always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?21The passage is mainly about _.Ahow zoos have improvedBwhether a zoo should be closed downCa new environmental organisationDthe difference between zoos and circuses解析：选A主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代的动物园是如何得到改善的。22From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals _.Ahad much shorter lives than those in the wildBwere not treated well by their trainersCshould have been placed in zoosDwere not as intelligent as those in zoos解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.”可推知，马戏团的动物有可能被驯兽师们虐待。23Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA?AOrganising animal study projects and training zoo workers.BChecking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.CDesigning zoos and approving zoo operations.DCaring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“These days every zoo requires .zoos all over the world.”可知，BIAZA会检查动物园的条件、安排动物交换等活动。24Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with?AZoo animals should be freed into the wild.BZoos are more popular now than in the past.CZoo animals are more restricted than in the past.DZoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，作者认为现在的动物园给动物们提供了舒适和充满关爱的环境。BShould we save pandas? Even though the number of giant pandas has dropped to the point where they are considered seriously endangered, some have suggested that it is not worth the efforts to continue trying to save the species. BBC naturalist, Chris Packham, made this shocking statement to Radio Times Magazine, “Its not a strong species. Unfortunately, its big and cute and its a symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). And we pour millions of pounds into panda conservation. I think we should pull_the_plug. Let them go.”Fortunately, not many people share this extreme viewpoint. Instead of just allowing the species to become extinct, panda conservation efforts are in full force, and you can help! Why not “adopt” a panda at the WWF or Pandas International? Both sites raise money for giant panda conservation. You can also help raise attention to this endangered species. The following ideas are from Pandas International, spread the word: share your passion to save pandas; sponsor or adopt a giant panda; sign up for monthly donations to Pandas International or another organization; consider a project for your class, if you are a student; or at your next celebration (birthday, holidays, etc.), ask guests to make a donation to help pandas, rather than bring a gift.There are only about 1,600 giant pandas left in the wild. One of the biggest reasons that giant pandas are dying out is the loss of habitat. Pandas rely on bamboo for food, and the plant is slowgrowing. In their native lands of southeast Asia, many bamboo forests have been cleared. This drives pandas farther away in search of food. Many die of hunger before they can get to the next forest.Personally, I dont think that something should be given up just because it is difficult. After all, the panda is not endangered as a result of natural selection. Its habitat has been destroyed by our actions.25This passage is written to _.Aask us to save pandasBprove that pandas can be savedCexplain why pandas are dying outDhelp us know more about pandas解析：选A作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者告诉了我们一些怎么拯救濒临灭绝的大熊猫的方法，故可推断作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁我们拯救大熊猫。26What does the underlined phrase “pull the plug” in Paragraph 1 mean?ALeave.BStop.CThink. DTry.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Chris Packham, made this shocking statement to Radio Times Magazine”以及“Let them go.”可知Chris Packham不赞成继续拯救大熊猫，故这里是指他呼吁“停止”拯救大熊猫的行为。27What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe functions of Pandas International.BEfforts people have made to save pandas.CThings to do for pandas as a student.DThings we can do to help pandas.解析：选D段落大意题。通读第二段，可知主要介绍的是一些我们可以做的拯救大熊猫的方法，故选D。28The writer seems to agree that _.Apandas are endangered because of natural selectionBwe should stop making an effort to save pandasCsaving pandas is not such a difficult taskDwe should try our best to save pandas解析：选D作者观点题。根据末段的“Personally, I dont think that something should be given up just because it is difficult.”可知作者支持继续拯救大熊猫。CThere will be more plastic than fish in the worlds oceans by 2050. That is what a new report from the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warns. If the current trend continues, the report said, oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 2025. By 2050, plastics will weigh more than fish. The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world. This is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.Not all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into the water. Plastic containers and other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans. Unlike other types of trash in the ocean, the plastic never biodegrades. There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceans people can recycle more. Currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled. Research in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plastics could be recycled using available technology. The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen.“Given plastic packagings many benefits, both the possibility and desirability of a sharp reduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low，” the report said. But the authors note reducing the use of plastics should be tried “where possible”. For decades, scientists warned that plastics are killing fish. Research shows that fish are dying from choking after eating plastics. “Another cause of death is that plastics cause intestinal blockage and starvation，” the environmental group said.语篇解读：到2050年全球海洋中的塑料数量将超过鱼的数量。本文主要介绍了塑料垃圾对人类和鱼类造成的危害以及研究人员提出的一些处理建议。29Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo explain how plastics end up in the ocean.BTo warn people against the ocean pollution.CTo clarify the seriousness of the problem.DTo point out some details of the report.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段尤其是第一段最后一句可知，海洋里每年的塑料废物多达八百万吨。所以作者用这种直观细化的方法来阐述海洋塑料垃圾问题的严重性。故C项正确。30Why is plastic more harmful than other types of trash?ABecause there is too much of it.BBecause it poisons the ocean water.CBecause it is from different sources.DBecause it never breaks down.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，塑料垃圾比其他垃圾危害更大是因为它们不可降解。故D项正确。31What is the authors attitude to the suggested solutions?APessimistic.BHopeful.CInterested. DConvinced.解析：选A观点态度题。根据第二段中最后五句可知，塑料的循环使用比例较低，而减少商品的塑料包装也不太可能，由此可知作者对所提的建议持悲观态度。故A项正确。32What can we infer from the text?APeople are not aware of the problem.BRecycling is limited by lack of technology.CPlastic packaging has become part of our life.DFish in the ocean will be replaced by plastics.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，想要减少使用塑料包装很难，因为它已成为日常生活的一部分。故C项正确。DWhen youre on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone. In the age of smartphones, apps are like guiding stars: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet. U. S. News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.Trip ItYour Personal Travel AgentBe your own travel agent and plan every detail of your trip from car rental to accommodating restaurants with Trip It. You can make travel schedule by hand, or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans.Weather FreeYour GoTo Meteorologist (气象学者)Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news(particularly when its in a foreign language). The Weather Free app informs you (in English) of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside.GobyYour Event GuruWhen youre in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all the people? Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. But its true value comes in finding nearby events. Youll discover concerts, plays, and more right around the corner.33What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U. S. News Travel?AThey can solve any problem you come across.BThey reduce your travel budget.CThey exercise your fingertips.DThey are reliable and free of charge.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，这些软件可靠性强，而且免费。故D项正确。34With the help of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things EXCEPT _.Arent a carBdecide what to wearClook for a friend while travelingDfind the nearby museums解析：选C细节理解题。根据Trip It部分中的“from car rental to accommodating restaurants”可知，排除A项；根据Weather Free部分中的“inform your decision about what to wear”可知，排除B项；根据Goby部分中的“This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums .)”可知，排除D项。C项文中没有提及。故选C项。35Where are the readers likely to read the passage above?AIn a geography textbook.BIn a science and technology magazine.COn a popular website.DIn a business report.解析：选C文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要向读者推荐了几款实用的旅游应用软件，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在一个受欢迎的网站上。故C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_ Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!_37_ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. _38_Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit t
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