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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageScan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1Whats the main idea of this text?AThe robots can play football match as well as human beings.BChips have been put into robots or androids.CThe robot can play well by itself.DNobody can play better than the robot made in Japan.2What does the writer like playing?ABasketball.BFootball.CVolleyball. DTennis.3What can the writer be?AA robot player. BA coach.CA girl player. DA boy student.4Why can the writer move and think like a human?AHis teacher helps him move and think like a human.BA striker helps him move and think like a human.CHis friends help him move and think like a human.DHis computer chips help him to move and think like a human.5What does the writer hope to do?AHe hopes to travel like a human.BHe hopes to play against a national team.CHe hopes to play against a human team.DHe hopes to play against a robot team.答案：15BBADC根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1download (vt.) to move information to your computer from a computer or the Internet2signal (n.) a sound or action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell them to do sth.3type (n.) a class or group of people or things that share particular qualities or features4arise (vi.) come into existence; get up; stand up5character (n.) all the qualities and features that make a person, groups of people, and places different from others6appearance (n.) the way sb. or sth. looks1signal (教材原句)For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如，当我的对面没有防守，可以有一个很好的射门机会时，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。(1)vt. & vi.发信号；发暗号；示意signal (to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事signal to sb. 向某人示意signal (sb.) that . 示意She was signalling (to) the children to stay outside.她在向孩子们打手势，要他们留在外面。He signalled_(to) the waiter for the bill.他示意服务员结账。He signalled_that it was time to leave.他示意该走了。(2)n.信号；暗号a danger/warning signal危险/警告信号traffic signals 交通信号灯make/give a signal 发信号All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number.我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。Usually a red light is regarded as a danger signal.红灯通常被认为是危险的信号。She made_a_signal with her arm for a left turn.她用手臂做了个向左转的信号。形象记忆2arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生；起床；起身背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.然后她把我在新情况发生时可能用得上的可靠动作也编制出了程序。(鲜活例句)I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have arisen.我本来认为事情很容易，但是出现了很多问题。归纳拓展全析考点arise from/out of . 由引起；因产生arise from the seat 从座位上站起来The problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication.父母和子女之间的许多问题是由于缺乏交流而产生的。明辨易混防范失误比较arise, rise, raise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。主语通常为抽象名词，一般表示事情或问题的出现不及物动词，意为“升起；上升”。表示向更高的位置移动及物动词，意为“使上升；举起”用arise, rise和raise填空He raised his arms to protect his face from being hurt.他举起手臂去保护脸免遭伤害。We did not start until the sun rose in the east.直到太阳从东方升起，我们才出发。Misunderstanding is likely to arise if people fail to communicate with each other.如果人们不能彼此沟通的话，就有可能发生误解。3character(1)n. U性格；特点As we all know, he has a strong character.众所周知，他是一位性格坚强的人。Students should take part in outdoor activities, which is good for character building.学生应该参加户外活动，这对性格培养有好处。The two towns are similar in size but very different in_character.这两个城镇规模差不多，但特点各异。(2)n. C文字；符号I find that Chinese characters are very beautiful.我觉得汉字很漂亮。.单句语法填空1He signalled to the waiter to bring the menu.2She is a typist (type) in a publishing firm. 3A storm arising (arise) during the night destroyed many crops.4Dont judge a person only by his/her appearance (appear).完成句子 1That was also their first_appearance (首次亮相) on Spring Festival Gala Evening.2The old man has a_changeable_character (易变的性格)3The car accident arose_from_his_carelessness (由他的粗心引起)4She taught me how_to_download_films_on_the_Internet (如何在网上下载电影)5Its so kind of you to_type_these_letters_for_me (帮我打好了这些信件). 1make good use of好好利用；充分利用2be crazy about 对着迷3give away 赠送；捐赠；泄露4in a way 在某种程度上5with the help of 在的帮助下6deal with 处理；安排；对付7watch over 看守；监视8after all 毕竟9consist of 由组成10come true 实现1in a way ( in one way/in some ways)从某一角度看；在某种程度上背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)In a way our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好像是我们的教练。(鲜活例句)In a way I agree with what you said at the meeting.在某种程度上，我同意你在会上的发言。(鲜活例句)The newcomer is easy to get along with in a way.从某方面来看，这个新来的人很好相处。归纳拓展全析考点in the way挡路on ones way (to) 在去的路上in no way 决不(置于句首，句子要倒装)by the way 顺便问no way 没门The car is in the way, causing the traffic jam.小汽车挡路了，造成了交通阻塞。In_no_way will I give in to him.我决不向他屈服。By the way, do you have any idea where the post office is?顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪儿吗？2deal with处理；安排；论述；对付背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.这意味着它应该能打扫房间、擦地板、做饭以及接打电话。(鲜活例句)Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。(鲜活例句)They have learned to deal with all sorts of people.他们学会了和各种人打交道。(鲜活例句)The book deals with how to deal with such matters.这本书论述怎样处理这类问题。明辨易混防范失误比较deal with, do withdeal withdeal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理；对待”do with其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理；对待”时，与疑问词what连用用deal with和do with填空I dont know how they will deal_with the problem. I dont know what they will do_with the problem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。3watch over看守；监视；守护；照管背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often.它还应该照看我淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。(鲜活例句)Will you watch over the baby while Im out?我外出时你照顾这个婴儿好吗？(鲜活例句)There are two policemen watching over the fellow.有两位警察在看守着那家伙。归纳拓展全析考点watch for sb./sth. 观察等待(某人出现或发生某事)watch out (for .) 注意；小心Youd better wait and watch for a better chance.你最好耐心等待更好的机会。Watch_out！Theres a car coming.小心！汽车来了。.单句语法填空1Will you please watch over my dog while I am on business next week?2In a way, he has been very successful. 3I cannot think of ways to deal with the salesman at the door. 4I made great progress in English with the help of Mr Lin. 5Look! Little Tom is in tears. Dont scold him. After all, he is only a boy of six. 6The football team consisting (consist) of twentytwo players was set up three years ago.7She often gave away some food to those children in hunger. 8There was a time when he was crazy about watching football match. .完成句子1It is becoming increasingly difficult to deal_with_the_problems_of_traffic (处理交通问题) in big cities.2My mother always talks with me in a friendly tone.In_a_way (在某种程度上), she is more like a friend than a mother.3Im going shopping.Will you please watch_over_my_daughter (照看一下我女儿)?4With_the_help_of_our_neighbours (在我们邻居的帮助下), we have quickly got used to the life here.5Its not surprising the boy has got a stomachache. After_all (毕竟), he has eaten too much.6You can make_good_use_of (好好利用) the Internet to download useful information.1句型展示She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_watching_human_games. 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。典例背诵While crossing the road, you cant be too careful.当过马路的时候，你越小心越好。2句型展示I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them.我真的想和真人球队比赛，因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。典例背诵It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。3句型展示Whenever she comes, I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.无论她什么时候来，我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮她做家庭作业。典例背诵You can ask for help whenever you need it.你随时都可以请求帮助。1She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while_watching_human games. 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。(1)句中while watching human games是省略句，相当于while she is watching human games。(2)省略的原则：在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句中含有be 动词时，为了使句子结构简洁，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。There are so many cars that you should be careful while crossing the street.有那么多车辆，过这条街时你要当心些。Unless invited, he has decided not to take part in that activity.除非被邀请，他已决定不参加那项活动。Please turn to me for help if_necessary.如果有必要请向我求助。Though (he was) in trouble, he turned to no one for help.尽管处于困境中，但他没有向任何人求助。2I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. 我真的想和真人球队比赛，因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。本句中for为并列连词，表示原因，可以引导分句。(1)作用：对前面所述情况作补充说明。(2)位置：一般不置于句首，其前通常有逗号将前后两部分隔开。We must start early, for it will take us 3 hours to drive to the airport.我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场要花我们3小时的时间。He shook his head, for he didnt agree with what his friends had said.他摇了摇头，因为他不同意他朋友所说的话。He found it more difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.他觉得阅读起来更困难了，因为他的视力越来越差。.单句语法填空1While watching (watch) TV, the old man fell asleep. 2They hurried to the station, for the train was to leave.3Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would carelessly say the same thing.4(福建高考改编)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30 in summer.完成句子1Every evening after dinner, if_not_tired (如果不累) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.2Whenever/No_matter_when_we_met_with_difficulties (每当我们遇到困难时), they came to help us.3We listened eagerly, for_he_brought_news_of_our_families (因为他给我们带来了家里的消息)4The boy stood at the gate as_if_(he_was)_waiting_for_someone (好像在等人).单句语法填空1In a way you can get what you want by doing this.2She made a sudden appearance (appear) just as we were about to leave.3With the help of robots, man can explore some dangerous areas of the world.4Every time he was late for class, he would make up an excuse.5Children must learn how to deal with all the situations in their life.6She had to ask for a days leave to watch over her sick child.7Unless invited (invite), I wont go to his wedding party.8Mary doesnt believe what he has said, for he always tells lies.完成句子1With_the_help_of (在帮助下) his teacher, he made greater progress in his physics.2The new teacher is fresh from university. He really doesnt know how to deal_with (对付) his badlybehaved students.3Well, the story is too much for Mary. She cant understand; after_all (毕竟), shes only two.4In_a_way (从某种程度上), his biology has improved, but there is still a long way to go.5He was so_angry_that (如此生气以至于) he left the room without saying a word.6The driver hurt in the accident was_watched_over (被看护) in hospital all the time by the doctor yesterday.7His wife died in 1992 and from_then_on (从那时起) he lived alone.8He didnt work hard; as_a_result (结果), he failed in the exam.完形填空There was once a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only _1_ in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange _2_. When the boy went to see his reflection (映像) in it, he looked very _3_. He tried smiling, _4_ his reflection continued with its sad expression._5_， the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. He came home as happy as he could be, but he _6_ looked sad in that mirror.“What a(n) _7_ mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt _8_ properly！”That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was _9_. The boy went over to see what had _10_ to her. The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents.Together the two children set off _11_ them. As the little girl wouldnt stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to _12_ her up. After much walking, they _13_ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.Then the boy said _14_ to the family. When seeing the time, he _15_ to head for home, without toys and without _16_. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) _17_ face in the mirror. And so he understood the _18_ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the _19_ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having _20_ that little girl.语篇解读：一个有钱又聪明的小男孩得到一面镜子，但他发现无论自己表现得多开心，镜子中的他看上去都是悲伤的。在帮助一名小女孩找到自己的父母后，小男孩才从镜中看到自己的脸上真正地绽放出幸福的光芒。1A.interestedBconfidentCskilled Drich解析：选A从上文的“He had almost everything a boy could ever want .”可知小男孩只对稀罕的东西感兴趣。be interested in .“对感兴趣”。2A.book BmirrorCsweet Dtoy解析：选B从下文的“looked sad in that mirror”可知他的父母给他买了一面“镜子(mirror)”。3A.shy BsadCexcited Dbeautiful解析：选B从第一段末的“. his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知镜子中的小男孩看上去很“悲伤(sad)”。4A.for BorCbut Dand解析：选C前后两个分句“He tried smiling”与“his reflection continued with its sad expression”之间是转折关系，所以用but表示转折。5A.Proud BHungryCSatisfied DSurprised解析：选D无论小男孩怎么表现，镜子中的他一直是悲伤的，所以小男孩觉得很“奇怪(Surprised)”。6A.already BonceCstill Dnever解析：选C从but可知前后是转折关系，镜子中的小男孩看起来“仍旧(still)”很伤心。7A.nice BterribleCbig Dexpensive解析：选B镜子中的自己一直是悲伤的，所以小男孩认为镜子很“糟糕(terrible)”。8A.work BmoveCchange Dappear解析：选A他第一次看到镜子不能正确地“工作(work)”。9A.studying BplayingCsleeping Dcrying解析：选D从下文的“As the little girl wouldnt stop crying”可知那个小女孩是在“哭(crying)”。10A.devoted BreferredChappened Dturned解析：选C小男孩过去看这个小女孩发生了(happened)什么事。11A.in need of Bin search ofCin honor of Din charge of解析：选B从上文的“The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents.”可知小女孩找不到父母了，所以他们一起去“寻找(in search of)”小女孩的父母。12A.put BbringCdress Dcheer解析：选D从上文的“As the little girl wouldnt stop crying”可知小男孩买了糖果来哄小女孩开心。cheer sb. up“使某人高兴”。13A.found BrecognizedCleft Daccepted解析：选A走了许多路之后，他们“找到(found)”了小女孩的父母。14A.no BhelloCsorry Dgoodbye解析：选D帮助小女孩找到父母后，小男孩就回家了。所以在此用say goodbye to sb.表示“跟某人说再见”。15A.decided BagreedCpretended Drefused解析：选A从上文的“When seeing the time”及下文的“In his room”可知，他看到时间不早就“决定(decided)”回家。16A.effort BhopeCdoubt Dmoney解析：选D从上文的“the boy spent all of his money”可知，小男孩空手回家，没有买到玩具也没有“钱(money)”了。17A.red BdarkCangry Dhappy解析：选D根据“to his great surprise”可知，小男孩看到的不再是悲伤的面孔，而是一张“高兴的(happy)”脸。18A.meaning BmysteryCgame Dreason解析：选B从下文“The mirror could only reflect the .”可知，小男孩理解了镜子的“神秘(mystery)”之处。19A.general BstrangeCtrue Dgood解析：选C这面镜子只会反映主人“真实的(true)”情感。20A.introduced BhelpedCinvited Dsaved解析：选B他“帮助(helped)”小女孩找到父母，感到真正的快乐。.阅读七选五Some people want to live a productive and successful life.There are many things for you to do in order to achieve this._1_ Here are some suggestions on how to successfully reach your goals, both large and small._2_ No matter what stage of life you are in, you should know what you want for your life.Ask yourself questions such as: Do I want to work in this career for the rest of my life? Do I need more education? Do I want to buy a house? What age do I want to retire? How can I have a successful marriage? How can I be a better parent to my kids?Write down your plan._3_ You can write down all that you want for your life.But unless you know how to achieve those goals, it will just be a dream.Decide what steps you need to take in order to develop your plans.Set large and small goals.Some people set 5 or 10year goals but leave out the time inbetween.It is much easier to reach a large goal if it is divided into smaller ones.Here is an example._4_ So what do you do in the meantime? Goal 1 would be to start saving money.Goal 2 might be finding a house plan or researching contractors, etc.Big goals take a lot of time and preparations.So you should also set small goals for you to achieve when setting large ones._5_ Find things to do in your spare time, which will help you reach your goals.Dont waste your time.AIt is never too old to learn.BMake good use of your time.CDecide what you want for your life.DMake a plan and then write it down.EYou want to build a house in the next 5 years.FAnd setting and achieving goals is one of them.GMost people want to see a large goal and achieve it in a short time.答案：15FCDEB.短文改错Do you know about the Internet？Its one of the most popular invention in our history.Million of people in the world use it with a regular basis to communicate, get and send information and play games.Because people are on the Internet, they can receive images or sound through their computers.Today the Internet has been become a part of childrens naturally environment.Most of them have the chance to go online at school and at home, use it for playing games, downloading something and chatting.Parents together with teachers consider the Internet to an educational tool.Both think they can help kids with their study.答案：第二句：inventioninventions第三句：MillionMillions; withon第四句：BecauseWhen/While; orand第五句：去掉has后的been; naturallynatural第六句：useusing第七句：在to后加上be或去掉to第八句：theyit
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