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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageScan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1From the passage, we can learn that Atlanta_.Awas an American beautiful girlBcould run the fastest in GreeceCwas a very determined girlDcould do anything her father wanted2Atlanta had to make a bargain with her father because she_.Awanted to marry the man she liked bestBwanted to run and win gloryCcould run faster than othersDwanted to show her strength3From the second paragraph we can learn that_.Anobody wanted to marry the princessBmany men wanted to marry the beautiful girlCthe men who wanted to compete with her were foolishDHippomenes also felt hopeless in marrying Atlanta4What does the word “bargain” in the first paragraph mean?AA thing bought for less than the usual price.BTalk.CAn agreement between two.DConditions.5According to the Greek Goddess of Love, we can infer that_.AHippomenes was so cleverBHippomenes could at last win the raceCAtlanta could fall in love with HippomenesDHippomenes won without the apples答案：15CBBCB根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1charge:_the amount of money that sb.asks for goods and services2fine:_to make sb.pay money as an official punishment3advertise:_to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it4bargain:_a thing bought for less than the usual price5foolish:_silly; stupid6deserve:_to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour7hopeless:_feeling no hope1charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；要价n.费用；主管背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)They do not charge at all for their services.他们的服务概不收费。(鲜活例句)The charge for admission is five dollars.入场费是5美元。(鲜活例句)Bob was charged with murder, but he refused to admit it.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他拒绝承认。归纳拓展全析考点(1)charge (sb.) for sth.为(向某人)收费；要价charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事(2)in charge主管；看管in charge of负责；主管(表示主动)；照料in sb.s charge in the charge of sb.由主管(含被动意义)take charge of 掌管；控制free of charge 免费The boss charged me $20 for a room for a night.那个老板一个房间一晚上向我收费20美元。Who will be in charge of the project hasnt been decided yet.谁负责这项工程还没有决定。It will be repaired free_of_charge if it goes wrong.如果它坏了，可以免费维修。The company is in_the_charge_of_Tom/in_Toms_charge when the boss is away.当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。2advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告；宣传；公告背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在要求你制作一张海报，发布一项体育赛事。(鲜活例句)If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.如果你要吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地报纸上登广告。归纳拓展全析考点(1)advertise for sb./sth.为征求而登广告(2)advertisement n广告(缩写ad.)put/place an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上发布广告answer an advertisement 应征广告The manager wants to advertise for a new sales manager in newspapers.那个经理想在报纸上登广告招聘一位新销售经理。He answered the advertisement in the paper and got a job.他应征报纸上的广告，找到了一份工作。If you want to sell your house, why not put_an_advertisement in the newspaper?如果你想卖掉你的房子，何不在报纸上登个广告呢？3bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了协议。(鲜活例句)Whatever he will do, the boy is always bargaining with his parents.不论干什么，这孩子总是和父母讲条件。(鲜活例句)I get the dress when it was on sale. It was really a bargain.这件裙子我是在特价销售时买的。价格很便宜。归纳拓展全析考点(1)bargain with sb. over/about sth.就某事与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议We have made a bargain that he will do shopping and I will cook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西，我做饭。If you bargain_with them, they might reduce the price.如果你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。4deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该(算)赢吗？(鲜活例句)You deserve a rest after all that hard work.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。归纳拓展全析考点deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意deserve to do sth. 应该做某事deserve doing deserve to be done 理应/值得做As far as Im concerned, the article deserves careful study.依我看，这篇文章值得仔细研究。He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done. He deserved locking_up forever for what he had done.他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。.单句语法填空1You must pay a fine of ￥10 if you park your car in the wrong place.2She is bargaining with the fisherman over/about the price. 3People agreed that boy deserved praising/to_be_praised (praise)4Most of the workers are making great progress but Jane seems a hopeless (hope) case.5The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. .完成句子1He was_charged_with (被指控) murder yesterday, which made us all surprised.2The school is advertising_for (为征求而登广告) new teachers on the Internet.3All the members can get some fruit free_of_charge (免费) at the club.4The two countries made_a_bargain (达成协议) that they would not fight each other again.5She had been working hard so she deserved_to_succeed (应该成功)1one after another一个接一个地2change ones mind 改变某人的主意3make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议4apart from 除了；除了之外5hear of 听说；获悉6pick up 接收；拾起7run the race 参加赛跑8in charge 主管；看管；负责9on purpose 故意地10hand in hand 手拉手1pick up(教材原句)When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.当她停下来捡苹果时，你就可以超过她继续向前跑而获胜。(1)拾起；捡起He picked his cap up from the floor.他从地板上拾起帽子。(2)(偶然地)学会；获得I picked_up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.去年在希腊的时候我学会了一些希腊语单词。(3)用车接某人；中途搭载Dont worry. Ill pick you up at the station.别担心。我会到车站接你。(4)收听；接收Do you pick up VOA in your free time?你业余时间收听VOA吗？(5)恢复；振作This medicine will help to pick up your health.这种药将帮助你康复。2one after another一个接一个地；陆续地(强调连续性)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)He threw the golden apples one after another.他陆续地扔金苹果。(鲜活例句)He experiences failures one after another, but never loses heart.他遭受了一次又一次的失败，但从未灰心。(鲜活例句)The College Entrance Examination is coming. One exam after another almost made us mad.高考在即，接二连三的考试几乎把我们逼疯了。归纳拓展全析考点one after the other(两个人、物)轮流地；交替地one by one 一个接一个地；逐一地(强调一次一个)one another 互相；彼此The teacher asked us to go to his office one by one.老师逐一地叫我们去他的办公室。They gave presents to one_another at Christmas.圣诞节他们互赠礼物。.单句语法填空1The boys jumped into the pool one after another.2He made a bargain with his customers to offer part of service free of charge.3The manager, who has been in charge of the company for over twenty years, will retire next year.4. She said that she had picked up my bag by mistake.5I know you didnt break up my glasses on purpose. 6Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish. 7Were sorry to hear of your fathers death.8The children walk down the street hand in hand.选词填空1Im sorry. I didnt hurt you on_purpose just now.Dont mention it.2Apart_from their house in London, they also have a big house in the countryside.3I have made up my mind and nothing will make me change_my_mind.4The students handed in their test papers to their teacher one_after_another.5Id really like to pick_up Grandpa at the railway station.1句型展示She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她非常生气，就对她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。典例背诵He studied so hard that he made great progress in English.他那么努力学习，以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步。2句型展示This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。典例背诵The harder you work, the greater progress youll make.你工作越努力，取得的进步就会越大。3句型展示She was very beautiful and could run faster than_any_man in Greece.她很美丽，而且比希腊的任何男人跑得都快。典例背诵China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。1She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她非常生气，就对她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。句中使用了so .that .句型，意为“如此以至于”，so后跟形容词或副词，that 引导结果状语从句。常见的句型结构有：He is so clever a boy that we all like him. He is such a clever boy that we all like him.他是一个这么聪明的小男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。He made so_many_mistakes_that he failed the exam once again.他出了那么多错，考试又没及格。The earthquake was so_serious_that it did great harm to Japan.这次地震非常严重，给日本造成了巨大损害。2. This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。句中含有“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”结构，该结构意为“()越，()越”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。The more you talk to the children, the less they will listen.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。The_higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。The busier he is, the happier he will be.他越忙越高兴。点津当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。The more, the better.多多益善。.单句语法填空1At the good news, Peter became so excited that he couldnt wait to tell his parents about it.2He is very clever and works harder than any other worker in the company.3The harder you work, the more pleasure youll find. 4Hes such a good swimmer that he makes me look sick.完成句子1It was so_cold_that there was nobody on the street.天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。2He had so_few_friends there that he didnt know whom to turn to for help.他在那里没有什么朋友，他不知道求助于谁。3The_more_careful you are, the_fewer mistakes youll make.你越仔细，出现的问题就越少。.单句语法填空1The police charged him with careless driving.2The coat is a bargain at such a low price.3We all think your team deserves to_win (win)4We have won victories one after another.5I picked up the receiver as soon as the phone rang.6She promised to_help (help) him and gave him three golden apples.7He is so strong that he can move the big stone.8He was hopeless (hope) about surviving because his car fell into the river.句型转换1The Yangtze River is the longest in China.The Yangtze River is longer than_ any_ other river in China.2If you read more widely, your composition will be better.The_ more you read, the better your composition will be.3The No.1 and No.2 Middle Schools have the same number of students.There are as_ many students in No.1 Middle School as in No.2 Middle School.4He promised to give me a hand in English study.He made_ a_ promise_ that he would give me a hand in English study.5The house has not only a front door but also a back door.The house has a back door as_ well_ as a front door.完形填空It was hot midApril. There was a large area of desert in Africa with no other _1_ except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree in _2_. Just hot, burning sand. The sand became burning coal _3_ the days passed on. But the little rose _4_ the cruelty of the Sun. The Sun was very _5_ to see the roses ability to _6_ such terrible conditions.One afternoon, the Sun said to the little _7_， “Dear Rose! I am the king of this universe. I have the _8_ to give and take life. Thousands of living things _9_ every day, because they are not able to bear with (忍受) my heat. But, you have lived through even my hottest rays _10_ any complaint (抱怨). May I know the _11_ that gave you this great strength (力量)？”“Oh, Great Sun，” the little rose said _12_. “I dont know much about this desert. But it appears _13_ and there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as I can see. I began to feel _14_ for the loneliness of this desert and _15_ to help it as possible as I could. And in this way, I _16_ experienced anything that caused pain to me. My whole _17_ has been to be a good friend to this desert and _18_ its loneliness.”_19_ by the little roses concern for the desert, the Sun showered a _20_. Millions of other roses filled the desert and thus turned the entire desert into a hopeful place of life.语篇理解：四月炽热的阳光照耀着大地，除了一株玫瑰，广阔的非洲大沙漠没有其他生命的迹象；玫瑰虽然渺小，她对沙漠的同情却赢得了太阳的奖赏。1A.historyBhumanClife Ddeath解析：选C由下文的“.except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree . Just hot, burning sand”可知沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其他的生命(life)。2A.silence BsightCturn Dtrouble解析：选B视野中看不到鸟儿和树木。形容沙漠荒无人烟。in sight表示“视线范围之内”。第三段“there seems to be no one else .”也是提示。3A.if BsoCsince Das解析：选D随着(as) 日子一天天过去，沙漠变成了燃烧的煤。此处as引导时间状语从句。4A.went through Bwent overCwent into Dwent against解析：选A由下文的“you have lived through even my hottest rays”可知这株小玫瑰经受住了(went through)太阳的残酷炙烤。5A.pleased BsurprisedCsad Dnervous解析：选B太阳看到玫瑰的能力感到很吃惊(surprised)。6A.change BfollowCimprove Dsurvive解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指玫瑰在这种艰苦的条件下存活下来(survive)。7A.child BbirdCflower Dtree解析：选C由“Dear Rose”可知太阳是对一朵小花(flower)说话。8A.power BchanceCduty Didea解析：选A由“I am the king of this universe”可知太阳拥有给予和索取生命的力量(power)。9A.grow BdieCstop Dlive解析：选B由后半句的原因“because they are not able to bear with (忍受) my heat”可知，每天成千上万的生命都死掉(die)了。10A.with BoverCthrough Dwithout解析：选D与其他死掉的生命相比，玫瑰忍受住了炽热的阳光，而没有(without)抱怨。11A.person BdreamCsource Dsuccess解析：选C下一段是玫瑰解释它生存的原因，此处source指玫瑰的强大生存力量的来源。12A.gently BproudlyCfluently Dangrily解析：选A由玫瑰对太阳的称呼Great Sun可推测小玫瑰温和地(gently)回答。13A.small BfarCthick Dlarge解析：选D下文的“there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as I can see”可知对于玫瑰来说，沙漠很大(large)，一望无际。14A.safe BluckyCsorry Dshy解析：选C由“help it as possible as I could”可知“我”看到沙漠的孤独感到很伤心(sorry)。15A.refused BdecidedCagreed Dpromised解析：选B于是玫瑰决定(decided)尽可能地帮助它。16A.never BeverCalways Dsometimes解析：选A因为玫瑰对沙漠的同情，她尽可能地帮助沙漠摆脱荒芜，在这个过程中，玫瑰没有经历过任何能使她痛苦的事情。17A.time BworryCkindness Dconcern解析：选D下文的“the little roses concern for the desert”是提示。18A.play jokes on Bthink highly ofCdeal with Dbring in解析：选C由上文的“feel sorry for the loneliness . and . to help it”可知玫瑰的绽放是为了消除(deal with)沙漠的孤独。19A.Attracted BTouchedCInjured DEducated解析：选B由下文“Millions of other roses”可知太阳被玫瑰对沙漠的关心感动(Touched)了。20A.medal BdoubtCpraise Dreward解析：选D由于被感动，太阳送给玫瑰一项奖励(reward)数以万计的玫瑰，使这片荒凉的沙漠成为生命之洲。.阅读七选五_1_ You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how.Plan your time carefully.When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide a good regular time for studying._2_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study material.No games, radios or television.When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class._3_ Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material._4_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._5_ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.AThere are other methods that might help you with your study.BDont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.CTake advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.DNo one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.EMaybe you are an average student.FMake full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.GThis will help you understand the next class.答案：15EBCGA.短文改错Lu Jun, a teenager from Hebei, has a true friend named Wang Ming.Lu Jun has a serious disease that makes it walking difficult for him.As a young child, Lu Jun would wait for his mother pick him up from school, but one day, she was able to make it.Seen this, Wang Ming offers him a ride home on his own back.Ever since, he had carried his best friend to and from school, and though helped him get around the school hallways.Nowadays, Lu Jun is a lot heavy than he was, but Wang Ming says that carry him is no problem.Lu Jun feels very luckily to have a friend like him.答案：第二句：去掉makes后的it第三句：pick前加上to; ableunable第四句：SeenSeeing; offersoffered第五句：hadhas; thougheven第六句：heavyheavier; carrycarrying第七句：luckilylucky
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