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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language PointsA：词义配对1selectAa drawing or plan from which sth. may be made2design Ba particular design of sth., especially clothes3fancy Cto take sth./sb. away from a place4style Dto choose sb./sth. from a group of people or things,usually according to a system5remove Enot ordinary; unusual6worth Fvalue and importance or value in money答案：15DAEBCFB：根据构词法(able；al；ing；tion；en)写出单词7value (n.)valuable (adj.)8wood (n.)wooden (adj.)9amaze (v.)amazing (adj.)10decorate (v.)decoration (n.)11survive (v.)survival (n.)1. survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.幸免于难；艰难度过；比活得长背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Is it enough to have survived for a long time?它存留很长时间就足够了吗？(鲜活例句)Some interesting customs have survived from ancient times.有些有趣的风俗是从古代留下来的。归纳拓展全析考点(1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存survive sb.(by .) 比某人活得长()survive on 靠(很少钱)继续维持生活(2)survival n. 生存；幸存survivor n. 生还者；幸存者He survived his friend by 10 years after the war.战后，他比他的朋友多活了十年。I don't know how you all manage to survive_on your small salary.我真不知道你们只靠微薄的薪金是怎样维持生活的。The survivors of the earthquake are fighting for survival.地震的幸存者们正在为生存而奋斗。2amazing adj.令人吃惊的背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。(鲜活例句)It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.他对这次事件毫不知情，真令人吃惊。归纳拓展全析考点(1)amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at/by sth. 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶What amazed us was that he passed the maths test.令我们吃惊的是他这次数学测试及格了。Tom was_amazed_by the girl's calmness and quick mind.汤姆惊讶于这个女孩的镇定和机智。I am_amazed_to_see her great progress in studies.看到她学习上取得很大进步，我大为惊奇。3design nU，C设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。(鲜活例句)Can anyone design a better timetable?有人能设计出更好的时间表吗？归纳拓展全析考点(1)by design on purpose有意；故意(2)be designed for . 为而设计be designed to do sth. 目的是；被设计用于做某事Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?你认为这起交通事故是意外呢，还是有意为之？As far as I know, the course is_designed_for beginners.据我所知，这门课程是为初学者设计的。The programme is designed to help the orphans.这项计划的目的是为孤儿提供帮助。4decorate v装饰；装修背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.它也是这个国家最优秀的艺术家们花费大约十年的时间用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。(鲜活例句)Decorated with different lights, the living room looks very beautiful.卧室用不同的灯装饰后看上去非常漂亮。归纳拓展全析考点(1)decorate . with .用装饰(某物、某处)be decorated with . 用来装饰(2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰物We decorated the Christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树。We put Christmas decorations on the tree.我们将圣诞节装饰品挂在树上。5remove vt.移动；搬开；脱下；摘掉；开除背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。(鲜活例句)The good news removed all doubts about the company's future.这个好消息消除了所有关于公司未来的疑虑。(鲜活例句)Please remove your shoes before entering the room when you are in Japan.当你在日本时，进屋之前请先脱掉鞋子。归纳拓展全析考点remove into .搬入remove sth. to . 把某物搬到remove sb. from . 从开除某人Theyre going to remove into a new building.他们准备搬进一座新楼。Students removed several desks to another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。As far as I know, he was_removed_from school.据我所知，他被学校开除了。6worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 nU价值；作用 adj.值钱的背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?重建失去的文化遗产有价值吗？例如琥珀屋或北京圆明园。(鲜活例句)This plan is well worth a try.这个计划很值得一试。归纳拓展全析考点be worthn.值得；值be well worth doing (某事)很值得被做its worth it 这是值得的The picture is worth about 2,000 pounds.这幅画大概值两千英镑。His suggestion is well worth considering.他的建议很值得考虑。点津be worth后跟动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。She spent $1,000 on the new coat, but it was worth it.尽管她花了一千美元买了那件新外套，但物有所值。.单句语法填空1My parents were busy decorating (decorate) our new apartment and had no time to go shopping.2Everyone said that the film was well worth seeing (see). 3Do you fancy going (go) fishing with me?4To our regret, several students were removed from our school for no good reason.5I dont feel amazed (amaze) to find that I won the competition to design a new computer. 6Students can get valuable (value) experience by working parttime.7She was the only survivor (survive) in the accident, so the policeman asked her to set down what she could remember.8He was selected from the whole school as a volunteer to serve in the Olympics. .完成句子1The students are_decorating_their_classroom_with all kinds of fresh flowers for the arrival of the New Year.为迎接新年的到来，学生们正用各种鲜花装饰他们的教室。2Of the four people in the car accident, only_one_survived.车祸中的四人，只有一人幸免于难。3He didnt recognize her until she removed_her_glasses.直到她摘下眼镜他才认出她来。4The programme is_designed_to_help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划是为长期失业者提供帮助而设计的。5We were_amazed_to_find that no one was hurt.我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。1in search of寻找；搜寻2belong to 属于3in return 作为报答；回报4at war 处于交战状态5less than 少于 6be worth doing 值得做7add .to . 把添加到8serve as 充当 1in search of寻找；搜寻背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)After graduation, he went to Beijing in search of a job.毕业后，他去北京找工作。(鲜活例句)He turned on his computer in search of the information he wanted.他打开电脑搜寻他想要的信息。归纳拓展全析考点in ones search for寻找；搜寻search . for . 搜查；寻找search for . 搜寻；寻找search sb. 搜身The researchers are in their search for the animals which they want to experiment with.研究者们正在寻找他们做实验用的动物。I searched every corner of my room for my watch, but couldnt find it.我搜遍房间的每个角落来找我的表，但没找到。Can you help me search_for my key?你能帮我找找我的钥匙吗？2belong to属于(教材原句)However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。Do you know whom this dictionary belongs to?你知道这本字典是谁的吗？China is a developing country belonging_to the third world.中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。点津belong to 不能用于被动语态，也没有进行时。3in return作为报答；回报背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。(鲜活例句)He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.他一向不求任何回报地帮助他人。归纳拓展全析考点in return for作为对的报答 in turn 依次地；轮流地；反过来；转而I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.为了报答他的好心，我请他吃了晚饭。People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in_turn brings further problems.人们极力使用私家车来避免交通延误，这反过来却带来更多的问题。4at war 在交战；处于交战状态背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是两国交战的时期。(鲜活例句)The two countries have been at war for many years.People there are suffering a lot.两国交战多年，人民苦难深重。归纳拓展全析考点at dawn在黎明；在破晓at work 在上班；在工作at peace 处于和平中；平静at table 在吃饭He spent most of his time watching the fishermen at work.他花大部分时间观察渔民的工作。Children must learn to behave at_table.小孩必须学会吃饭时守规矩。.单句语法填空1The hungry boy rushed into the house in search of something to eat. 2Believe it or not, your sister will arrive here in less than an hour.3In 1920 Poland and Russia were still atwar.4I work hard in return for those who care for me, help me and love me. 5It is known to us that lions and tigers belong to the cat family. .选词填空belong to, at war, less than, in return, in search of1Ill take it to my king, who will most likely give me a reward in_return.2I belong_to a football club and play football every Saturday.3The whole house went up in smoke in less_than an hour.4At the National Defense University, Obama said the country is still at_war with terrorists in Afghanistan and Pakistan.5Today, many countryside people have rushed to the city in_search_of good jobs.1句型展示Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could_never_have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。典例背诵Last night he was doing his homework together with me. He couldnt have gone to the cinema.昨晚他和我一起做作业。他绝不可能去看电影了。2句型展示Later, Catherine had_the_Amber_Room_moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。典例背诵He was lazy and often had his clothes washed.他很懒，常常让别人给他洗衣服。3句型展示There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。典例背诵There is no doubt that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.毫无疑问，现在越来越多的人更喜欢网上购物。4句型展示By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made_the_new_one_look like the old one.通过研究原先的琥珀屋的旧照片，他们使新的琥珀屋看上去像以前的琥珀屋。典例背诵Our teacher makes us feel more confident.老师使我们感觉更有信心了。1Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, couldnever_have_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。could never have imagined意思为“永远不可能想到”。“could have done” 结构一般表示如下两个意思：(1)表示对过去发生动作的推测，多用于否定句或疑问句中。表示肯定一般用must have done(过去一定做过某事)。Mr Smith couldnt have gone to Beijing, for I saw him just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。You couldnt_have_bought such an expensive car. You must have borrowed it from a rich friend.你不可能买一辆这么昂贵的车。你肯定是从一个有钱的朋友那里借的。(2)表示过去本能够做某事，但实际上并没有做。You could have done better, but you didnt try your best.你本可以做得更好，但是你没有尽力而为。He could_have_passed the exam, but he was too careless.他本来能通过考试的，但是他太粗心了。2Later, Catherine had_the_Amber_Room_moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。had the Amber Room moved用的是“have sth. done”结构，它表示两种意义：(1)使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)Theres something wrong with my computer, so I have to have it repaired.我的电脑出了问题，所以我得让人修理一下。I must have my homework done before going to bed.睡觉前我必须做完作业。(2)遭遇某种不幸的事情She had her wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天在公交车上她的钱包被偷了。3There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。(1)句子结构分析：(2)There is/was no doubt that .意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的。There_is_no_doubt_that the company is facing a big problem now.毫无疑问，该公司现在正面临着重大的问题。(3)doubt 用作名词时，在肯定句中其后用whether 引导同位语从句，否定句或疑问句中则用that引导。There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.他是否是做这个工作的最佳人选，这还有些疑问。We have no doubt that they can complete the task on time.我们相信他们能按时完成这项任务。(4)doubt 用作动词时，在肯定句中其后多用whether 或if 引导宾语从句，否定句或疑问句中则用that引导。I doubt whether he will continue to work here.我怀疑他是否会继续在这里工作。I dont doubt that he will win the competition.我相信他会赢得这场比赛。.单句语法填空1There is no doubt that I can look after myself at school. 2Ill go to the hospital to have my eyes examined (examine). 3We all like the way that/in_which he gets along with his friends. 4Im sorry. The baby was made to_cry (cry) just now. 5I could have finished my work earlier, but I had an unexpected guest. .完成句子1Some researchers believe that there_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) a cure for AIDS will be found.2We dont doubt that_he_is_equal_to_the_job (他胜任这项工作)3He couldnt_have_attended_the_meeting (不可能参加会议) yesterday, for he went to Beijing the day before yesterday.4He had_his_arm_broken (摔断了胳膊) when playing basketball.单句语法填空1He is one of the luckiest survivors (survive) in that bus accident.2I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen.3It's amazing (amaze) how quickly technology changes. 4Who is the designer (design) of the CCTV building?5People often decorate their houses with holly at Christmas.6What can I do for you in return for your help? 7This is a rather old book, but it is worth reading (read). 8He broke his left leg, so he was taken to the hospital to have it examined (examine). 9I feel that that period in my life was extremely valuable (value)10The time belonging (belong) to the children should be returned to them by the teachers.完成句子1There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) we human beings should be responsible for the earth's becoming warmer and warmer.2He could_have_escaped (本来可以逃走的), but he chose to stand and fight.3The house still belongs_to (属于) a member of my family, who has lived there for 3 years.4I bought him a present in_return_for_his_kindness (为了报答他的好心)5I like the_way_(in_which/that)_the_teacher_gives_his_lessons (那位老师授课的方式).阅读理解ASome 30,000 years ago, artists who lived in caves in Europe painted pictures of the animals around them. The paintings were highly realistic. Some even showed movement. The artwork is considered the oldest group of human cave drawings that have ever been discovered. The drawings were created tens of thousands of years ago before human history was written. They were preserved because the cave was closed off for more or less 23,000 years.Fast forward to December 18, 1994, a group of French cave scientists were exploring caves in southern France. JeanMarie Chauvet, who led the group then, describes the process of discovering the cave paintings. “At that time I was in the front, Eliette just walked behind me, Christian behind. Eliette said she saw two marks made with red ochre and she said, They came here. And at this very moment everything began. The drawings and everything were linked to the parietal art (壁画). That is where it started.” Cave art expert Jean Clottes reviewed the paintings. “I was amazed at the number of paintings there and their quality.”The Chauvet Cave has been named after the explorer who first entered it. However, its environment and drawings are too fragile to be visited by human beings. So the cave is closed, and only people there for scientific purposes can go inside and see the artwork.However, French authorities asked experts to create an exact copy of the cave, called the Pont d'Arc Cavern. The copy cost more than 59 million dollars to build. Pascal Terrasse is the president of the cave. He says everyone will be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings made by the first humans in Europe. He says the place is magic because it is done so well.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。位于法国的肖维岩洞里的壁画被认为是世界上最古老的一组人类岩洞绘画。本文主要讲述了这个岩洞的发现及保护情况。1Who is the first scientist to enter the cave?AChristian.BEliette.CJean Clottes. DJeanMarie Chauvet.解析：选D细节理解题。从第二段的“At that time I was in the front, Eliette just walked behind me, Christian behind.”和第三段的“The Chauvet Cave has been named after the explorer who first entered it.”可知，第一个走进岩洞的科学家是JeanMarie Chauvet。2Which words can be used to describe the paintings in the cave?AElegant and abstract.BVivid and superior.CComplicated and creative.DDelicate and colorful.解析：选B推理判断题。从第一段中的“The paintings were highly realistic. Some even showed movement.”可推知，肖维岩洞里的壁画惟妙惟肖，很生动；再从第二段中的“I was amazed at the number of paintings there and their quality.”可知，肖维岩洞里的壁画的数量和质量均让Jean Clottes感到惊讶，这从另外一个侧面反映出肖维岩洞里的壁画是优质的作品。3What can be learned about the Chauvet Cave?AIt was closed off for some 30,000 years.BIt's the origin of modern parietal art.CThe artwork is very easy to damage.DNo one is given access to it now.解析：选C细节理解题。从第三段的“However, its environment and drawings are too fragile to be visited by human beings.”可知，肖维岩洞里的环境和壁画很脆弱，即容易受到破坏。4Why is the Pont d'Arc Cavern created?ATo show admiration for early artists in Europe.BTo arouse visitors' awareness of protecting art.CTo offer visitors chances to enjoy the artwork.DTo collect money for preserving the cave.解析：选C推理判断题。从最后一段的内容尤其是“everyone will be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings .”可知，法国政府让科学家们根据肖维岩洞的原型修建了Pont d'Arc Cavern，目的是给人们提供欣赏这些艺术作品的机会。故答案选C。BWhat killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt's most famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300yearold mystery. A team of researchers now say that King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications (并发症) from a broken leg.Tut's full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler of Egypt in 1348 BC. His treasurefilled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solidgold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately, Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut's death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy (木乃伊). Scientist Carsten Pusch conducted the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg contributed to the young king's death.More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut's tomb. This supports the team's findings. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut's body that indicates he had malaria (疟疾), a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria severely weakens the immune system.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king's fracture (骨折) to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone not a jealous adviser are likely the real causes of King Tut's death.语篇解读：长期以来，历史学家和科学家都认为古埃及法老图坦卡蒙是被人谋害的，然而一项新的发现却提供了另外一种解释，揭开了这个3 300多年前的死亡之谜。5It has long been believed by historians and scientists that _.AKing Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyBKing Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptCKing Tut was murdered by one of his advisersDKing Tut was poisoned by one of his servants解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一、三段可知，长期以来，历史学家和科学家们认为古埃及法老图坦卡蒙是被他的一位谋士谋害的。6From the passage we can learn that_.Athe king had been dead for 3,300 yearsBthe king was buried grandlyCthe king was born with bad immune systemDthe king's body was well kept in the tomb解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，图坦卡蒙的墓穴里摆满了皇室财宝，如金棺、金面具和成堆的珠宝首饰。由此可以得知，图坦卡蒙被安葬得十分隆重。7Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut's death by_.Atesting the King's immune systemBstudying the walking sticks found in the tombCperforming experiments on mosquitoesDapplying DNA tests and electronic scan technology解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究人员运用了DNA检测及电子扫描技术对法老的木乃伊进行了研究，从而获得了新发现。8The passage mainly tells us about _.Aa different answer to King Tut's deathBa famous boy king in ancient EgyptCa treasurefilled tomb discovered in EgyptDa team of researchers studying ancient tombs解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现为古埃及法老图坦卡蒙的死提供了一种不同的解释。.语法填空On Thursday Mrs Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual.When she came home she sensed _1_ unusual. Had anyone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was _2_ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and _3_ (find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out
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