2020Unit 2 Robots Period 2　Learning about LanguageUsing Language 课时精练人教版选修7重庆专用

2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 2 Robots Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教版选修7，重庆专用）(时间：30分钟).短语填空be bound to；junior to；take. seriously；as long as；help out；in all；be attached to；at one time1The hospital _ that university.2_ people thought that the earth was flat.3Father appreciated him and saw that he _ rise.4_exam system exists, education level can not be improved.5I object to being told to do by someone _ me.6Dont _ what she said _，she was only teasing. 7If I see someone whos having a problem, I do generally try to _. 8_， it consists of more than 70 parts.答案1.is attached to2.At one time3.was bound to4.As long as5.junior to6.take；seriously7.help out8.In all.完成句子1战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。(the 比较级，the 比较级)_ _ the war lasts, _ _ the people there will suffer.2你的头发要洗洗了。(want doing)Your hair _ _. 3只要欧洲各国依然乱作一团，那么最好还是将失衡看作一个国家问题，而非货币区的问题。(as long as )_ _ _ _ _ _ _， it is best to treat imbalances as an issue for countries, not currency areas. 4他的行为与现实背离，这产生了严重问题。(divorce from)_ _ _ reality created serious problems.5他给我买了苹果，其中的一些已经坏了。(介词关系词)He brought me apples, _ _ _ had gone bad.答案1.The longer；the more2.wants washing3.As long as the Europeans remain confused4.His divorce from5some of which.单项填空1While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.Ato persuadeBpersuadingCbeing persuadedDbe persuaded答案C句中的 cant help 意为“禁不住”。根据句意应用被动形式。2The medicine of science，_ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.Ato whichBin whichCwhichDwith which答案B从句主谓结构搭配为：progress has been rapid in, 这里的in意为“在某方面”，相当于rapid progress has been made in the science of medicine。3Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixedBhad fixed itChad it fixedDfixed it答案Chave sth done表示“让别人做某事”，本题表示过去，需用一般过去时。4What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on _it stays fine.Aas far asBso long asCeven if Das if答案B考查连词。句意：今天下午你打算干什么？只要天气好，晚些时候我可能会出去散步。 as far as远到；so long as只要；even if即使；as if好像。故选B。5Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs._.It must be the window cleaner working next door.AIm not sureBI hope notCId rather notDI dont think so答案D考查交际用语。根据下面一句话“那一定是隔壁窗户清洁工在工作。”可断定第二个人不同意第一个人的说法，意思是“我认为不是那样”。故选D。6. She liked the novel so much that she_her homework and began to read it.Agave offBturned downCtook overDset aside答案D考查短语辨析。句意：她如此喜欢这部小说以至于她把家庭作业扔到一边开始看起小说来。set aside把放到一边，搁置。7Lang Lang has a talent _music.AwithBforCaboutDof答案B考查固定搭配。句意：郎朗有音乐天赋。have a talent for“有的天赋”是固定搭配，故选B。8As was reported，more than 14,000 people_died in the terrible earthquake which happened in Japan in March,2011.Ain allBall in allCabove all Dafter all答案A考查all相关短语的辨析。句意：据报道，2011年3月在日本发生的强烈地震中，共有14 000多人丧生。in all一共，总共；all in all总而言之；above all首先，最重要的是；after all毕竟；别忘了。故选A。9He rushed out of the room，_ that he knew nothing about it.AstatedBstatingCstateDhaving stated答案Bstating.此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。10He finally decided to_his wife.AdivorceBdivorce fromCdivorce withDdivorce by答案Adivorce与离婚，为及物动词，直接跟宾语。11Rose said that she was willing to _ the rules if she was accepted as a club member.AobeyBtreat CrejectDadopt答案A考查词义辨析。obey遵守，顺从；treat对待，治疗；reject拒绝；adopt采纳，收养。句意：露丝说如果她能被接受成为俱乐部的一员，她愿意遵守规定。故选A。12Our school doesnt have students _ mobile phones at school，which the parents are all in favour of.AcarryBto carryCcarryingDcarried答案C考查have sb doing sth结构。句意：我们学校不允许学生在校期间带手机，家长对此都很支持。have sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”，其否定形式意为“不允许某人做某事”。故选C。13This computer is _to all the other computers on the market，so it has to be taken back to be improved.Asuperior BminorCinferiorDjunior答案Csuperior (在品质上)更好的，占优势的；minor较小的，次要的，轻微的；inferior较差的，次的；junior (年龄)小的，(资历)较浅的，(地位)较低的。由句意“这种电脑与市场上的所有其他电脑相比质量较差，所以只好返回改进”可知应选inferior，指“(质量)较差的”，也构成be inferior to。14He began to take political science_only when he left school.AstrictlyBtrulyCcarefullyDseriously答案D考查词组搭配。take sth seriously意为“认真对待”，故选D。15Look at the shining stars in the sky. The weather is_to get better tomorrow.AobligedBforced CwillingDbound答案D考查be bound to的用法。 句意：看天空闪烁的星星。明天天气一定会更好。be bound to“一定”。是固定短语，故选D。.阅读理解AHumans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars，and the popularity of fantasy(幻想)literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other，to the world around us，and to the world of makebelieve. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?Human beings，as biologists have suggested，possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms.However, people，especially in big cities，often lead rather isolated lives.In a study of British school children，it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than common wildlife. Without_modern_technology，a_small_pond_could_be_an_amazing_world_filled_with_strange_and_beautiful_plants，insects，birds，and_animals.When we lack meaning(交互)with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends，we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.The world of makebelieve is not necessarily bad, but when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路)for our sense of wonder，then we are really missing something，we are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough，we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.【语篇解读】本文讲述了人们对幻想世界的好奇以及幻想世界对我们的影响，旨在告诉我们不要沉溺于幻想的世界，而失去现实生活的快乐。1The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves_. Athe close connection between man and the fantasy worldBthe wonderful achievements of fantasy literatureCthe fine taste of moviegoers around the worldDthe general existence of the sense of curiosity答案D细节理解题。第二段的主题句this sense of wonder is universal.人们的好奇心是普遍存在的，其中就举了科幻电影the lord of the rings指环王的例子。所以选D。选项A、B、C与这一段的主题不相符。2What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?APeople are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.BThe world around us could serve as a source of wonder.CThe world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.DModern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.答案B 推理判断题。句意：如果没有现代技术，即使一个小小的池塘也能成为一个令人惊异的世界，充满了令人好奇的、美丽植物、昆虫、鸟和动物的世界。从而我们可以推测出我们现实世界也是很令人好奇的、美丽的，也是一切东西产生的根源。所以B是正确的。A项人们对幻想世界不熟悉，第三段显示的是沉溺于幻想世界，所以A不对。D项中的prevent错，不是阻止。C项不合文意。3If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of makebelieve, we will _.Afail to appreciate the joy in our livesBbe confused by the world of makebelieveCmiss the chance to recognize the fantasy world Dbe trapped by other worlds existing all around us答案A细节理解题。文章最后一段告诉我们：生活在幻想世界不一定是坏事，但是当幻想成为我们好奇感的唯一出路时候，我们就会失去一些东西，就会失去与现实世界的联系。我们周围的确有其它别的奇妙的世界，最有趣的是如果我们仔细观察的话，我们就会明白那些世界真的就是我们自己生活的世界中的一部分。由此判断选A项，如果我们沉溺于幻想世界，我们也就不能体会到我们现实生活中的快乐。其它选项中的be confused by，miss，be trapped 不合文意。4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo show us the hidden beauty in our world.BTo warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.CTo argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder. DTo discuss the influence of the world of makebelieve.答案B推理判断题。作者从人们对幻想世界好奇感的误用以及生活于幻想世界对我们的影响和我们的现实世界其实也是令人好奇的，美丽的，几个角度来提醒人们，我们现在走的太远了，已脱离了我们现实的世界，失去了生活中的快乐。所以文章的目的是提醒人们不要沉迷在幻想之中。B项正确。其它选项仅仅是事实现象，不是目的。BThe Computer History Museum is the world s largest and most important history museum to show the computing revolution and its influence on human experience. It allows you to discover how computing became the speaker for our minds and changed the way we work, live and play.Now you can go to the Museum and see parts of our collection on display in our Visible Storage or you can visit our website. In the future, we plan to tell the wonderful story of the computing revolution with exhibits.The Computer History Museum keeps the world s largest collection of materials about the history of computers, including hardware, software, and media. With over 25 years of collecting efforts, the Museum aims to keep a full view of computing history, one that includes the machines, the software, the business and competitive environments, personal recollections, and the social implications(社会意义) of humankinds most important invention, the computer. For over ten years, the Computer History Museum has been paying attention to persons who have made great contributions to the field of computing.The Computer History Museum all depends on international support for its activities and daily affairs. Computer History Museum members and donors help the Museum to share its collection and programs with people from around the world.The Web site of the Computer History Museum is www._computerhistory._org. This Web site includes more than 2,000 published pages and thousands of pictures.The site planning has been designed to help you find what you need easily. To find something special, look at the Site Map. If you cant find exactly what youre looking for, please try the_search_box.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了计算机历史博物馆的功能和计划。5From the passage we learn that the Computer History Museum not only displays things but also pays attention to _.Amedia like newspapers, magazines and so onBthe computer itself including hardware，software，and mediaCthose who did great jobs in the computing fieldDdonors who give money to this organization答案C细节理解题。从第三段最后初可知Computer History Museum还重视那些在计算机领域做出贡献的人，故选C。6The invention of computer is a great revolution because_.Ait makes people talk online Bit changes peoples way of lifeCit creates new environments for humansDit helps more people get jobs答案B细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句“. changed the way we work，live and play”可知答案。7The Computer History Museum keeps its collecting job because it wants to _.Alet visitors know more about computer historyBprovide as many computers as possibleCget all the things a computer needs to be madeDbecome famous and beat all the other computer exhibitions答案A细节理解题。从第三段的第二句the Museum aims to keep a full view of computer history可知A正确。8Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe materials the Museum collected about the history of computers are the most abundant.BYou can see all parts of the collection on display in the Museum at present.CThe Museum tells the wonderful story of the computing revolution with exhibits.DYou can always find the special information you need easily at the Site Map.答案A细节理解题。从第三段的第一句The Computer History Museum keeps the worlds largest collection of materials about the history of computers, including hardware, software, and media.可知A与文章信息相符。