资源描述
2020学年人教版英语精品资料.完形填空The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional (情感的) rather than economic reasons.A pet animal is1as a companion, and we all need companions to keep happy.2 pets offer more than mere companionship: they invite us to love and be loved.Many3 feel their pets understand them, for animals are4to sense anger and sorrow.Often a cat or dog can comfort us5when human words dont help.We feel loved, too, by the way pets6us for a home, for food and drink.Dogs7, look up to their owners, which makes them 8 important and needed.A pet can be something9 to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to a(n)10child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide11 and companionship.It has 12been suggested that tiny pets13be sent as companions to astronauts on spaceships, to help reduce the stress (紧张) and14of space flights.In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for15.A pet in the family keeps people in16with the more natural, animal world.Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet17helps a child to cope with sorrow.Learning to18 a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels19toward those dependent on them.Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets.They should learn, too, that pets are20for us human beings.【语篇解读】所谓宠物,就是我们出于情感原因,而不是经济目的饲养的一种动物。它在家庭生活中有重要的作用:它让成人感受到自己被需要的重要性;也让孩子认识到爱与被爱的含义。1.A.knownB.lookedC.valuedD.kept【答案与解析】D联系语境可知,人们养宠物是出于情感的需要。keep a pet“养宠物”。2.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Otherwise【答案与解析】AA、B两项均表转折,但B项往往单独使用;C项表结果;otherwise“否则”。3.A.mastersB.ownersC.bossesD.hosts【答案与解析】Bmaster“主人”,特指一家之主,相对于“仆人”而言;owner“物主;所有者”;boss“老板”;host“主人”,相对于“客人”而言。4.A.slowB.quickC.easyD.difficult【答案与解析】Bslow“迟钝的”;quick“敏捷的”;easy“容易的”;difficult“困难的”。主人认为宠物能很快感知他们的喜怒哀乐。5.A.in no timeB.on timeC.at the timeD.at no time【答案与解析】Cin no time“立即;马上”;on time“准时”;at the time“在那时”;at no time“立刻”。由语境可知,当人的语言不起作用时,往往狗或猫却能安慰我们,此处是when引导的一个指时间的定语从句。6.A.depend onB.live onC.wait onD.look on【答案与解析】Adepend on“依赖”;live on“靠过活”;wait on“服侍”;look on“观看”。宠物让我们感受到了爱,同时它们也依靠我们生存。7.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.entirely【答案与解析】Aespecially“尤其”;hardly“几乎不”;hopefully“有希望地”;entirely“完全地”。尤其是狗对主人特别尊敬。8.A.stayB.becomeC.feelD.remain【答案与解析】C尤其是狗十分敬重它们的主人,这会让他们感觉到自己十分重要,被需要着。9.A.dangerousB.necessaryC.the sameD.different【答案与解析】D宠物对每个家庭成员而言,它的身份是不一样的。10.A.singleB.onlyC.separateD.alone【答案与解析】Bsingle“单身的;个别的”;only“唯一的;最好的”;separate“分开的;单独的”;alone“独自的”。宠物对母亲而言是自己的又一个孩子,对独生子女而言是兄弟姐妹,对老人而言是孙子。an only child “独生子女”。11.A.lossB.loveC.troubleD.pleasure【答案与解析】Dloss“损失”;love“爱”;trouble“麻烦”;pleasure“快乐”。宠物对所有人而言是伙伴,它给我们带来了快乐。12.A.everB.evenC.neverD.probably【答案与解析】Bever“曾经;永远”;even“甚至”(加强语气);never“从未”;probably“大概”。有人甚至建议把宠物当成伙伴送给太空船上的宇航员。13.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must【答案与解析】C主句谓语动词suggest作“建议”解时,其后宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,用“should +动词原形”结构。14.A.lonelinessB.distanceC.darknessD.weight【答案与解析】Aloneliness“孤独”;distance“距离”;darkness“黑暗”;weight“重量”。宠物被送到太空船上是为了缓解宇航员的紧张和孤独感。15.A.studentsB.childrenC.grown-upsD.relatives【答案与解析】B结合整段内容可知,养宠物无论对孩子还是成人都是很重要的。因为下文一直在说养宠物对孩子的帮助,因此,此处指对孩子们尤为重要。16.A.connectionB.conversationC.touchD.love【答案与解析】Cconnection“连接;关系”;conversation“会话”;love“爱”;touch“接触”,此处用keep in touch with,表示“与有联系”,这里表示人与自然有了更多的接触。17.A.dieB.sufferC.cryD.fight【答案与解析】Adie“死亡”;suffer“遭受”;cry“叫;喊”;fight“打仗”。联系“Seeing an animal give birth brings.”可知,观察动物的分娩可帮助大家理解婴儿出生的自然过程;看到动物死亡可以帮助孩子学习怎样去面对痛苦。18.A.pay forB.ask forC.call forD.care for【答案与解析】Dpay for“偿还”;ask for“请求”;call for“需要”;care for“照顾”。联系语境可知,学着照顾宠物可以帮助孩子们成为充满爱心的人。19.A.comfortableB.suitableC.valuableD.responsible【答案与解析】Dcomfortable“舒适的”;suitable“适当的”;valuable“贵重的”;responsible“有责任的”。这些有爱心的人对依赖于他们的人就会有责任感。20.A.fitB.goodC.expensiveD.bad【答案与解析】B我们要教孩子善待宠物,同时他们也要明白宠物对人类也有好处。.单项填空1.Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair all day.Could you speak to her now?A.phonesB.has phonedC.has been phoningD.phoned【答案与解析】C考查时态。句意:打扰了,玛西亚。有位来自名利场时尚杂志的记者一整天都在打电话给你。你现在能和她通话吗?has been phoning使用了现在完成进行时,意为“一直在打电话”。2.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, in the natural light during the day.A.to letB.lettingC.letD.having let【答案与解析】B考查非谓语动词。letting为现在分词在句中作结果状语。句意:入口处的木头门换成了玻璃门,白天自然光就可以照射进来了。3.It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be.A.feelingsB.opinionC.commentD.reaction【答案与解析】D考查名词。句意:很难猜想她对这则新闻的反应会是什么。feeling“感情”;opinion“观点”;comment“评论”;reaction“反应”。4.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all .A.given away B.kept awayC.taken up D.used up【答案与解析】C考查动词短语。句意:我们想找一张七个人坐的桌子,但桌子全都有人了。give away“出卖;赠送”;keep away“远离”;take up“占据”;use up“用光”。5.How on earth does your suggestionwhat we are trying to solve?A.refer toB.relate toC.lead toD.devote to【答案与解析】B考查动词短语。句意:你的建议到底与我们要努力解决的问题有什么联系?relate to“与有联系”。6. these two magazines, he has brought with them an MP3 to listen on the trip.A.Apart fromB.Except forC.But forD.In addition【答案与解析】A考查介词短语。句意:除了这两本杂志之外,在旅途中他还带着MP3。apart from“除了还有”;except for“除去(不包括细节)”;but for“要不是”;in addition后加to才正确。7.In his speech, he to the great help the club received from supporters.A.referredB.mentionedC.commentedD.remarked【答案与解析】A考查动词。句意:在演讲中,他提到了俱乐部受到来自支持者们的大力帮助。refer to“提及”。8.He is color-blind and cant red from green.A.distinguish B.discoverC.forecast D.recognize【答案与解析】A考查动词。句意:他有色盲,不能分辨红绿色。distinguish“辨别”,符合语境。discover“发现”;forecast“预料”;recognize“认出”。9.Though there are some differences in American education and Chinese education, both systems are excellent graduates.A.turning outB.turning awayC.turning offD.turning in【答案与解析】A考查动词短语。句意:虽然中美教育制度之间有很多差异,但是两种制度都培养了优秀毕业生。turn out“结果是;生产;制造”。10.Weve spent too much money recently.Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives around all the time. A.are coming B.had come C.were coming D.have been coming 【答案与解析】D考查时态。句意:“我们最近花了很多钱。”“噢,这不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚最近不断到我们家来。”have been coming是现在完成进行时,表示某个动作从过去一直持续到现在。根据第1句中的have spent可知选项应该强调最近一段时间的情况,故选D项,排除B、C项;而A项是现在进行时,和句中的all the time矛盾,故排除。.阅读理解You dont have to set up a foundation or spend hours raising money to help the environment. Joey Gordon-Levitt, 16, does his part by simply collecting his newspapers, plastic, and cansand have them recycled. “Everyone should recycle,” the teen star says. Singer and actor Better Midler goes a step furthershe picks up other peoples garbage. For example, Midler has helped remove truckloads of trash from Fort Tryon Park in New York City. Such simple efforts at trash collection and reduction are catching on. Last year, the Environmental Protection Agency counted 7,500 recycling programs in the United States. Thats up from just 1,000 programs in 1988.Almost half of the countrys population now lives in towns and cities with curbside recycling.So were on the right track to reducing trash. But we still have a long way to go. In 1994, about 40 percent of paper products and plastic soda bottles produced in this country were recycled. But only 2 percent of food packaging was recovered! We also have to work on creating more demand for recycled material. You can help by checking labelsand buying products made from recovered paper, plastic, and metal.Recycling saves resources like water and trees, and cuts down on air pollution. So what are you waiting for? Get to work taking care of our “rock”. “If we dont, well all have to move to Mars,” says Gordon-Levitt. “The only problem is that we dont know how to do that yet!” 【语篇解读】作为个人,我们可以为环境保护做些什么呢?1.To help the environment, the author of the passage suggests .A.setting up a fundB.raising moneyC.recycling trash D.moving to Mars 【答案与解析】C推断题。根据文章内容可知,作者建议大家回收利用废旧物资。2.What does Joey Gordon-Levitt do to help the environment?A.He raises money in the street.B.He drives a truck carrying trash away. C.He sells newspapers.D.He collects used things that can be recycled. 【答案与解析】D细节题。根据第1段可知,Joey Gordon-Levitt通过回收那些可再利用的物品来为环保贡献自己的力量。3.What is unusual about Better Midler?A.She helps the environment. B.She picks up other peoples trash. C.She collects newspapers, plastic and cans likeGordon-Levitt. D.She urges other people to take their garbage out of the city. 【答案与解析】B细节题。根据第3段“she picks up other peoples garbage”可直接找到答案。4.To help recycle waste material, we can do all of the following EXCEPT .A.creating more demand for recycled material B.buying products made from recycled paper, plastic and metal C.collecting used things such as paper, plastic and metalD.using recycled material only in packaging 【答案与解析】D推断题。根据第5段可知A、B两项内容是我们可以做的,C项通过文章内容可以判断正确,只有D项不正确。
展开阅读全文