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2020学年人教版英语精品资料.完形填空Michaels birthday was coming soon. He asked his dad for a 1 so that he would not need to walk to school anymore. However, Michaels dad had 2 his job and did not have much money. Michael got a book instead, 3he did not complain (抱怨).One bright and sunny day while Michael was 4 past a store on his way to 5, he saw a big boy on a bike. The bike was too small for the 6. As the boy was turning around a corner, the bike suddenly7 into a lamp-post (灯柱).The boy was a student in Michaels school. Michael8 him. The boys name was William. William seemed to have broken his 9. Michael picked up Williams bike which was not10and rode to the nearby hospital to get 11. A few minutes later, an ambulance came and 12William to the hospital. Michael rode Williams bike to school so he would not be 13 for class.After school, Michael quickly 14the bicycle to Williams house with a book for William. William was not too seriously15. He was to leave hospital16his leg was put in a cast (石膏). Michael was17 that William was getting a new bike on his birthday in two months time and he could 18Williams old bike. Michael was very 19. From then on, Michael and William became good 20.【语篇解读】迈克尔的生日就要到了,他会收到什么样的礼物呢?一次救助不仅让迈克尔拥有了一辆自行车,还让他交到了一位好朋友。1.A.bicycleB.book C.pencilD.car【答案与解析】A从该句中的“he would not need to walk to school anymore”及全文意思可知,迈克尔是向父亲要“自行车(bicycle)”。2.A.finished B.kept C.lost D.done【答案与解析】C下文中提到父亲没有多少钱,由此推知,迈克尔的父亲“失去(lost)”了工作。3.A.for B.but C.or D.so【答案与解析】B迈克尔虽然没得到自行车,只是得到了一本书,“但是(but)”他并没有抱怨。4.A.driving B.moving C.leaving D.walking【答案与解析】D由语境可知,迈克尔是“步行(walking)”走过商店的。第1段中的walk to school也有提示。5.A.hospital B.school C.home D.store【答案与解析】B从下文去上课的语境可知,迈克尔是在去“学校(school)”的路上。第3段末的for class和第4段的After school都有提示。6.A.corner B.water C.boy D.wall【答案与解析】C根据上句中的a big boy可知,这里指自行车对于这个大男孩来说太小了。7.A.crashed B.changed C.added D.got【答案与解析】A拐弯时,自行车“撞到(crashed)”了一根电灯柱上。8.A.liked B.praised C.protected D.knew【答案与解析】D上文提到这个男孩是迈克尔学校的学生,下文说这个男孩的名字叫威廉,由此可知,迈克尔“认识(knew)”他。9.A.arm B.leg C.neck D.head【答案与解析】B从下一段中提到的“his leg was put in a cast”可知,此处指他的“腿(leg)”受了伤。10.A.strong B.new C.broken D.safe【答案与解析】C根据下文“rode to the nearby hospital”可知,自行车并没有撞坏。11.A.help B.advice C.medicine D.expert【答案与解析】A因为发生了事故,所以迈克尔是去医院寻求“帮助(help)”。12.A.passed B.returned C.led D.brought【答案与解析】D救护车来了,然后把威廉“带到(brought)”了医院。13.A.ready B.late C.early D.suitable【答案与解析】B由上下文可知,这是在上学的路上,因此,迈克尔骑了威廉的自行车是为了避免上课“迟到(late)”。14.A.lent B.bought C.rode D.carried【答案与解析】C放学后,迈克尔立刻“骑(rode)”着自行车去了威廉的家里,并给他带了一本书。15.A.suffered B.killed C.attacked D.hurt【答案与解析】D联系下文中威廉出院可知,他的伤势不重。16.A.before B.after C.since D.because【答案与解析】B根据常识可知,威廉的腿上打好石膏之后才能出院。17.A.great B.honest C.surprised D.disappointed【答案与解析】C威廉生日时有了新自行车,而把旧自行车送给了迈克尔,这一点当然让迈克尔“吃惊(surprised)”。18.A.have B.repair C.sell D.refuse【答案与解析】A此处指迈克尔可以拥有这辆旧自行车。19.A.happy B.sad C.wise D.lovely【答案与解析】A因为迈克尔有自行车了,所以他应该非常高兴。20.A.classmates B.brothers C.relatives D.friends【答案与解析】D结合全文发生在迈克尔和威廉身上的故事看,他们成了好“朋友(friends)”。.单项填空1.There are ways to solve the problems, and certainly you can do as you like to.A.difficultB.variousC.officialD.loose【答案与解析】B考查形容词。句意:解决这些问题的方式各有不同,当然你可以按照你喜欢的方式去做。various“不同的;各种各样的”。2.These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever【答案与解析】A考查名词性从句。句中I can后省略了do,即I can do to save them,do后缺宾语,所以应用whatever,意为“无论什么”。3.The happy girl higher and higher while she sat on the swing, with her mother pushing her.A.swungB.fliedC.climbedD.jumped【答案与解析】A考查动词。句意为“母亲推着秋千上那个快乐的女孩,她越荡越高”。swing“摇摆;摆动”。4.Sherlock Holmes is famous a detective as he is known everybody his quick thinking and careful observation.A.as; to; forB.to; for; byC.for; to; asD.to; as; for【答案与解析】A考查固定短语。三个空格依次使用短语be famous as (a detective)“作为(侦探)而出名”;be known to (everybody)“为(每一个人)所熟知”;be known for (his quick thinking and careful observation)“因(思维敏捷和观察仔细)而出名”。5.Ive been working for twenty hours. you look tired.Youd better have a rest. A.No problemB.No wonderC.No hurryD.No matter【答案与解析】B考查交际用语。句意:“我已经工作20个小时了。”“难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。”no wonder“难怪;不足为奇”; no problem“没问题”;no hurry“不忙;不着急”;no matter“无论;不管”。6.Its a(n)opportunity to listen to such a famous professors speech in our school.A.activeB.uniqueC.legalD.generous【答案与解析】B考查形容词。句意为“在我们的学校聆听这样一位著名教授的演讲,真是一个难得的机会”。unique“独一无二的;仅有的;罕见的”。7.Products manufactured with the latest technology always give a feeling of freshness and .A.attentionB.attractionC.affectionD.distraction【答案与解析】B考查名词。句意:用最新的工艺生产的产品总是有新鲜感和吸引力。8.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it shopping and eating. A.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses onD.comes to【答案与解析】D考查动词短语。when it comes to sth“当谈到时”,其中to为介词。9.Rather than discuss all of these, we focus on a few of the questions.A.at lengthB.at lastC.at bestD.at most 【答案与解析】A考查介词短语。句意:与其详尽讨论所有这些问题,我们倒不如重点讨论几个问题。at length“详细地”。10. has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded with a one-month holiday.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who【答案与解析】C考查名词性从句。句意:那些能提前完成工作的人可以享受一个月的假期。分析题干可知,空白处引导一个主语从句,排除B、D两项;A项中主语是those,其后接who引导的定语从句,谓语动词用复数形式,故排除;whoever相当于anyone who。.阅读理解There is an English saying:“Laughter is the best medicine .” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.【语篇解读】笑是一副最好的良药,文中通过医生做的一些实验得出,笑能够在人的身体里产生一种化学物质,能够促进人的身体健康,减少压力和痛苦。1.Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that .A.smiling does good to health B.laughter can be tolerated C.there is a way to reduce pain D.laughter can work the muscles in the feet 【答案与解析】B细节题。根据“They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health”可知A项正确;根据“laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body”可知C项正确;根据“it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet”可知D项正确。2.The main idea of the passage is .A.laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body B.smile can produce the same effects as laughter C.pain can be reduced by laughterD.laughter is the best medicine 【答案与解析】D主旨题。根据文章首句和整篇短文的意思可知,D项最符合短文主旨大意。3.The students who tolerated the pain for the longest time.A.listened to different radio programmes B.could produce a kind of chemical C.dont have stress of pain D.listened to a funny programme 【答案与解析】D细节题。根据“The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme”可知,听滑稽节目的人忍受疼痛的时间最长。4.The underlined word “diminish” is similar to “”.A.test B.stop C.reduce D.increase 【答案与解析】C词义推断题。根据“The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain”可知,diminish意为“减轻;降低”,与C项意义接近。5.Doctors hold laughter clinics . A.to give better condition to their patients B.to improve patients health C.to make patients smile D.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect 【答案与解析】B细节题。根据“As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh”可知,为了人们的健康,在美国有医生开了鼓励病人微笑的诊所。
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