高一高二化学方程式总结

高一高二化学方程式总结答：高中所有重要化学方程式现总结如下：无机化合物卤素单质及其化合物氟单质3.2F2+2H2O=4HF+O24.2F2+2NaOH=2NaF+OF2+H 2O氟的化合物2.4HF+SiO2=SiF4 +2HO(腐蚀玻璃 )3.6HF+CaSiO3=CaF2+SiF4 +3H2O(腐蚀玻璃 )氯单质2.Cl 2+2Na2NaCl3.Cl +MgMgCl224.Cl 2+CuCuCl25.3Cl2+2Fe2FeCl36.2Cl2+C=CCl47.3Cl2+2P2PCl38.5Cl2(过量） +2P2PCl59.Cl 2+SO2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HCl10.3Cl2+2NH 3=6HCl+N 211.3Cl2+8NH3 (过量 )=6NH 4Cl+N 212.Cl2+H2S=2HCl+S13.Cl2+2HBr=2HCl+Br 214.Cl2+HI=2HCl+I 215.Cl2+H2OHCl+HClO16.Cl2+2NaOH(冷)=NaCl+NaClO+H 2 O17.3Cl2+6NaOH(浓热 )=5NaCl+NaClO 3+3H2O18.Cl2+2KOH( 冷稀 )=KCl+KClO+H 2O19.3Cl2+6KOH( 热浓 )=5KCl+KClO 3 +3H2O20.2Cl2+2Ca(OH2)=CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2 +2H2O21.Cl2+H2SO3+H2O=H2SO4+2HCl22.Cl2+2NaBr=2NaCl+Br 223.Cl2+2NaI=2NaCl+I 224.Cl2+2KBr=2KCl+Br 225.Cl2+2KI=2KCl+I 226.Cl2+PCl3=PCl527.Cl2+2FeCl2=2FeCl3氯的氢化物1.2HCl+2Na=2NaCl+H 22.2HCl+2K=2KCl+H 23.2HCl+Mg=MgCl 2+H24.2HCl+Ca=CaCl2+H25.6HCl+2Al=2AlCl 3+3H26.HCl+NH 3=NH4Cl7.2HCl+Na2O=2NaCl+H 2O8.2HCl+Na2O2=2NaCl+H 2 O29.2HCl+MgO=MgCl 2+H2O10.2HCl+CaO=CaCl2+H2O11.6HCl+Al 2O3 =2AlCl 3+3H2O12.2HCl+CuO=CuCl 2+H2O13.3HCl+ZnO=ZnCl 2+H2O15.2HCl+FeO=FeCl2+H2O16.6HCl+Fe2O3=2FeCl3+3H2O17.8HCl+Fe3O4=FeCl2+2FeCl3 +4H2O18.HCl+NaOH=NaCl+H 2O19.2HCl+Mg(OH) 2=MgCl 2 +2H2O20.2HCl+Ba(OH) 2=BaCl2+2H2 O21.3HCl+Al(OH) 3=AlCl 3+3H2O22.2HCl+Cu(OH) 2=CuCl2+2H2O23.2HCl+Zn(OH) 2=ZnCl 2+2H2 O24.2HCl+Fe(OH) 2=FeCl2+2H2O25.3HCl+Fe(OH) 3=FeCl3+3H2O26.2HCl+Na2S=2NaCl+H2 S27.2HCl+K 2S=KCl+H 2 S28.2HCl+Ca(ClO) 2=CaCl2+2HClO29.2HCl+Na2SO3=2NaCl+H2O+SO230.2HCl+Na2CO3=2NaCl+H 2O+CO2 31.HCl+NaHCO 3=NaCl+H 2O+CO232.2HCl+Na2SiO3=H2SiO3 +2NaCl33.4HCl+Na4SiO4=H4SiO4 +4NaCl34.2HCl+CaCO3=CaCl2+H2O+CO235.2HCl+MgCO 3=MgCl 2+H2 O+CO236.2HCl+BaSO3=BaCl2+H2O+SO237.2HCl+BaCO3=BaCl2+H2O+CO238.HCl+AgNO 3=AgCl +HNO339.16HCl+2KMnO 4=2KCl+2MnCl 2+8H2O+5Cl240.HCl+NH 3=NH 4Cl41.6HCl+KClO 3=KCl+3Cl 2 +3H2O氯的氧化物和含氧酸Cl 2O7+H2O=2HClO4氯化物9.MgCl 2+2NaOH=Mg(OH) 2 +2NaCl10.NaCl+AgNO 3=AgCl +NaNO311.KCl+AgNO 3=AgCl +KNO312.BaCl +2AgNO =2AgCl +Ba(NO)233 213.BaCl2+Na2SO3=BaSO3 +2NaCl14.BaCl +Na SO =BaSO +2NaCl224415.BaCl +(NH4) SO =BaSO +2NHCl2244416.AlCl 3+3H2OAl(OH) 3+3HCl17.AlCl3+3NaOH=Al(OH) +3NaCl18.AlCl3+3AgCl3+3AgNO =Al(NO )33 319.SiCl4+2H2Si+4HCl20.NH 4ClNH 3 +HCl21.NH Cl+H2ONHH O+HCl432 +HO22.NH Cl+NaOHNaCl+NH34Cl+Ca(OH)2 +2HO23.2NH42CaCl +2NH3224.NH Cl+NaNO2NaCl+2H2O+N42 +NH25.NH Cl+NaAlO +HO NaCl+Al(OH)3422326.NH 4Cl+AgNO3=AgCl +NH4NO327.PCl +3H O=H PO +3HCl323328.PCl5+4H2O=H3PO4+5HCl29.CuCl2+Zn=ZnCl 2+Cu +2KCl30.CuCl +2KOH=Cu(OH)2231.2AgCl2Ag+Cl232.AgCl+2NH 3H2O=Ag(NH) 3)2Cl+2H 2 O33.12FeCl2+3O22Fe2O3+8FeCl334.FeCl2+2NaOH=Fe(OH)2 +2NaCl35.FeCl3+3NaOH=Fe(OH)3 +3NaCl36.FeCl2+2NH3H2O=2NH 4Cl+Fe(OH)237.2FeCl3+Cu=2FeCl2+CuCl 238.2FeCl3+Zn=ZnCl 2+2FeCl239.2FeCl3+Fe=3FeCl240.FeCl3+3H2OFe(OH)3(胶体 )+3HCl41.FeCl3+3NH3H2O=Fe(OH)3 +3NH4Cl42.2FeCl3+2HI=2FeCl2+2HCl+I 243.2FeCl3+2KI=2FeCl 2+2KCl+I 2氯的含氧酸盐1.2NaClO+H2O+CO2=Na2CO3 +2HClO2.2KClO32KCl+3O 2溴单质1.Br 2+H22HBr2.Br 2+2K=2KBr3.Br 2+Mg=MgBr 24.3Br2+2NH3=N2+6HBr5.Br 2+H2S=2HBr+S6.Br 2+2HI=2HBr+I 27.Br 2+H2OHBr+HBrO8.3Br2+3H2O=HBrO 3+5HBr9.Br 2+SO2+2H2O=2HBr+H 2SO410.Br2+2NaOH=NaBr+NaBrO+H 2O11.3Br2+6NaOH=5NaBr+NaBrO 3+3H2O12.Br2+2NaI=2NaBr+I 213.Br2+2KI=2KBr+I 2溴的氢化物1.4HBr+MnO 22H2O+MnBr 2+Br22.2HBr+H 2SO4(浓)=Br 2+SO2 +2HO3.HBr+AgNO 3=AgBr +HNO3溴化物1.2NaBr+2H2SO4(浓)Na2SO4+Br2 +SO2 +2HO2.NaBr+H 3PO4NaH2PO4+HBr3.NaBr+AgNO 3=AgBr +NaNO34.2KBr+H 2SO4K2SO4+2HBr5.KBr+H 2SO4=KHSO4+HBr6.2KBr+3H 2SO4+MnO 2=MnSO4+2KSO4+2H2O+Br27.2KBr+4HNO 3(浓 )=2KNO 3+2NO2 +Br2+2H2O8.KBr+AgNO 3=AgBr +KNO39.2AgBr2Ag+Br 2碘单质1.I 2+H22HI2.I 2+2Na2NaI3.I 2+2K2KI4.I 2+H2O=HI+HIO5.I 2+H2S=2HI+S6.3I2+6NaOH=NaIO3+5NaI+3H2O7.3I2+6KOH=5KI+KIO 3+3H2O8.I 2+Na2S=2NaI+S碘的氢化物1.4HI+O 2=2I2+2H2O3.HI+NaOH=NaI+H 2O4.2HI+Ca(OH) 2=CaI2+2H2O5.8HI+H 2SO4(浓)=4I 2+H2S +4H2O6.HI+AgNO 3=AgI +HNO3碘化物1.8NaI+5H2SO4=4I2+4Na2SO4+H2S+4H2O2.NaI+AgNO 3=AgI +NaNO33.2KI+2H 2SO4=K 2SO4+2H2O+SO2 +I24.2KI+2H 2SO4+MnO 2MnSO4+K 2SO4+2H2O+I25.KI+AgNO 3=AgI +KNO36.2AgI2Ag+I 2氧族单质及其化合物硫单质1.S+H2H2S2.S+2Na=Na2S3.2S+CCS24.S+FeFeS5.S+3C+2KNO 3=K 2S+N2 +3CO26.3S+6KOH=2K 2S+K2SO3 +3H2O7.S+2HNO3=H2SO4+2NO8.S+2H2SO4=3SO2 +2HO硫的氢化物2.H2S+Mg=MgS+H 23.2H2S+O2=2H2O+2S(不完全燃烧 )4.2H2S+3O2=2H2O+2SO2(完全燃烧 )5.2H2S+SO2=3S +2HO6.H2S+NaOH=NaHS+H2O7.H2S+2NaOH=Na2S+2H2O8.H2S+2KOH=K 2S+2H2O9.H2S+2HNO3=2H2O+2NO2 +S10.3H2S+2HNO3(稀)=3S +2NO +4H2O11.H2S+H2S04 (浓 )=2H2 O+SO2 +S12.5H2S+3H2SO4+2KMnO 4=K 2SO4+2MnSO4+8H2O+5S13.3H2S+8HCl+K 2Cr2O7=2CrCl3 +7H2O+3S +2KCl14.H2S+Pb(NO3)2=2HNO3+PbS(棕黑色 )15.H2S+CuSO4=H2SO4 +CuS(黑色 )16.H2S+2AgNO3=2HNO 3+Ag2S(黑色 )17.H2S+CdSO4=H2SO4 +CdS(黄色 )18.H2S+Hg(NO32=2HNO3+HgS(朱红色 )19.H2S+2FeCl3=2FeCl2+S +2HCl20.H2S+Fe2(SO4)3=2FeSO4+S +H2SO4硫的氧化物2.SO2+2NH 3+H2O=(NH 4)2SO33.SO2+H2OH2SO34.SO2+CaO=CaSO35.SO2+NO2=SO3+NO6.SO2+NaOH=NaHSO37.SO2+2NaOH=Na2SO3+H2O8.SO2+Ba(OH)2=BaSO3 +H2O9.5SO2+2H2O+2KMnO 4=2H2SO4+2MnSO4+K2SO410.SO3+H2O=H2SO411.SO3+Na2O=Na2SO412.SO3+MgO=MgSO 4硫的含氧酸1.2H2SO3+O2=2H2SO42.H2SO3+Na2O=Na2SO3+H2O3.H2SO3+NO2=H2SO4+NO4.H2SO3+2NaOH=Na2SO3+2H2O5.H2SO4(浓 )+3H2S=4S +4H2O6.H2SO4(浓 )H2O+SO37.H2SO4(稀 )+2Li=Li 2SO4+H28.H2SO4(稀 )+Mg=MgSO 4+H29.3H2SO4(稀)+2Al=Al 2(SO4)3+3H 210.H2SO4(稀)+Fe=FeSO4+H2 11.2H2SO4(浓 )+CCO2 +2HO+2SO212.2H2SO4(浓)+CuCuSO4+SO2 +2HO13.2H2SO4(浓)+2AgAg 2SO4+2H2O+SO214.H2SO4(稀)+Zn=ZnSO4+H215.2H2SO4(浓)+ZnZnSO4+SO2 +2HO16.4H2SO4(浓)+3Zn3ZnSO4+S +4H2O17.5H2SO4(浓)+4Zn4ZnSO4+H2S +4H2O18.2H2SO4(浓)+2HgHg2SO4+2H2O+SO219.6H2SO4(浓)+2FeFe2(SO4)3+3SO2 +6H2O20.H2SO4+2NH 3=(NH 4)2SO421.H2SO4+NH 3=NH4HSO422.3H2SO4+Al 2O3=Al 2(SO4)3+3H2 O23.H2SO4+CuO=CuSO4+H2O24.H2SO4(稀)+FeO=FeSO4+H2O25.3H2SO4+Fe2O3=Fe2(SO4)3+3H2 O26.6H2SO4(浓)+2FeSFe2(SO4)3+3SO2 +2S +6H2O27.H2SO4+2NaOH=Na2SO4+2H2O28.H2SO4+NaOH(不足 )=NaHSO4+H2O29.H2SO4+Ba(OH)2=BaSO4 +2HO30.H2SO4+Zn(OH) 2=ZnSO4+2H2 O31.H2SO4+Cu(OH)2=CuSO4+2H2O32.H2SO4+2NaHSO3Na2SO4+2H2O+2SO233.H2SO4+Na2SO3=Na2SO4+H2O+SO234.H2SO4(浓)+NaNO3NaHSO4+HNO 335.H2SO4+2NaHCO3=Na2SO4+2H 2O+2CO236.H2SO4+Na2CO3=Na2SO4+H2O+CO237.H2SO4+Na2SiO3=Na2SO4+H2SiO338.8H2SO4+2KMnO 4+10FeSO4=5Fe2(SO4)3 +2MnSO4+K 2SO4+8H2O40.H2SO4+CaCO3=CaSO4+H2O+CO241.H2SO4+Ba(NO3)2=BaSO4 +2HNO3硫化物1.Na2S+H2ONaHS+NaOH2.NaHS+H2ONaOH+H2S3.Na2S+Pb(NO3)2=PbS +2NaNO34.Na2S+CuSO4=CuS +Na2SO45.Na2S+2AgNO3=Ag 2S +2NaNO36.Na2S+FeSO4=Na2SO4+FeS7.3Na2S+8HNO3(稀)=6NaNO3+4H2O+3S +2NO8.Al 2S3+6H2O=3H2S +2Al(OH)39.3CuS+8HNO3=3Cu(NO3)2+3S +2NO +4H2O10.ZnS+2HCl=ZnCl 2+H2S11.FeS2FeS+S13.FeS+12HNO3(浓)=Fe(NO3)3+H2SO4+9NO2 +5H2O硫的含氧酸盐1.Na2SO3+SNa2S2O32.2Na2SO3+O2=2Na2SO43.Na2SO3+2AgNO 3=Ag2SO3 +2NaNO34.2KAl(SO 4)2+6NH3H2O=3(NH 4)2SO4+K 2SO4 +2Al(OH) 35.MgSO4+2NaOH=Mg(OH) 2 +Na2SO46.CaSO4+Na2CO3=CaCO3 +Na2SO47.CaSO4+Ba(NO3)2=Ca(NO3)2+BaSO48.Al 2(SO4)3+6H2O2A(OH) 3 +3H2SO49.Al 2(SO4)3+6NH 3H2O=2Al(OH) 3 +3(NH4)2SO410.(NH 4)2SO4+Ca(OH)2CaSO4+2NH3 +2HO11.3(NH4)2SO4N2 +4NH3 +6H2O+3SO212.CuSO4+Fe=Cu+FeSO413.CuSO4+2NaOH=Cu(OH)2+Na2SO414.CuSO4+Ba(NO3)2=Cu(NO3)2+BaSO415.ZnSO4+2NaOH=Zn(OH) 2 +Na2SO416.ZnSO4+4NaOH=Na2ZnO2+Na2SO4 +2H2O17.CuSO45H2OCuSO4+5H2O18.FeSO47H2OFeSO4+7H2O19.Fe2(SO4)3+Fe=3FeSO4硒碲的单质1.Se+H2H2Se2.Se+O2SeO2硒碲氢化物和氧化物1.SeO2+H2OH2SeO32.H2SeO4+NH 3=(NH 4)2SeO43.H2SeO3+2NaOH=Na2SeO3+2H2O4.Te+O2TeO25.H2TeH2+Te6.H2Te+2NaOH=Na2Te+2H2O7.TeO2 +H2O=H2TeO38.TeO2 +2NaOH=Na2TeO3+H2O氮族单质及其化合物氮单质3.N2+3CaCa3N24.N2+3MgMg3 N25.N2+6Li=2Li 3N氮的氢化物2. 4NH3+3O2N +6H O2224.8NH3(过量 )+3Cl 2 N2+6NH4Cl5.2NH3(液)+2Na=2NaNH 2+H27.2NH 3+3CuO3Cu+N2 +3H2O8.NH 3+H2ONH 3H2ONH 4+OH-9.4NH 3+Zn(OH) 2=Zn(NH 3)4(OH) 210.4NH3+Cu(OH)2=Cu(NH 3)4(OH) 211.NH3+HNO 3=NH 4NO312.3NH3+2H3PO4=(NH 4)2HPO4+NH 4H2PO4 (安福粉 )13.3NH3+H3PO4=(NH 4)3PO414.2NH3+H2SO4=(NH 4)2SO4氮的氧化物1.2N2O(笑气 )2N2+O22.2NO+O2=2NO23.NO+NO 2+H2O=2HNO 24.NO+NO 2+2NaOH=2NaNO2+H2O5.N2O3+2KOH=2KNO 2+H2O6.2NO2(红棕 )N2 O4(无色 )7.3NO2+H2O=2HNO 3+NO8.2NO2+2NaOH=NaNO3+NaNO2+H2O9.2N2O5=4NO2+O210.N2O5+H2O=2HNO311.N2O5+2KOH=2KNO 3 +H2O氨水1.NH 3H2ONH 3H2O2.NH 3H2O+H2S=NH4HS+H2O氰化物1.2HCN( 无水 )+2Li=2LiCN+H 22.HCN+NaOH=NaCN+H 2O氮的含氧酸2.2HNO 3N2O3 +H2O+O23.5HNO 3+3P+2H2O=3H3 PO4+5NO4.5HNO 3(浓)+3As+2H 2O=3H3AsO4+5NO5.4HNO 3(浓)+C4NO2 +2HO+CO26.HNO 3+8H=NH 3 +3H2O7.8HNO 3(稀)+3Cu=3Cu(NO3)2 +2NO +4H2O8.4HNO 3(浓)+Cu=Cu(NO3)2+2NO2 +2HO9.4HNO 3(稀)+3Ag=3AgNO 3+NO +2H2O10.2HNO3(浓 )+Ag=AgNO 3+NO2 +H2O11.10HNO3(极稀 )+4Zn=4Zn(NO 3)2+NH 4NO3+3H2O12.10HNO3(稀)+4Zn=4Zn(NO 3)2+N2O +5H2O13.8HNO3(稀 )+3Zn=3Zn(NO 3)2+2NO +4H2O14.4HNO3(浓 )+Zn=Zn(NO 3)2+2NO2 +2HO15.8HNO3(冷稀 )+6Hg=3Hg2(NO3)2+2NO +4H2O16.8HNO3(热稀 )+3Hg=3Hg(NO 3)2+2NO +4H2 O17.4HNO3(浓 )+Hg=Hg(NO 3)2+2NO2 +2HO18.6HNO3(浓 )+Fe=Fe(NO3)3+3NO2 +3H2O19.4HNO3(稀 )+Fe=Fe(NO3)3+NO +2H2 O20.4HNO3+Ni=Ni(NO 3)2+2NO2 +2HO21.2HNO3(浓 )+P2O5=N2O5+2HPO322.2HNO3+MgO=Mg(NO 3)2+H2O23.6HNO3(浓 )+Al2OZAl(NO3)+3H2O3324.2HNO3+CuO=Cu(NO3)2+H2O25.10HNO3(浓)+3FeO=3Fe(NO3)3+NO +5H2 O26.HNO 3+NaOH=NaNO 3+H2O27.2HNO3+Ca(OH)2=Ca(NO3)2+2H2O28.3HNO3+Al(OH) 3=Al(NO 3)3+3H2 O29.2HNO3+Cu(OH)2=Cu(NO3)2+2H2O30.2HNO3+CaCO3=Ca(NO3)2+H2O+CO231.6HNO2+4NH3=2N2+3N2O+9H2O32.HNO 2+AgNO 3=AgNO 2 +HNO3氮化物1.Mg 3N2+6H2O=3Mg(OH) 2 +2NH32.Ca3N2+6H2O=3Ca(OH)2+2NH 33.NaCN+H2ONaOH+HCN4.KCN+S=KSCN5.4FeCl3+3K4Fe(CN)6=Fe4Fe(CN) 6 3 +12KCl普鲁士蓝6.3FeCl2+2K3Fe(CN)6=Fe3Fe(CN) 6 2 +6KCl滕士蓝硝酸盐1.NaNO3+H2SO4(浓)NaHSO4+HNO 32.2NaNO32NaNO2+O23.2AgNO 32Ag+2NO2 +O24.2Pb(NO3)22PbO+4NO2 +O25.2Cu(NO3)22CuO+4NO2 +O26.NH 4NO3=NH 3 +HNO3(较低温分解 )7.2NH 4NO3=2N2 +4H2O+O2(突然加热至高温 )8.2NH 4NO3N2 +2NO +4H2O9.3NH 4NO32N2 +N2O3+6H2 O10.4NH4NO33N2 +2NO +8H2O11.5NH4NO34N2 +2HNO3+9H2O12.NH 4NO3=N2O +2HO(190 300 )13.2AgNO 3+Cu=2Ag+Cu(NO3)214.2AgNO 3+2NaOH=2NaNO3+Ag2O +H2O15.3AgNO 3+Na3PO4=3NaNO3+Ag3PO416.NH 4HCO3NH3 +H2O+CO2 磷单质1.4P+3O2=2P2O3 (不充分燃烧 )2.4P+5O2=2P2O5 (充分燃烧 )3.4P+5O2+6H2O=4H3PO44.2P+MgMg3P25.2P+3CaCa3P26.2P+5FeO+3CaO=5Fe+Ca(PO4)27.4P+3KOH+3H 2O=3KH 2PO2+PH38.PH3+2O2H3PO4磷的氧化物1.P2O3+3H2O=2H3PO32.P2O5+5C2P+5CO3.P2O5+H2O=2HPO3(冷水 )4.P2O5+3H2O=2H3PO4(热水 )5.P2O5+2H2O=H4P2 O7(焦磷酸 )磷酸1.2H3PO4H4P2O7+H2 O2.2H3PO4+CaO=Ca(H2PO4)2+H2O3.H3PO4+NaOH=NaH2PO4+H2O4.2H3PO4+Ca(OH)2=Ca(H2PO4)2+2H2O5.H3PO4+Ba(OH)2=BaHPO4 +2HO6.H3PO4+Na2CO3=Na2HPO4+H2 O+CO27.4H3PO4+Ca3(PO4)2=3Ca(H2PO4)28.H3PO4+CaHPO4=Ca(H2PO4)2磷化物1.Mg 3P2+6H2O=2PH3 +3Mg(OH)22.Ca3P2+6H2O=2PH3 +3Ca(OH)2磷酸盐1.NaH2PO4+NaOH=Na2HPO4+H2O2.Na2HPO4+NaOH=Na3PO4+H2O3.Na3PO4+H2O=Na2HPO4+NaOH4.Ca(H2PO4)2+2Ca(OH)2=Ca3(PO4)2 +4H2O5.(NH 4)3PO43NH 3 +H3PO4砷锑铋单质及其化合物1.4As+3O22As2 O32.2As+6NaOH=2Na3AsO3+3H23.2AsH32As+3H24.As2O3+3H2O=2H3AsO35.As2O3+2NaOH+H2O=2NaH2AsO36.4Sb+3O22Sb2O38.4Bi+3O 22Bi 2O39.Bi 2O3+3C2Bi+3CO碳族单质及其化合物碳单质1.C+O2(充足 )=CO22.2C+O2(不充足 )2CO7.C+2CuO2Cu+CO28.C+Cu2O2Cu+CO9.3C+2Fe2O34Fe+3CO2 10.C+FeOFe+CO11.C+2PbO2Pb+CO2碳的氧化物1.2CO+O22CO22.CO+CuOCu+CO23.3CO+Fe2O32Fe+3CO24.CO2+2Mg2MgO+C5.CO2+2Cu+H2O+O2=Cu2(OH) 2CO36.3CO2+4Fe+3H2O+3O2=Fe2(CO3 )32Fe(OH)37.CO2+H2OH2CO38.2CO2+2Na2O2=2Na2CO3+O29.CO2+CaO=CaCO310.CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O11.CO2+Ba(OH)2=BaCO3 +H2O12.CO2+2KOH=K 2CO3+H2O13.CO2+Ca(OH)2=CaCO3 +H2O14.CO2+CaCO3+H2O=Ca(HCO3)2碳的氧化物1.2CO+O22CO22.CO+CuOCu+CO23.3CO+Fe2O32Fe+3CO24.CO2+2Mg2MgO+C5.CO2+2Cu+H2O+O2=Cu2(OH) 2CO36.3CO2+4Fe+3H2O+3O2=Fe2(CO3 )32Fe(OH)37.CO2+H2OH2CO38.2CO2+2Na2O2=2Na2CO3+O29.CO2+CaO=CaCO310.CO2+2NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O11.CO2+Ba(OH)2=BaCO3 +H2O12.CO2+2KOH=K 2CO3+H2O13.CO2+Ca(OH)2=CaCO3 +H2O14.CO2+CaCO3+H2O=Ca(HCO3)2碳酸盐1.MgCO 3MgO+CO 23.CaCO3CaO+CO24.Na2CO3+H2ONaHCO3+NaOH5.Na2CO3+SiO2Na2SiO3+CO26.Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2=2NaOH+CaCO37.Na2CO3+Ba(OH)2=2NaOH+BaCO39.2NaHCO3Na2CO3+H2O+CO210.NaHCO3+H2ONaOH+H2CO311.NaHCO3+NaOH=Na2 CO3+H2O12.Mg(HCO 3)2MgCO 3+H2O+CO213.Mg(HCO 3)2+2Ca(OH)2=Mg(OH) 2 +2CaCO3 +2HO14.CaCO3+SiO2CaSiO3+CO215.Ca(HCO3)2+Ca(OH)2=2CaCO3 +2HO硅、锗、锡、铅单质及其化合物1.Si+O2SiO22.Si+2FeOSiO2+2Fe3.Si+2NaOH+H 2ONa2SiO3+2H24.SiO2+2MgSi+2MgO5.3SiO2+4Al2Al 2 O3+3Si6.SiO2+CaOCaSiO37.SiO2+2NaOHNa2SiO3+H2O8.SiH4+2O2=SiO2+2H2 O(在空气中自燃 )9.H4SiO4=H2SiO3+H2O10.H2SiO3SiO2+H2O11.2H4SiO4+3Ca(OH)2=Ca3(HSiO 4)2+6H2O12.Na2SiO3+2H2O2NaOH+H2SiO313.Na2SiO3+2HCl=H 2SiO3 +2NaCl14.Ge+O2GeO215.H2SnO3SnO2+H2O16.2Pb+O22PbO17.PbO+H2Pb+H2O碱金属单质及其化合物锂单质及其化合物1.2Li+H 22LiH2.4Li+O 22Li 2O3.2Li+2H 2O(冷 )=2LiOH+H 24.Li 2O+H2O=2LiOH钠单质及其化合物1.4Na+O2=2Na2O(空气中 )2.2Na+O2Na2O23.2Na+H22NaH4.2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H 25.NaH+H2O=NaOH+H 26.Na2O+H2O=2NaOH7.2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O28.2Na2O2+2CO2=2Na2CO3+O29.4NaOH4Na+2H2O+O210.2NaOH+2Al+2H 2O=2NaAlO 2+3H211.2NaOH+Zn+2H2O=Na2Zn(OH) 4+H 212.2NaOH+Al 2O3=2NaAlO 2+H2O13.2NaOH+ZnO=Na2ZnO2+H2O14.NaOH+H3AlO 3=NaAlO 2+2H2 O15.2NaOH+Zn(OH) 2=Na2ZnO2+2H2O钾、铷、铯单质及其化合物1.4K+O 2=2K2O(空气中 )2.2K+O 2=K 2O2(127以上缓缓进行 )3.2K+2O2K 2O4(纯氧中 )4.2K+2H 2O=2KOH+H 25.2K 2O2+2H2O=4KOH+O 2 6.2KOH+Al 2O3=2KAlO 2+H2O7.2KMnO 4K 2MnO4+MnO2+O28.2Rb+2H2O=2RbOH+H 29.2Cs+O2=Cs2O2(室温 )10.2Cs+2H2O=2CsOH+H2 11.Cs2O+H2O=2CsOH铍、镁、钙、锶、钡单质及其化合物铍单质及化合物1.2Be+O22BeO2.Be+H2O(气 )=BeO+H23.Be+2HCl=BeCl 2+H24.Be(OH) 2BeO+H2O5.Be(OH) 2+2NaOH=Na2BeO2+2H2O镁单质及其化合物1.2Mg+O22MgO2.Mg+H O(气)MgO+H223.Mg+Cl 2MgCl 24.Mg+SMgS5.3Mg+N 2Mg 3N26.2Mg+CO22MgO+C7.Mg+2HCl=MgCl 2+H29.MgCl 26H2OMg(OH)Cl+HCl +5H2O10.MgCl 2+2NaOH=Mg(OH) 2 +2NaCl11.Mg3N2+6H2O=3Mg(OH) 2 +2NH3钙单质及其化合物1. Ca+HCaH222. 2Ca+O2 =2CaO3. Ca+2H2 OCa(OH)2+H24. CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2锶钡单质及其化合物1.2Sr+O22SrO3.2Ba+O22BaO5.BaO+H2O=Ba(OH)26.BaCO3+2HCl=BaCl 2+H2O+CO27.BaCO3+2HNO3=Ba(NO3)2+CO2 +H2O8.BaCO3BaO+CO2硼、铝、镓、铟、铊单质及其化合物硼单质及其化合物1.4B(无定形 )+3O22B O322.B2O3+3H2O=2H3BO33.2H3BO3B2O3 +3H2O铝单质及其化合物1.4Al+3O 2=2Al 2O32.2Al+6H 2O=3H2 +2Al(OH)3(去掉氧化膜 )3.2Al+Cr 2O3Al 2O3+2Cr4.10Al+3V 2O55Al 2O3+6V5.2Al+Cr2O3Al O+2Cr236.2Al+MoO 3Al 2O3+Mo7.2Al+WO 3Al 2O3+W8.4Al+3MnO 22Al 2O3+3Mn9.8Al+3Mn 3O44Al 2O3+9Mn10.2Al+Fe O3Al2O +2Fe2311.8Al+3Fe3O44Al 2O3+9Fe12.2Al 2O34Al+3O 213.2Al(OH)3Al O+3HO232镓、铟、铊单质1.4Ga+3O22Ga2O32.4In+3O22In2O33.4Tl+3O22Tl 2O3铜、银、锌、汞、铁单质及其化合物铜单质及其化合物1.2Cu+O22CuO4.Cu(OH) 2CuO+H2O5.Cu2(OH) 2CO32CuO+CO2 +H2O银单质及其化合物2.Ag 2O+CH3CHO2Ag+CH 3COOH锌、汞单质及化合物2.Zn+H2O(气 )=ZnO+H 23.ZnO+2HCl=ZnCl 2+H2O4.Zn(OH) 2ZnO+H2O5.Zn(OH) 2+2HCl=ZnCl 2+2H2O6.Zn2+2OH -Zn(OH) 2H+HZnO2-7.2Hg+O22HgO8.2HgO2Hg+O29.HgCl 2+Cu=Hg+CuCl2铁单质及其化合物1.2Fe+O22FeO(氧不足 )2.4Fe+3O22Fe2O33.3Fe+2O2Fe3O44.3Fe+4H2O(气 )=Fe3O4+4H25.Fe3O4+4H23Fe+4H2O6.4Fe3O4+O26Fe2O37.4Fe(OH)2+2H2O+O2=4Fe(OH)38.2Fe(OH)3Fe2O3+3H2O其它其它（过氧化氢、臭氧、水）1.2H2O2=2H2O+O22.3O22O33.2O3=3O24.2H2O2H2 +O25.2H2+O22H2O有机化合物烷烃烷烃制取烷烃裂化3.C2H6C2H4+H24104364.C HCH +C H41026245.C HC H+C H烷烃的取代反应1.R-H+X 2R-X+HX2.CH+Cl2CH Cl+HCl433.CH3Cl+Cl 2CH2 Cl2+HCl4.CHCl +Cl2CHCl+HCl2235.CHCl 3+Cl2CCl4+HCl烷烃的氧化反应1.CH4+2O2CO2+2H2O2.2CH +O22CO+4H243.CH4+O2HCHO+H 2O4.2C2H6+7O24CO2+6H2O烯烃烯烃制取1.CnH2n+1OHCnH2n +H2O2.C2H5OH3.CnH2n+1X+KOHCH2=CH 2 +H2OCnH2n+KX+H 2O4.CH3CH2Br+KOHCH2=CH2 +KBr+H2 O烯烃的氧化反应2.C2H4+3O22CO2+2H2O3.2C3H6+9O26CO2+6H2O4.2C2H4+O22CH3CHO烯烃的加成反应1.CH2=CH2+H2OCH3CH2OH4.CH2=CH2+HCl CH 3 CH2Cl二烯烃的性质第三节 炔烃炔烃的制取1.CaO+3CCaC2+CO2.CaC2+2H2OC2H2 +Ca(OH)2炔烃的加成和氧化反应5.2C2H2+5O24CO2+2H2O7.CHCH+HClCH2=CHCl苯及其同系物、石油的裂化苯及其同系物的取代、加成、氧化反应5.2C6H6+15O212CO2+6H2O7.C6H5NO2+3Fe+6HClC6H5NH2+3FeCl2+2H2O石油的裂化反应1.C16H34C8H18+C8H162.C8H18C4H10+C4H83.C4H10CH4+C3H64.C4H10C2H4+C2H6卤代烃性质卤代烃的性质5.CH3-CH2-Cl+NaOHCH2=CH 2 +NaCl+