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第十九课时九年级(全)Units 1112,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.drive(过去式)_drove_(过去分词)_driven_2.late(副词)_lately_3.examine(名词)_examination_4.weigh(名词)_weight_5.agree(名词)_agreement_6.appoint(反义词)_disappoint_7.oversleep(过去式)_overslept_(过去分词)_overslept_8.burn(过去式)_burnt/burned_(过去分词)_burnt/burned_9.discover(名词)_discovery_10.believe(形容词)_believable_11.embarrass(形容词)害羞的_embarrassed_(形容词)令人害羞的_embarrassing_12.appear(反义词)_disappear_短语归纳1.使人发疯；发狂_drive_sb.crazy/mad_2.越越_the_morethe_more_3.成为(某人的)朋友_be_friends_with(sb.)_4.不包括；不提及；忽略_leave_out_5.起初；开始时_to_start_with_6.使失望_letdown_7.开除某人_kick_sb.off_8.而不是_rather_than_9.齐心协力；通力合作_pull_together_10.既不也不_neithernor_11.召来；叫来_call_in_12.同意_be_in_agreement_13.捎(某人)一程_give_(sb.)_a_lift_14.赶到；露面_show_up_15.卖光_sell_out_16.对某人苛刻_be_hard_on_sb._17.发出响声_go_off_18.排队_wait_in_line_19.变成_turn_into_20.冲出_rush_out_21.熬夜_stay_up_22.在以前_by_the_time_23.开玩笑_play_a_trick/tricks_on_24.减肥_lose_weight_句型再现1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)，因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。I _would_rather_ go to Blue Ocean _because_ I like to listen to quiet music _while_ I'm eating.2.我对朱莉了解得越多，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。_The_more_ I got to know Julie，_the_more_ I've realized that we _have_ a lot _in_common_.3.我总是担心失去我的权力。I'm always _worried_about_losing_ my power.4.知道在一个会赢的队上使他感觉很幸运。It _made_ him _feel_lucky_to_ know that he was on a winning team.5.到我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。_By_the_time_ I got up，my brother _had_ already _gotten_ in the shower.6.当我到家时，我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。_When_ I got home，I realized I _had_left_ my keys in the backpack.7.我打算上去，然而我决定先喝杯咖啡。I was about to go up _when_I_decided_to_ get a coffee first.8.到人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。By the time people realized _that_ the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country _had_been_sold_out_.语法结构1.make sb.do sth.的用法；make sb.adj.的用法。2.过去完成时的用法。3.复习重点结构。话题1.Feelings(感受)2.Unexpected events(意想不到的事件),青海五年中考真题演练( D )(2012青海23题)_ Lily _ Lucy has joined the swimming club because they have no time.It's a pity!ABoth；andBEither；orCNeither；or DNeither；nor,青海中考重难点突破rather than的用法【满分点拨】rather than是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是；与其不如”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather dothan do或wouldrather than，可表达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.Then children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽车。How regretful you are！I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告诉你真相了。【考点抢测】( A )1.He preferred to drink tea rather than _ water.AdrinkBdrinkingCto drink Ddrinks( C )2.After the boy's parents quarreled，he went out rather than _ at home.Ato stayBstaysCstayed( C )3.Many children ask their parents to give money to charity _ buy them snacks.Alater on Beven thoughCrather than Din order toleave out不包括；不提及；忽略【满分点拨】(1)leave out 是“动词副词”型短语，意为“遗漏，忽略”。(2)“动词out”型相关短语come out 出版；发表；显现；出现；结果是cut out删掉；割去find out查明；找到；发现give out分发；发出(气味等)go out熄灭；外出hand out分发；散发look out留神；注意wear out穿破；用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽work out算出；想出(3)“out of名词”型相关短语out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的；不用的out of order出障碍；秩序混乱out of sight看不见，在视野之外【考点抢测】1那样她就不会感到被忽略了。Then she won't feel _being_ _left_ _out_2他们必须决定省去什么。They must decide what _is_ _left_ _out_.3请把这些阅读材料分发给学生。Please _hand_ _out_ the reading materials to the students.above prep. 在上面【满分点拨】辨析above，on与over(1)above指在某物的上方，与物不接触，无垂直关系，可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为below。(2)on指在某物上面，与物表面接触。(3)over指在某物的上方，与物不接触，与物垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under。【考点抢测】1We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising _above_ (在上面) the burning building.2这条河上没有桥。There is no bridge _over_ (on/over/above) the river.( C )3.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.AupBdownCabovesell out卖光【满分点拨】(1)sell out为“动词副词”型短语，后跟代词宾语时，代词宾语置于副词前。(2)常见的含out的动词短语：give out分发put out 熄灭take out拿出carry out实行；实施set out动身；出发【考点抢测】1所有的意大利面条被卖光了。All of the spaghetti had been _sold_ _out_2我想他将不得不卖光它。I think he'll have to _sell_ _it_ _out_( C )3.Frog，Mo Yan's latest novel，please!Sorry，it _ just now.But it will come out again soon.Asold out Bis sold outCwas sold outneithernor既不也不【满分点拨】neithernor既不也不not onlybut also不但而且eitheror或者或者；要么要么连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。bothand两者都连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。【考点抢测】1药物和休息都不能帮助他(治疗)。 _Neither_ medicine _nor_ rest can help him.2刘大成和朱之文都是农民歌手。_Both_ Liu Dacheng _and_ Zhu Zhiwen _are_ farmer singers.3李娜不但是她家人的骄傲，而且也是我们国家的骄傲。Li Na is _not_ _only_ the pride of her family _but_ _also_ the pride of our country.( B )4.Tina，how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.AEither；orBNeither；norCNot only；but alsoI'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.我愿去蓝色海洋(饭馆)，因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。【满分点拨】would rather意为“宁愿；宁可；更；最好；还是为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为'd rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather 没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。【考点抢测】( A )Walking more is good for our health.You're right.So I'd rather _ an hour's walk to work than consider _ a car.Atake；driving Btake；driveCtake；to driveWell，the more I got to know Julie，the more I've realized that we have a lot in common.哦，我了解朱莉越多，我就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。【满分点拨】(1)“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”，为一固定句式。如：The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。(2)“比较级and比较级”，表示“越来越”。“more and more原级”用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级。colder and colder“越来越冷”；more and more beautiful “越来越美丽”。【考点抢测】( C )It's smoggy these days.That's terrible!Yes，I hope to plant trees._ trees，_ air pollution.AThe more；the fewerBThe less；the moreCThe more；the lessBy the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时，我弟弟已经去洗澡了。【满分点拨】(1)by the time作连词，表示“等到时”，其所引导的状语从句修饰主句。(2)by the time也可用于引导过去时的状语从句，修饰主句的时态为过去完成时。【考点抢测】( C )_ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.AOnBInCBy7
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