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唐山一中高三年级12月份调研考试英语试题 命题：陈占奎 校对：郭艳芳本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至10页。第卷11至12页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。保存好一卷。第卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米以上黑色墨水签字笔将目己的班级、姓名、学号、考试顺序号填写清楚2. 各小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to buy?A. $5.5 for a red.B. $13.6 for two green ones.C. $11 for two red ones.2. What is the feeling of the man?A. He felt sleepy.B. He is tired of listening.C. The work is important.3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stay at home.B. Collect stamps.C. Volunteer in the west.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a plane.B. In a train.C. In a restaurant.5. Why didnt Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache.B. She had a stomachache.C. She was troubled by noise.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.7. Whats wrong with the man?A. He was hit by a ladder.B. He broke his leg.C. He hurt his foot.8. Which statement of the following is TRUE?A. The appointment time is quite fit to the man.B. The appointment time isnt quite fit to the man.C. The man cant go to the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does the woman believe?A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby.B. Mahjong can become an addiction.C. Mahjong is too boring to play.10. What are they going to do now?A. Teach their partners. B. Learning old card games.C. Play mahjong games.11. How about foreigners hobbies?A. Playing Mahjong only.B. Playing card games and Mahjong.C. Playing their old card games.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does the man probably do?A. A manager.B. A salesman.C. A cleaner.13. What isnt needed for his job?A. Copying machine.B. Wax(蜡)C. Floor-polishing machine.14. Whats the possible relationship between them?A. Manager and secretary.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why is the woman worried?A. The mechanic might try to overcharge her.B. Theres something wrong with her car.C. Good mechanics are not available.16. What does the woman think of her mechanic?A. He takes advantage of her.B. He is reliable.C. He overcharges.17. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. In a shop.C. In a park.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many different schedules are mentioned?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.19. What can you use your daily schedule to do?A. To achieve the long-term goals.B. To plan the time well.C. To achieve short-term goals.20. What does “a master schedule” mean?A. A schedule with all the important things and time used to finish it.B. A schedule you make to yourself.C. A schedule you make for your boss.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. / ; the.B. the ; the.C. / ; a.D. the ; a 22.We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. one C. each D. it 23. -Why did you major in Literature? -I listened to my mother. She wants me to major in Business.Awill haveBmust haveCshould haveDcan have24. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一 Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D.' skill25. -Have you been teaching here since graduation?-No, I _ on a farm for five years.A.had worked B.have worked C.was working D.worked26. _ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past,still works hard in his seventies.A. What; whom B. As; whom C.It ; whose D. What ; whose27. We hurried all the way to the airport, only _ that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.A. being told B. to be told C. having told D. to have been told28. - Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. - Oh ! I thought they _ without me.A. went B.are going C. have gone D. had gone29. If it _ too much trouble, Id love a cup of coffee. A. isnt B. wasnt C. werent D. hadnt been30. _ the majority of people you will meet when travelling are sure to be friendly, there are dangers-theft being the most common. A. Since B. Unless C. While D. Once31.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed32.Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what33. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _ home _ it rained.A. we returned; and B. we had returned; whenC. did we return; when D. had we returned; than34. -Im planning to visit your city next month.-If so, I can at my home.A. keep you upB. put you upC. pick you upD. call you up35. Im sorryIve left my wallet homeSo I dont have enough cash for the meal Take it easy AIts a piece of cake BIts my pleasure to pay you CIts my treatDIts at your expense第二节：英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Knowing that you had to work on Thanksgiving, I thought Id express my gratitude. You have made the 36 to learn my name and 37 me each day in a way that makes me feel like a person instead of a number. Thank you!”About three years ago, I gave a 38 with these words to a Starbucks waitress. When I went in the next day, she couldnt help crying and told me that she was deeply 39 by my note and realized what she did really 40.I went through a 41 time when I felt anything but 42 . On New Years Day 2008, I went for a 43 , feeling unhappy. I was overweight. I owned a lawyers office(律师事务所), but it was 44 money. On my hike, I heard a voice. It said I shouldnt 45 what I wanted or had lost 46 should be grateful for what I had. The idea of a year of thank-yous came into my head.This project 47 my life. After I thanked my colleagues for directing cases to me, they 48 me more. When I expressed gratitude to clients（客户）for paying on time, they began doing so even more 49.In 2010, I 50 a book about my year of thank-yous. A few days after its publication, I got many thank-you letters from my 51 . They showed me how gratitude 52 . One woman went in person to 53 her message to a former teacher, who read it and cried.My life has improved since that hike. Im now in great 54 , and I have got my dream job. Having written my 860th note, I can say thank-you letters make a difference and that 55 is a path to the peace we all try to get.36. A. choiceB. effortC. promiseD. decision37. A. callB. visitC. serveD. greet38. A. cardB. bookC. flowerD. ring39. A. disturbed B. shakenC. moved D. hurt40. A. mattered B. improved C. failed D. passed学。X。K41. A. free B. lonely C. busy D. hard42. A. helpfulB. thankfulC. harmfulD. painful43. A. movie B. picnic C. hike D. shopping44. A. collecting B. meeting C. losing D. expecting45. A. worry about B. begin with C. give up D. believe in46. A. so B. nor C. or D. but47. A. changed B. ruined C. directed D. took48. A. picked B. respectedC. sent D. told49. A. properly B. quickly C. hurriedly D. carefully50. A. wrote B. borrowed C. bought D. rented51. A. workmates B. parents C. clients D. readers52. A. remained B. showed C. spread D. appeared53. A. give B. share C. offer D. leave54. A. trouble B. shape C. debt D. comfort55. A. honesty B. kindness C. teamwork D.gratefulness第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnline Degrees Today, you can earn a degree from a major university without ever having sat in one of their classrooms. Many colleges and universities are offering online courses and degree programs now. Online Learning Programs With a computer and an Internet connection, you can earn a degree from home, work, or anywhere else for that matter. Online degree programs follow much the same routines as traditional learning, with a few twists. There are lectures, but they won't be in person. There are assignments (作业) , but you won't hand them to your instructor. In most situations, you are free to "go to class" when it fits your"schedule. If you get a phone call during class, you don't have to miss anything. If you get sick, you don't have to ask for someone's notes, and you just visit the lecture later. You'll communicate with your instructor by e-mail, chat room and instant messaging. Your classroom will live in a special software program. Contrary to popular belief, you will have close contact with other students and the instructor. Evaluating the Program There are a lot of questions to ask before you make your selection, such as: How do students interact with each other? Online programs can use chat rooms, instant messaging, teleconferencing, and video conferencing to communicate. The key is to find a program that has this interaction built into it and even requires it. What kind of reputation does the school have? It may seem simple-a good school will have a good online program. This reputation,however, may not be as straightforward as you think. It's not uncommon for a great school to have a weak program or two. So you'd better look at the overall quality of the school and make a judgment. The Employers' View As more and more employees get online degrees and use them in the workforce(职场) , hiring managers will begin to feel more secure about the quality of education these people have.56. In which way is online education special? A. If you get sick, you'll miss the lecture. B. There are lectures, but you don't need to meet the lecturers. C. If you get a phone call during class, you will miss something. D. There are assignments, and you must hand them to your instructor.57. What is the most important part of online communication? A. To use e-mails. B. To look for a program with interaction. C. To use chat rooms and instant messaging. D. To use teleconferencing and video conferencing.58. For whom is the passage probably written? A. College students. B. Hiring managers. C. Adult students. D. High school students. BGeneral Electric has found robots far more productive in some work than human workers. In one case, a robot saved enough to pay for itself in ten months. At Ford Motor Company, about fifty small robots are deftly fitting light bulbs into dashboards and speakers into car radios.The next phase（阶段）of the computer revolution may well turn out to be the robot revolution. Robots have been fixtures in comedy and science fiction for a long time, but the first industrial robot wasnt used in the United States until 1961. Industrial robots scarcely resemble the stereotyped humanoid with flashing eyes and a combinations chest. Theyre basically just combinations of a computer with very deft and efficient producing machines. Whats really new, of course, is the extent to which these electronic wonders are transforming the way people work and the composition of the work force, especially in Japan. There are about 36,000 robots working in Japan and approximately 6,500 in the United States. In early 1982, Raymond Donovan, U.S. Secretary of Labor, predicted that by 1990 half the workers in U.S. factories would be specialists trained to service and repair robots.Its easy to see why these “steel-collar workers” can be preferable to their human counterparts(同仁). They cause fewer personnel problems: they're never absent, and they never ask for more holidays, take vacations, or file grievances. They also give more consistent attention to quality control, are more efficient and effective performers, and are definitely cheaper to keep. Robots, which cost about $30,000 to $150,000 each, usually work two shifts a day. The displaced workers would draw salaries and benefits of about $790,000 a year. However, robots still cannot replace all aspects of the human worker. The automated factory is feasible(可行的), but when it comes to reason and informed decisions, robots are still in the same league with machines, at least for now.59. The details given in the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 _. A. illustrate the technical superiority of Japanese technology over American technologyB. warn against the possibility that robot workers will replace human workersC. show the growth in acceptance of robot workers worldwideD. prove the need to catch up with Japanese technology60. In Line 3 Paragraph 1, the word “deftly” means _.A. clumsilyB. expensivelyC. lightlyD. skillfully61. In this passage, the author shows preference in favor of _.A. General ElectricB. steel-collar workers C. more factory personnelD. Ford Motor62. The writer of this passage probably _.A. sees a role for both robot and human factory workersB. wants to see more robots employed in factoriesC. feels threatened by robots D. believes robots make manufacturing much easierCEach year about 250,000 Americans study in other countries. Some study-abroad programs are trying harder to get students to learn about the local culture. One student on his first morning in Beijing was brought to a distant part of the city. He received money and instructions on how to get back. It took some time but he succeeded.William Finlay, head of the sociology department at the University of Georgia in the United States, says, "It's absolutely crucial(关键的) that they know something about how people in other parts of the world live and think and how they behave. Often those students go in large groups and they hang around with each other. We felt that they really weren't getting to know the local inhabitants（居民）."In 2008, Professor Finlay started a program with South Africa's Stellenbosch University. The program combines traditional classroom learning with community involvement through a nongovernmental organization, which is involved with two things: a number of crèches(托儿所) and the library in the community where there are some computers. “Our students typically work either with the little kids in the day cares or they work in the library and teach very basic computer skills to mostly young adults,” Finlay says.Hillary Kinsey, who is studying international affairs, spent three weeks in the Stellenbosch program. "It was interesting to learn the history of the area and the recent development with democracy and that sort of things, and then talk to these people and see what the social dynamics were, what the ethnic divisions were, how certain groups felt about other groups," she says.Mark Lenhart is the executive director of CET Academic Programs. Each year, that company places more than one thousand students in semester and summer study programs in China, Jordan, the Czech Republic and other countries. They place students with local roommates. Students gain from that, though the experience is not always easy. "Not just in terms of language learning, but they also find the local culture can present challenges, and perhaps misunderstandings,” Lenhart says, “They have to adjust to local life. It's no longer OK just to have a little Chinese, for instance. If a student is studying Chinese, he wants to come home from a program like this fluent in Chinese."63. Why was the student brought to a distant part of Beijing?A. He had to learn about how to find his way back before learning Chinese.B. The study-abroad program charged him so much that he decided to get some money back.C. It was the first time he came to China, and was curious about anything.D. He had to experience the life of the local Chinese people.64. Why does Professor Finlay think students in the past couldnt really learn a foreign language?A. They didnt get in touch with the local people.B. They didnt work hard and used to hang about in the local places.C. They didnt join in any study-abroad programs.D. They didnt learn anything about the foreign country before they went there.65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Activities provided by the study-abroad programs may be challenges for the students.B. In the study-abroad programs, students can take part-time jobs in crèches or libraries.C. Hillary Kinsey joined in the program in order to better study international affairs.D. Mark Lenhart must have got adjusted to some foreign life while he studied the language.66. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. Study-abroad programs help you live in foreign cultures.B. Study-abroad programs take deeper dive into local culture.C. Professor Finlay started study-abroad programs.D. Culture is of great importance in learning a foreign language.D Earlier this month, the Obama Administration called for increased protection of the worlds most southern continent, Antarctica. Scientists say climate change and human activity have increasingly led to the melting of massive pieces of Antarctic ice. The disappearance of ice will not only affect wildlife in the area such as seals and penguins. The melting will also cause oceans and seas around the world to rise. This represents a major threat, especially to coastal areas. For example, the ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened by rising sea levels. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings, built on a body of water called a lagoon( 淡水湖), are slowly sinking. When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost two meters lower than it is today.Rising sea levels are not the only threat. The salty water is also destroying Venices famous buildings and artworks. The Italian government is trying to fix the problem with the construction of a seven-billion-dollar system of moving flood barriers.Climate change is also leading to the melting of ice in other areas, such as Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania. It is the highest point in Africa, measuring almost 6,000 meters. The mountain supports five vegetation zones and many kinds of animals.The ice glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountains ecosystems and on Tanzanias travel industry. Also, a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts. Scientists study pieces of glacier to understand weather patterns from thousands of years ago.In the United States, the icy masses in Glacier National Park in Montana may soon completely disappear because of climate change. In 1850, there were an estimated 150 glaciers in the more than 400,000 hectare park.There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists estimate that the glaciers will be gone by 2030. Warming temperatures are also threatening the many kinds
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