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牛津英语8B复习 Chapter5 1 掌握词汇carry 运送，携带 clean 使干净；打扫 comfortably 舒服地 daily 每日的 freeze （使）冻结 increase 增加matter （某种）东西；物品 owner 所有权人；物主 plant 工厂 remain 保持不变；仍是 reply 回答；答复 step 步骤 symbol 符号 treatment 处理；治疗2认知词汇decrease 变小，减少 drain 下水道 faint 微弱的；模糊的 float 漂浮；漂 liquid 液体 manufacture 制造；生产 obey 服从；顺从；听从 ordinary 普通的 precious 宝贵的；珍贵的 pump 用泵抽出或压出 sewage（下水道的）污水 sink 洗涤槽；洗脸盆 solid 固体 soya sance 酱油 thorough 彻底的；完全的 weird 奇怪的 valuable 有价值的；宝贵的 vanish 逐渐消散；消失 exercise 锻炼；运动 incomplete 不完全的 recipe 烹饪法；食谱 scientific科学的3 短语two litres of water remain the same be covered bytwo thirdsa scientific symbolrise from to be onpour intovanish down the draindrop intospeed downget cleaned upadd tofinish withpumpintoremember not to do sthwhat do you mean bybe in charge ofa line grapha bar chartfall to rise toflow chartsright now seep into at least4 语法 A lot of many much a few a little no how many how much too many too much too few too little enough 练习题（ ）1.To keep healthy，you had better drink_water every day。 A a lot of B. a few C.an number of D. a great many（ ）2 I have a lot of work to do. I have_time to play. A. not B. any C. no D. some ( ) 3.Shall we leave now? Dont hurry.we still have _ time now. A. a little B little C. few D a few（ ）4._ have you learned in the U.S.A? _.A. How much, A lot. B.How many, A lot. C.How many, English. D. How many,Too many.( )5.He has got _ meat. He doesnt feel like eating it. A. so manyB. too muchC. too fewD. lot of5 Reading 练习题Water talk Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap was 1_. Water was pouring into the sink and vanishing down the grain. Turn that tap off, a voice said 2_. Daisy froze. She looked round, but 3_ no one. Turn that tap off. Youre wasting water. The voice 4_ impatient. This time Daisy obeyed. Who who are you? Daisys voice was faint. Im water. Its not easy for me to get here. Do you know where Im 5_? From the tap, I suppose. Said Daisy. Yes, yes, but before that? the voice said. 24 days ago, I was floating 6_ in a cloud in Jiangxi, 7_ the view. Then the cloud 8_ me into a stream and I 9_ down the mountain into the Yangtze River. You know 10_ that is, I hope. Daisy nodded. Well, the Yangtze River 11_ me to a reservoir. I 12_ there for a few days, and then I 13_ a long way and 14_ into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get 15_ up. Cleaned up? Daisy sounded puzzled. Yes. I was dirty after journey so they took me to a water treatment works. They gave me a through 16_ and added a few chemicals to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. 17我在那儿一直等着你叫我, and here I am.Daisy said, So this is the end of your journey.No. When youve finished 18_ me, Ill go to a sewage plant. Then theyll pump me into the river and 19Ill be back in the sea again Again? Yes. Thats where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. Im precious, like liquid gold. See you.Wait a minute. 20What do you mean by liquid gold? But there was no reply. The water had gone.Daisy came out of the bathroom. Her brother said, “ I thought I heard voice there. Who were you talking to?”“ To the water,” Daisy said, “I was talking to the water.”Benny shook his head. “Sometimes youre weird, Daisy.” He said, “really weird.”I. 1-10完形填空( )1A. run B. on C. off D. running( )2. A. . loudly B. aloud C. big D. noise( )3. A. see B. saw C. look D. watched( )4. A. were B. looked C. sounded D. tasted( )5. A. in B. come C. from D. here( )6. A. comfortable B. comfortably C. free D. relaxed( )7. A. enjoyed B. enjoying C. enjoy D. to enjoy( )8. A. fell B. throw C. droped D. dropped( )9. A. speeding B. sped C. to speed D. speeded( )10. A. where B. what C. how D. placeII. 11-16 填入适当的词或词语11. _ 12._ 13. _14. _ 15. _ 16. _III. 17译成英语_. 18填入一恰当的词语_.19 译成汉语_ 20 改写句子_. 回答问题1. Why did the water say it was like liquid gold?2. What do people do with water in the water treatment works?3. People can hardly waste water, can they? 4. Whats the main idea of this passage?5. Which word in the passage means “very strange” and which one means “ very valuable”? Chapter61掌握词汇afraid 害怕的 agree 同意；赞成 air 天空 ask 要求；问 because 因为 captain 队长；首领choice 选择；选项；人选 copy 复制品；复制 end 结束；末端；终点 decision 决定 health 健康 experience 经验 fit 健康 free 免费的；空闲的 hold 举行；主持；拿 match 比赛；竞赛 show 显示；说明 monitor 班长 national 民族的；国家的 news 新闻；消息 paper 报纸 president 总统；总裁 price 价格 principle 负责人；校长 print 印刷 prize 奖赏；奖品 record 记录 recorder 录音机 team 队；组 terrible （口）极坏的；很糟的 tie 领带 winner 获胜者；优胜者 either（用于否定词组后）也2 认知词语 absent 缺席 annual 每年的；年度的 come to the end of 结束某事 briefly 简要地 charge 掌管；照管 ask for 要求；请求 committee 委员会 complain 投诉；抱怨 compliment 赞美 conclude 结束；下结论 congratulation 祝贺 costume 服装 deserve 应受；应得 edition（报纸、杂志的）版次 consider 考虑 editor 编辑 elect 选举 fashion 时尚；流行feature （报纸、电视等的）特写、专题节目 italicize 用斜体字书写 league 联盟；同盟 ought 应当；应该 pleased 高兴；十分愉快 be pleased at 对感到高兴 be pleased with 对满意 pronoun 代词 publish 出版；发行reader 读者 sympathy 同情（心） talent 有才能的人；人才 talent show 新秀发掘演出 typist 打字员 vote 投票；选举；表决 Youth League 青年团 according to 根据 talk over 商量；讨论 because of 由于 come to an end 结束give out 散发；分发 agree on 同意；就达成协议 chief 最高级别的；主要的；最重要的3 短语local news be short of on everybodys lipsone of the best known queue up be unfair to hold a meeting publish a newspaper decide to do ask for suggestions ought to do sth vote for sb be elected to betake note be responsible for talk over make a list ofa bit longer agree to do sth conclude the meetingin one weeks timein all agree on ideasrefer to a popular choice take place at the school entrance burn down according to be pleased at sth fall down come out be pleased with take part in as well as4语法 should ought to5 Reading 练习题 A new newspaperA阅读短文， 回答问题。 Soon after the term started, some Grade Eight students at Mayfield School wanted to publish a newspaper. They held a meeting. Later, Arthur wrote this report about their meeting for the principal. We held a meeting after school. Pansy, Tony, Joyce, Millie and I were at the meeting. First, we decided to 1._ (vote, elect) the chief editor. Tony suggested that we should choose Joyce, because she has 2._ (experiences, experience). She was editor of her class newspaper last year. Then we all voted 3._ her. We elected Joyce to be the chief editor. Then Joyce 4.took charge of the meeting. She said that we 5. _ to elect a secretary next . She asked 6._ suggestions. Millie suggested me, because I had experience too. I was secretary of the Drama Club last year. Then the others voted for me, and I was elected to be the secretary. I started 7._. Joyce said that the other three would be editors of the paper. 8. They would be responsible for different sections of the paper. 9. 潘西问他们将有哪些版面。Joyce told them to talk it 10._ (about, over) among themselves, and said we would decide at the next meeting. Then we made a list of some other things we should discuss. 11._, how often should we publish the paper? Should it be free to readers, or should they _ it? What should we call it? We considered the last question 12._ (brief, briefly). Pansy said we ought to call it the Mayfield Sun. Millie suggested the Mayfield Star. We all had different ideas, and so Joyce said that we should think about this a bit longer. We would make a decision about the name at the next meeting. We agreed to conclude the meeting. We arranged to have the next meeting13. _ (in one weeks, in one weeks time) .I. 1. 选择正确的词语填空。_ 2选择正确的词语填空。_ 3 填入适当的词语。_4写出能替换划线部分的词语。_ 5填入适当的词语。_6填入适当的词语。_ 7填入适当的词语。_8 将划线部分译成汉语。_.9将划线部分译成英语。_.10选择正确的词语填空。_12选择正确的词语填空。_13选择正确的词语填空。_II. Answer the questions:1. Why did the students elect Joyce as chief editor and Arthur as secretary? _ 2. How do you know that Joyce was a popular choice as chief editor? _ 3. When people cant agree on ideas, what does Joyce ask them to do?_ 4. “Should they pay for it?” What does it refer to?_ .B完形填空： The members of the newspaper committee meet once a week in one of the classrooms. The meetings usually 1._ at 4 p.m. and finish about 5 p.m. The chief editor always 2. _ charge of the meetings and the secretary always 3_ the notes.The committee published the first edition of the newspaper two months ago. When it 4_, most students 5 _ with it and thought that the articles 6_ quite interesting. However, a few students complained about the price of the paper. They did not want to pay more than one yuan for it.The next edition will contain three articles about 7 _ health. The articles will show that students here are 8_ than students from many 9_ cities. They will give advice to students about how to get fit. Each article will contain some exercises for students to do. After 10_ the exercises, students will take part in a competition to find the fittest students. The winners will get special prizes.( ) 1. A. startB. stopsC. startsD. started( ) 2. A .inB. onC. takeD. takes( ) 3. A. writeB. writesC. takeD. takes( ) 4. A. came upB. came outC. come outD. got out( ) 5. are pleasedB. are happyC. were pleased D. were happy( ) 6. A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 7. A. studentB. studentsC. teacherD teachers( ) 8. A. fitB. fitterC. much fitterD. less fit( ) 9. A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other( )10. A. completeB. completingC. completedD. completesC.阅读短文，回答问题。The Germans published the first modern-style newspaper in 1609. News-sheets existed before then, but these were not really newspapers.Hundreds of years later, people are still buying newspapers .1 Millions are sold in shops and stalls all over the world every day. However, people do not get their news only from newspapers. They can listen to it, as they2 _ long ago, and they can watch it.Two inventions, radio and television, have made this possible. These broadcast many news programmes 3 daily. 4 So people now get news from their radio and TV sets, as well as from papers.However, newspapers remain popular because they give the news_ more detail than either radio or TV. That is the main reason why people continue to buy them.1.改成主动语态。_ 2填入适当的词语。_3写出同义词语。_4译成汉语。_ 5填入适当的词语。_
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