ArcMap制图输出

ArcM ap制图输出ArcMap系统不仅为用户编制地图提供了非 常丰富的功能和途径，而且从实际应用出发, 将常用的地图输出样式制作成地图模板(Map Template ),可以直接调用，减少了 很多常规的设置。当然，也可以根据工作需 要定制自己的地图模板一、地图模板操作1、调用地图模板2、创建地图模板3、保存地图模板如果对已有的地图模板进行了一定的修改，或 者您打算把编制好的一幅地图保存为模板文件，并 且使所保存的模板文件可以随时出现在默认模板文 件目录中，以便以后应用。i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window HelpS O/卜 | 荫 | e 口 | 密a BaQES QB |38S jJ H H I fig ITarget： |tial Analyst 孑 Layers)1 ay 1 Source | Selecticbn |A Q 4dng- |TO卜|A V llfl 宋体zJI10 zB Z l岔二-314. 02 85.37 Unlmcwn. Uni tsi Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Helpi Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window HelpLi ：ijcl圖 II 霾，藝國 it liBKngig b ii回回tial Analyst Lay曲 J孑 LayersTools xSource Selectionving A 圄宋体二J M二|B Z U-307. 93 969.51 Unimown Unitsi Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Helpthe current m=ap with a new nag-8.92 19.19 Centimeter!i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window HelpE O爲聒皑X 门c卜$出|a oEl E3 画 IS 眞 |徹 zJ 0tor | * |T* |Target： |tial Analyst Lay比 JI! 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IclE H 刁發一rt芒国nEasi Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help |UJ回回E 0 O 0 E3 0 插 I 琳二| 回 0tial Analyst Lay曲 J乡 Layers -0等高线竺co-卜;Qio：r-们.T-0 105001 pOO 42p0 063 fiOCf S4pOOzzhhzzhihznon LhitsTools xe & mw map-12.87 30.98 Cntimeteii Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help |e & mw map-12.87 30.98 Cntimeteii Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help |)1 ay | Sourz | Selecticbne & mw map-12.87 30.98 Cntimeteii Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help |ving 三I 卩 I B Z U A & 丿e & mw map-12.87 30.98 Cntimetei二、制图版面设置制图版面设置包括图面尺寸设置、图框大小设 置、地图底色设置等相关的几个方面。（一）图面尺寸设置ArcMap窗口包括数据视图（DataView）和版面视图（Layout View）,在正式输岀地图之前，首先应该进入版面视图，并按照地图的用途、比例尺、打印机或绘图机的型号，设置图面的尺寸，也就是 纟亩张的大小。如果没有设置，系统将应用默认的打印机或绘 图机，以及相应的默认纸张尺寸。其具体步骤为：1、进入版面视图2、设置图面尺寸Insert Selection Tools Window Help皐 EditSI E回回Zoom DataZoomtial AnBookmarksStatus BarFTT Scr ollbarsg Gridving 463714.51 5911801.01 Vnkrtdwxes.Data FrameToolbarsLayout ViewOverflow Annotation)1 ay | Sourz | Selecticbn|D Data Vi ew 回hs to 1ayout vi ew A l3圄宋体二J M二|B Z U8 i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Helpfy page size :and. orientition.-0.25 25.36 Centimeter!i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window HelpUJE 0 O 0 E3 0 插 I 琳二| 回 0回回tial Analyst Lay比 J.i! i2冃 巴巴 zjiE ngmaaiaigigiiaiga乡 Layers -0Source Selectionving K 澤 | 旦勺 a - s | BisiIRulersPage ud Print SetupGui desGridMar gins屉 Copy Hap To ClipboardPasteE3 Select All Elements Uns elect All ElementsIIQ回 Change Layo-ut. 回 Toggle Drift Mode 或1 Zoom to Selected ElementsOptions.Ctrl4V三I匝二|ezr A 峦丿fy page size :and. orientition.-0.25 25.36 Centimeter!i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help1m c卜$10二1尊口回回E 0 O 0 E3 0 插 I 琳二| 回 0,or | * 卜| ；Target： |x e国囚I i ol Jlt tzc i猖.bf吃ki i9 弓肖鬥卩乎r.平oge and Print SetupPrint erSetupName：Microsoft Office Document Im age WriterZJY op er Ues C licroxoft Office Docuaent iBLge riterStatusType：Where：ReadyMicrosoft Office Docujnent Image Writer DriverMicrosoft Bocunieiit Im aging Writer For t ：TI1U高级页面丈小Comments!PaperSizeSource；ZJ3关于Zj宽度QV):|刃厘米m高度Qi):29.7厘米土|默认紙盒Printer Margins方向Ori entatiif* Portraia确走取消0 Show Printer Margins on Lay 厂 Sc.ale Map Elements proportionally to changes in POKCane el三I M I B Z U A 峦丿金纵向)撞向(L):/oMap Page SizeP Use Printer Paper SettragePage Si ze that will be -usedis equal toWidth：|21|CentirTieter5 |Hei ght|29.71 Centimmters |Ori entatiiLaridscapeSaiTiple Mad Element5ving 0. 02 29.IT Cfintimetersi Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Helpfy page size :and. orientition.0. 09 28.00 Centimetersi Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help色IS圄站習遣K 0 O 0 Eil| 夕卜| 1 Task：Page and Print Setup囹冈tial Analyst Fr inSetupName：i Jj Microsoft OffioQ BocumGRt Image WriterYoperties.Tools x乡 Layers -0StatusSource Selection雜眾Imlmllrrl第.愛斗却匹lep-i二laPBEQnEH/naldldHHTn【Type：Where：Comments：PaperSizeSource：Ori enta.tiiving Re adyMi crosoft 0i ce Document. Image Writer DriverMi crosoft Bocunen t Imaging ffri ter Fort：I默认纸盒G PwtraiiMap Page Size17 Use Printer Paper SettPa.gPage Si zeWiith：Heigh tOrientati.that will be used, is equal to|29. 7e Per tiraiZJI Centime ter sJ |CentimetES |LandscapeI | Printer PaperPointer Margins& Show Print er Margins on Lay *7 Sc ale Map Elemeiits: prop orti onaliy to changes in EOKCaneel三|10 jrJ Z 旦fy page size :and. orientition.0. 09 28.00 Centimeters按照纸张尺寸调整比例尺在前面的图面尺寸设置过程中，都设置了按照 纸张尺寸自动调整地图比例尺(Scale map elements proportionally to change in page size ) 的选择项, 这 意味着无论如何调整纸张的尺寸和横纵方向，系统 都将根据调整后的纸张参数重新自动调整地图比例 尺。如果想完全按照自己的需要设置地图比例尺、 符号尺寸、注记大小等，那就不能选择该项设置。（二）图框与底色设置地图文档是由一个或多个组成的，相应地，输出地图也可以由一个或多个数据组构成。这里所讲的图框与底色是与数据组相对应的，如果输 出地图中只有一个数据组，则所设置的图框与底色就是整 幅地图的图框与底色；如果输出地图中包含若干数据组，则需要逐个进行设 置，每个数据组可以有不同的图框与底色。1、数据组图框设置2、数据组底色设置3、数据组阴影设置i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Helpay th屯 &ata fram s properti es-18.55 29.31 Cntimeteii Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window HelpUJEl 00 0 E3 #14陋二|回囲晁tor I 夕 itiTarget：tial Analyst maw-0 等i Add Bat&.I! 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I ILI 代 m阳MW6!7屋咏Tools xving 血Q1 x ” J氏 X O航三I M I B Z U A 丿-18.55 28.48 Centimetei二、辅助要素设置为了便于编制输出地图，ArcMap提供了多种地 图输出编辑的辅助要素，诸如标尺、辅助线、格网 点、纸边线等，巧妙地应用这些辅助要素，有助于地图图面要素的规则排列、定位编辑等，可以达到事半功倍的效果。（一）标尺的应用操作（二）辅助线应用操作（三）格网点应用操作（一）标尺的应用操作1、标尺功能开关2、标尺抓取开关3、标尺单位设置i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help自19圄站舉）XUJ回回E 0 O 0 E3 0 插 I 琳二| 回 0tial Analyst Lay比 J皿山厂-0等高线.i! i2冃 巴巴 zjiE ngmaaiaigigiiaiga-0.04 20.57 Centimeter!i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help自19圄站舉）XUJ-0.04 20.# Centimeter!i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help自19圄站舉）XUJ)1 ay ( Source | Selecticbn jB 忘丄ring)t觀 A |圉宋体二|何二E Z 旦A 岔二-0.04 20.# Centimeter!i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help自19圄站舉）XUJE 0 O 0 E3囱事I琳二|回0回回tial Analyst Lay比 J-0等高线)1 ay | Sourz | Selecticbnving or shew rulers in Layout viewZoom to Selected ElementsCtrl+VGui desOpti onsLulersiri dMargins电I Copy Map To Clipboard 息 PasteE3 Select All Elements Vnselect All Elements；Page and Print Setup. 毓Change L&yut. 日 TogglG Draft ModeRuler-4.00 15.59 Centimeter!i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help色 IS 圄 JB X | m o- h | |區| 口 | 密E 0 O 0 E3僅牌二I回囲晁!ITask：JCreate ITew Peature：ruler option dialog.7.31 31.19 Centimetersi Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Helpruler option dialog.7.31 31.19 Centimetersi Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Helptial Analyst Gzbzbzbz 乐乐-LzbzCIr.L bi. hrbLLig:h vrbL- 6- eM-d-空vr-m2 -二-0等高线心 卫同宋体三| |WB Z USource Selectionruler option dialog.7.31 31.19 CentimetersOptionsTaLles|Raster|CAD|Table 0 ContentsGeneralData iewLayout Vi ewGaoprocessingCkoose how you work with your map when you are in Layout AppearanceStretch, con tents when, window i s resized!F7 Show sroil barsW Show hori zontal gui des0 Show yerti cal gni desF/ Show dashed line around active data frameRulers彳 S11.OWJjni ts:|CentimetersSmallest|0. 1 cmGri d.I ShowHorizontaljdjVerticalcmjd|匡 Gui des凶11_ Gri de0 Rulers.阖Snap elements to：Snap Tolerance:|0. 508001 cmAl确定取消应用（二）辅助线应用操作 辅助线应用操作包括：1、辅助线功能开关2、辅助线抓取开关3、辅助线增删操作i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Helpe .X e xUJ IE 0 O 0 E3囱事I琳二|回0回回tial Analyst Lay比 J.i! i2冃 巴巴 zjiE ngmaaiaigigiiaiga-0等高线3 bzLwbzar.L bi-ldbibEL EmTTETrKrmrCtrl+VRulers口 Page and. 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IdbibLLi. 丁二二i-bL-oo-co-二d- e- L-工 工 二-0等高线Source Selection三I 卩 I B Z U A & 丿3、格网大小设置s Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help：g Editor ToolbarGraphs尊口Reportstial Analyst GeocodingTarget：3X 0国因n* Add Route Events.,i!_i2.jirj i617, i i91 四均均卩呜弓-0等高线起 ArcCsitalcbgMacrosCustomize.ExtensionsStylesOptions.)1 ay | Sourz | Selecticbnving 三I 卩 I B Z U A & 丿y ArcMap settings-8.01 30.84 Centimeter!i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window HelpUJE 0 O 0 E3 GftS 1琳二| Options冈tial Analyst Lay曲 JTablesRasterCAD|Table 0 ContentsGeneralData Vi ewLayout Vi ew?eoprocftssingChoose how you worlc wi th your map when you are in Layout AppearanceStretch contents when window is resizedy zTools x-0等高线(7 Show0 Show Showf7 Showscr oil tarshorizontal guides vertical guides dashed line around active data frameRulers0 Show卩甲绍20匕 5ui ds Gri d0 Ruler s虫its： ICentimeters 二屁八Jd确定:10.508001 cmSnap ToleranceZ)1 ay ( Source | Selecticbn j8 忘丄1dug 吓 G)理 |A |圉宋体二|何二E Z 旦A 岔二职消 I 应用念y ArcMap settings-9.98 31.12 Centimeter!四、制图数据操作如果一幅输出地图包含了若干数据组，就需要 在版面视图直接操作制图数据，诸如增加数据组、 复制数据组、调整数据组尺寸、生成数据组定位图 等。（一）增加制图数据组（二）复制地图数据组（三）设置总图数据组（四）旋转制图数据组（五）绘制坐标格网（一）增加制图数据纟File Edit Vi ew Insert Selecti on. Tools Window HelpCreate a new data frarrie-16.76 27.51 Centime-te:Create a new data frarrie-16.76 27.51 Centime-te: E画Editor kSpatial AnalystB LayersB 0等高线渕二回画Legend.四ta Fr anie固U23Bi splayNorth krrow.Object.&kz LzbzarLcorLkLbLbLLLrcrLhbL- 6So-urce Selec tionDrawing 1.11.12. H It I I I7.1 I I吗口中写I.4!书14鴛争竺三i 三i b z u d 冷 /Create a new data frarrie-16.76 27.51 Centime-te:i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help9. 11 -1.28 Cfintimeters9. 11 -1.28 CfintimetersEl 00 0 E3a i41 徹二1回0回回tor A I|； Task：Target：9. 11 -1.28 Cfintimeterstial Analyst 9. 11 -1.28 CfintimetersI! I2.冃11巴巴EJ1E I乎1口乎1呜丫1門导IIYWI纠62b2bzb2 乐还 Lzbzari bi. bi.bibL 丁二二 LbL-OD-C0-孑 Layers9. 11 -1.28 Cfintimeters)1 ay | Sourz | Selecticbn9. 11 -1.28 Cfintimetersving 三I 卩 I B I U A & 丿 9. 11 -1.28 Cfintimeters（二）复制地图数据组i Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Help（三）设置总图数据组根据输出地图中现有的两个数据组，将一个数 据组作为说明另一个数据组（样图数据组）空间位 置或区位关系的总图数据组（Overview Data Frame ） 在实际应用中是非常有意义的。UJ回回E 0 O 0 E3 0 插 I 琳二| 回 0ay th屯 &ata fram s properti es-18.3515.37 Cntimeteii Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Helpay th屯 &ata fram s properti es-18.3515.37 Cntimeteii Edi i View Insert Selection Tools Window Helptial Analyst Lay曲 Jay th屯 &ata fram s properti es-18.3515.37 Cntim