高中英语 Unit 5 Rhythm Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4Communication WorkshopCu

Section Language Points()(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board) 语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Although she is a famous singer，she dresses like an ordinary(普通的) girl.2From one generation(代) to another，folk music has been passed down orally (口头地)3You are a walking encyclopedia(百科全书)，knowing everything under the sun.4California has many immigrants(移民) from other countries.5He is a man of noble(高贵的) birth.6The scientists were so absorbed in work that they sometimes skipped meals and the rest.7She mixes with all types of people.8He is in a rather unique position，as his job is different from anyone elses.9His first reaction was a strange mixture of joy and anger.10He was only partly responsible for the accident.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1reaction n反应react vi.反应，回应2permission n允许，许可；批准permit v允许，容许3responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的responsibility n责任，责任心4realistic adj.现实主义的real adj.真的reality n现实realize v实现5immigrant adj.移民的，移居的immigrate v移民，移居immigration n移居，移民人数v. ion n过去式和过去分词双写尾字母的动词education n教育invention n发明relation n关系，亲属stop stopped stopped plan planned plannedprefer preferred preferred.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1fit in with与相一致2refer to 提及，谈到，说起；参考3come from 来自于4be famous for 以而闻名5be dressed in 穿着衣服6back and forth 往返，来回7start off 出发，动身；开始8be related to 和有关；和有联系9grow out of 产生于；源于10for sure 肯定.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1After all the students sat down，the discussion started off mildly enough.2You know who I am referring to3The idea for the book grew out of a visit to the USA.4I think hell be back on Monday afternoon，but I cant say for sure5Educational levels are closely related to income.v. from 动词短语v. to 动词短语result from 是(由)造成的depart from 离开，起程；开出learn from向学习adapt to 适应amount to 总共达到attend to 专心；照顾，护理.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。“sb./sth.be adj.不定式”结构，主动表被动The work is easy to do这项工作很容易做。2.In many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方，你能看见不同年龄的人们节日期间在街上跳舞。see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”I saw her reading a novel when I passed by her.从她身旁经过时，我看到她正在读小说。3.Dancing in couples returned in the 1970s and 1980s with “disco” music.伴着迪斯科音乐的双人舞蹈在二十世纪七八十年代再度出现。动名词短语在句中作主语Getting up early every morning is a good habit.每天早晨早起是个好习惯。4.As with blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.和布鲁斯音乐(蓝调音乐)一样，即兴表演是爵士乐的重要特色之一。“as with .”是as引导的状语从句的省略，意为“与一样；正如；就来说”As with life，art is full of adventures and possibilities.就像生活一样，艺术也充满了冒险与机会。核 心 要 点 探 究 fit in with符合，与相一致；与相处得好(教材P28)Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.确保句子与上下文连贯。I wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends.我不确定她是否能与我的朋友融洽相处。(1)fit vt.& vi.(对某人)合身；(尺寸或形状)合适；适合(2)fit adj. 健康的；适合的；称职的be fit to do/for sth. 适合(做)某事keep fit 保持健康She tries to keep(keep) fit by jogging everyday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。The food was not fit to eat(eat)这种食物不适合吃。 (教材P28)They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。【要点提炼】句中They are easy to learn是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中 they 是learn的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。Todays homework was easy to do，so the boy finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作业容易做，因此男孩很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。(1)常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。The pen is smooth to write with.这支钢笔写起来很流畅。A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work(work) with.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。 including prep.包括(教材P28)Many countries have produced ballets，including China.许多国家，包括中国，都创作芭蕾舞剧。Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)苹果节正在各个对水果有兴趣的地方举行，包括一些高贵的花园和一些商业性的果园。(1)including介词，“包括”，指某事物是上文整体中的一部分。常用于“includingn./pron.”结构。(2)included过去分词，也可作形容词，“包含在内的”，常用于“n./pron.included”结构。(3)include vt.包括，包含；把算入Everyone has to go to the dentist，you included(include)每个人都得去看牙医，包括你在内。In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes(include) giving redcolored eggs to guests.在中国，当宝宝满月，家人在一个庆祝活动上欢迎他们的孩子并起名字，该活动包括为客人提供红色的鸡蛋。 generation n代，一代(教材P28)They are usually group dances that are taught from one generation to another.他们通常是代代相传的集体舞。Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.当今三代人都认为迁居是成功的，让他们的关系比原来居住在各自城市更密切。for generations 一连好几代，祖祖辈辈from generation to generation (generation after generation) 世代相传the rising/young generation 青年一代My family have lived in the small mountain village for generations.我家祖祖辈辈都住在这个小山村。The story has been handed down from generation to generation.这个故事是一代一代传下来的。 type n类型，种类(教材P28)China is famous for many different types of folk dances，including the dragon dance and the lion dance，which are performed during the Spring Festival.中国的民族舞形式多样，举世闻名，包括春节期间表演的舞龙和舞狮。(1)a type of.一种all types of jobsjobs of all types 各种各样的工作(2)type vt. 打字(3)typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机There is a new type of machine which can produce colour copies.有一种新型机器可以生产出彩色复印件。Im quite a fast typist(type)我打字相当快。 (教材P28)In many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方，节日期间你可以看到不同年龄段的人在街上跳舞。【要点提炼】句中see sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，see为感官动词，后接复合宾语，现在分词短语作宾补。When I looked out of the window I saw her crossing the road.我向窗外看时，看见她正在过马路。与“see sb.doing sth.”类似的还有：see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事”，see sth.done“看见某事被做”。如果宾语与补语是主动关系，补语用do或doing，不定式一般表示动作的整个过程，doing一般表示正在进行的动作；如果宾语与补语是被动关系则用done。类似的动词还有watch，notice，feel，hear等。Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home.李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后他很高兴看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。Jenny could hear them arguing(argue) outside.珍妮能听到他们在外面争论。 (教材P28)They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们身着亮丽的服装，和着响亮的鼓点儿，扭来扭去。(1)be dressed in穿着Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.四人为一队，身着各种奇怪而有趣的衣服，沿着一条50米长的赛道滚动着一个完整的奶酪。(1)(be)well/badly dressed(in.)穿着漂亮/褴褛()get dressed 穿上衣服(动作)(2)dress v. (给)穿衣服dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)dress up 装扮；乔装打扮Can you wait a minute？Im just getting dressed(dress)稍等一会儿，我穿下衣服就好。(2)back and forth往返，来回The birds flew back and forth along the seashore.鸟儿沿着海岸飞来飞去。here and there 到处；处处up and down 来回；往复；上上下下home and abroad 国内外day and night 日日夜夜地She was pacing up and down in front of her desk.她在办公桌前踱来踱去。To support a big family，he had to work day and night.为了养活一大家子人，他不得不日日夜夜地苦干。 unique adj. 独特的；唯一的(教材P28)People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance.人们喜欢观看这种独特的民间舞蹈表演。Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.请寄给我们一篇故事，用300字描述独特宠物或野生动物的奇怪行为。(1)be unique to 独具的；特有的a unique opportunity 难得的机会(2)uniquely adv. 唯一地；独特地(3)uniqueness n. 独特性The koala is unique to Australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。Her past experience made her uniquely(unique) suited to lead the campaign.她以往的经历使她格外适合领导这场运动。 (教材P29)Dancing in couples returned in the 1970s and 1980s with“disco”music.二十世纪七八十年代随着迪斯科音乐的流行，双人舞再次兴起。【要点提炼】dancing in couples为动名词短语在句中作主语。Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。(1)动名词短语前面可加自己的逻辑主语，这就是动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构作主语时，动名词前的逻辑主语用所有格或形容词性物主代词；当作宾语时，其逻辑主语可使用名词或人称代词宾格。(2)常见的动名词作主语的句型：Its no gooddoing sth.做是没有好处的Its no usedoing sth. 做是没用的Its a waste of timedoing sth. 做是浪费时间Toms coming(come) late to school made the teacher very angry.汤姆上学迟到使老师很生气。Its a waste of time playing(play) computer games for such a long time.玩这么长时间的电脑游戏是浪费时间。 reaction n反应(教材P30)the audience reaction观众的反应What was Jeffs reaction when you told him about the job?你告诉杰夫这个工作时，他是什么反应？(1)reaction to.(对情况、行动等作出的)反应、回应in reaction to 以应对(2)react vi. 反应，回应react against sb./sth. 反对/反抗某人/某物react on/upon sth. 对某物有影响，与某物产生化学反应react to 对作出反应What was his reaction to the news?他对这消息的反应如何？I wonder how he would react(react) if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.我不知道，如果我在火车上大声地读我的报纸他会如何反应。 responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的(教材P31)going to safe campsite with responsible friends与有责任感的朋友去安全的野营地Small things make a big difference.The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.小事也能起大作用。我们的举手之劳可以使我们成为社会负责的一员。(1)be responsible for 应对负责；对有责任be responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)responsibility n. 责任；责任心；职责responsibility for sth. 对某事负责responsibility to sb. 对某人来讲是义务(3)bear responsibility for. 对负有责任take responsibility for/of doing sth. 负起对做某事的责任Who should be responsible for the accident? 谁应对这起事故负责？Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility(responsible), independence, confidence and competencethe underpinnings (基础) of emotional health.童年活动帮助孩子发展责任心、自立、信心和能力这些都是情绪健康的基础。 permission n允许；许可(教材P31)permission given许可You must ask permission for entering.进入必须得到许可。(1)ask for permission请求许可give sb.permission 许可某人with ones permission 在某人许可的情况下without permission 未经许可(2)permit v. 允许；准许permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事No one can enter this room without permission(permit)未经允许，谁也不准进入这个房间。Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook(cook) in the kitchen.生活在一个有厨房的楼房里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。 refer to 提及；谈到；说起；与相关；查阅(教材P32)Specifically，classical music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century.古典音乐特指18世纪与19世纪早期的管弦乐。写出下列句子中refer to的意思He never referred to his sisters in his letters.提到If you dont know the spelling of a word，you should refer to a dictionary.查阅All his classmates referred to him as“Blackbeard”称作refer.to.将送交给refer to sth. 参考某物refer to sb./sth.as. 称某人/某物为My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。The American society is often referred to as a big melting pot.美国社会常被称作大熔炉。名师点津refer to中，to为介词，后接代词、名词或动名词作宾语。refer to the dictionaryconsult the dictionarylook up a word in the dictionary，均表示“查词典”。 (教材P32)It is closely related to the music of West Africa.这与西非的音乐关系紧密。(1)closely adv.仔细地；密切地This problem is closely connected with that one.这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。close adj.接近的，靠近的；亲近的，亲密的；仔细的adv. 接近地，在近处close to 接近，靠近take/have/get a close look 仔细看一看She lifted up Jennys silver medallion to take(take) a closer look.她拿起珍妮的圆形银徽章以便看个仔细。I was allowed to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.在这个占地600英亩的中心，我被允许接近这些可爱的动物。明辨异同closely/closecloselyadv.“紧密地，密切地”，强调动作的方式closeadv.“靠近地”，强调位置上的靠近closely，closeThe girl got close to her mother because she felt a little cold.He watched me closelyTaste and smell are closely connected.(2)be related to与有关；和有联系；和有亲戚关系For the riskseekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.对一些追求危险的人和快乐有关的部分大脑变得活跃，然而对于我们剩下的人，和害怕有关的部分大脑变得活跃。(1)relate v把联系起来，有关联；叙述，讲述relate A to/with B 把A和B联系起来relate sth.to sb. 给某人讲述(2)relation n. 关系；联系；亲属in relation to 和联系起来看/谈；关于(3)relationship n. 关系，关联(4)related adj. 有关的，相关的；有亲戚关系的(5)relative adj. 相对的n. 亲属；家人，亲戚She is relative (relate)lack of experience.她相对来说缺少经验。 (教材P32)As with blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.同布鲁斯音乐(蓝调音乐)一样，即兴表演是爵士乐的重要特色之一。【要点提炼】As with blues是由as引导的状语，省略了一部分成分，完整句式是As it is the same with blues，意思是“和布鲁斯音乐一样”。as withas it is the same with。As with many other firms，ours are facing great difficulties and challenges.像许多其他公司一样，我们的公司正面临着困难和挑战。as with说到as has been said before 正如以前所说的那样as usual/before 像往常一样As with drawing(draw) a picture，you should be patient and careful in doing this job.正如画画一样，做这份工作时，你应该耐心仔细。As has been said(say) before，he joined the army when he was 18 years old.正如以前所说的那样，他是在18岁参军的。 recommend vt.& vi.劝告；推荐；建议(教材P33)I would like to recommend Jim Liu to take part in the Show.我想推荐吉姆刘参加这次演出。(1)recommend sb.sth./ recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事(2)recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(3)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事(4)recommendation n. 提议；建议；推荐He strongly recommended going there by train.他强烈建议坐火车去那儿。I recommend that he (should) see(see) a doctor.我建议他去看医生。解构长句难句(教材P31)Dont translate everything you want to say into English when you are speaking.【分析】本句是一个复合句。you want to say为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything；not.everything为部分否定，意为“不是一切，不是所有东西”；when引导的是时间状语从句。【翻译】当你讲话时，不要将你想说的所有内容都译成英语。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Its no use blaming (blame) others for your mistake.2Reading (read) aloud is very important in learning English.3The problem is difficult to work (work) out.4The problem is unique to the country.5He strongly recommended going (go) there by train.6She was a real immigrant (immigrate) mother. .单句改错1The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.sit后加in2The automobile industry is making a new type of a motor that will cost less gasoline and cause less pollution.of后面的a去掉3I noticed the white wall marking by some naughty children.markingmarked4She doesnt fit with the other children.fit后加in5Dressing in black，the man came in with a smile on his face.DressingDressed.完成句子1老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。(permit)The teacher doesnt permit us to swim/doesnt permit our swimming in the river.2现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。You are an adult now and you need to be responsible for/take responsibility for your actions. 3我们老师建议我们应该经常锻炼以保持身体健康。Our teacher recommends that we(should)take exercise regularly to keep fit.4大火过后，什么也没剩下，只是一片废墟。(remain)After the big fire，nothing remained but ruins5我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。(relate)I think it (is) difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375