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Section Utopia & A Changing World根据提示写出下列单词1_ n优点，长处2_ n. 结构，框架3_ n. 盛宴，宴会4_ n. 盈余，剩余5_ vt. 选举，推选6_ adj. 宽大的，仁慈的7_ vt.&vi. 播(种)8_ n. 相撞9_ n. 喷泉，喷水池10_ vt. 摇摆，摆动11_ vt.&vi. 腐烂12_ vt. 跳过13_ n. 版本14_ adj. 有香味的15_ vt. 投下16_ vt. 着手做，从事17_ vt. 挤18_ n. 口渴19_ n. 容器20_ vt. 转达；传送【答案】1.virtue2.framework3.feast 4surplus5.elect6.merciful7.sow 8collision9.fountain10.wag11.rot12.skip 13edition14.fragrant15.cast16.undertake 17squeeze18.thirst19.container20.relay根据提示补全下列短语1show _ 炫耀，夸耀2knock _ sb. 撞上某人3_ point 转折点4set _ 建立5take _ 占据6make _ 编造7pick _ 捡起；接人8keep an eye _ 留意9_ doubt 无疑10date back _ 上溯到，追溯到11more _ 不只是，不仅仅【答案】1.off2.into3.turning4.up5.up6.up7.up8.on9.no10.to11.than根据提示补全下列教材原句1They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City but often it_is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression.他们特意来看长城和紫禁城的壮丽景色，但常常是那些胡同给他们留下最深的印象2By connecting peoples homes，the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives，whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。3They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made_it_easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.他们派兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。4They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sadness of everyday life, no_doubt sharing recipes，borrowing mops，and burning fragrant incense together.他们患难与共，共同分享生活中的喜悦与烦忧，更不消说分享菜谱、借用拖把、一起燃点香烛这些活动。5They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while_enjoying a plate of Beijings best “Peking Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.他们还可以在一座石拱桥下停下来，品尝一盘北京最著名的“北京烤鸭”或喝上一杯冰爽解渴的青岛啤酒，观赏着胡同的世界从岁月中流逝。阅读P38课文并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1Every year thousands of tourists come to Beijing to_.Ataste Beijings best “Peking Duck”Bwalk through Beijings hutongsCvisit the Great Wall and the Forbidden CityDplay and live in the courtyards2We can see that the population rose quickly_.Ain the Yuan DynastyBin the Ming DynastyCat the end of the Qing DynastyDin 19493Which of the following is NOT true?AThe Beijings hutongs always make a strong impression on tourists.BThe Emperors in the past paid no attention to the ordinary citizens movements.CPeople living in the hutongs could share a lot of things.DWe can know Beijings past and present through the hutongs.4The place where people lived was like a real community because of_.Athe hutongsBthe rectangular courtyardsCthe neat blocks of housesDthe preservation of the hutongs5The conditions in Beijings hutongs once went down because _.Athe Emperor stopped repairing themBthe political situation affected Chinas economyCthe population increased quicklyDno one was interested in them【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B阅读P38课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Every year thousands of tourists flock to China with the 1._(late) edition of Chinas “Lonely Planet” guidebook in their hands.But often it is the hutongs that leave the 2._(strong) impression.Hutongs the many little alleys 3._ connect the rectangular courtyards of 4._(tradition) housesare a feature of ancient Chinese architecture.By 5._(connect) peoples homes, the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives.They supported each other and shared the joy and 6._(sad) of everyday life, no doubt sharing recipes, borrowing mops，and burning fragrant incense together.Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the 7._(politics) situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy.The turning point came when the Peoples Republic of China 8._(set up)Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the 9._(preserve) of many of the oldest hutongs.Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and it is not 10._(surprise) that tourists love the hutongs.【答案】1.latest2.strongest3.that 4traditional5.connecting6.sadness7.political 8was set up9.preservation10.surprising show off 炫耀；夸耀(教材P138)Nobody has any desire to show off.没有人有炫耀的欲望show in/into领进(客人等)show out 送出(客人)show sb.round/around 领某人(到处)参观show up 露面；出现Part of the nurses job is to show people into the doctors office.把人们领进医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。The quiz showed up Canes weak points in physics.这次测验显示出凯恩在物理学方面的弱点。语境助记 After the manager showed us around the factory to see the products on show, Tom didnt show up. It is typical of him to show off. So we didnt wait for him and the manager showed us out.经理带领我们参观工厂看展出的产品后，汤姆还没出现。他一贯喜欢炫耀。因此我们没有等他，经理带我们出去了。 elect vt. 选举；推选(教材P138)There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.城镇的每一片区域都有一个领导者，每座城镇都有一个推举出来的领袖。elect sb.(to be)sth./as sth.选举某人为elect sb.to do sth. 选择某人做某事elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事We elected him(to be) monitor.我们选他当班长。They elected him to_speak(speak) at the meeting.他们推举他在会上发言。They elected to_die(die) fighting rather than surrender.他们宁愿战死也不愿投降。明辨异同elect/choose/selectelect“选举”，指通过正式方式选择，后接人及所任职位，且职务前不加冠词choose“选择，抉择”，用途最广，指一般的“选择”；指“抉择”时侧重意志或判断select“精选”，指在同种的许多东西中，仔细审慎地加以选择，标准较严格elect，choose，selectThey were _from among many applicants.He _a book from these.We _him chairman.【答案】selectedchoseelected merciful adj.仁慈的，宽大的(教材P138)The government is merciful.政府是仁慈的mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯show mercy to 对仁慈without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地at the mercy of 任凭的摆布；完全受的支配have mercy on/upon 对有怜悯心They killed the injured animals without mercy.他们残忍地杀死了受伤的动物。They were lost，at the mercy of the wind and waves.他们迷了路，任凭风和海浪的摆布。Please show mercy _to the child.请对这孩子仁慈一点吧。 knock into sb.撞上某人；偶然遇上(教材P138).I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!在横过马路的时候我差点撞到别人！knock over把打翻；把撞倒knock down 撞倒；击倒；推倒；拆除knock off 停止；中断knock about/around 漫游；闲逛knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)The child knocked down/over the glass.那孩子打翻了杯子。France knocked Belgium out in the football match.在这次足球赛中，法国队击败了比利时队。What time do you knock off this afternoon?你今天下午什么时候下班？ take up开始从事；对有兴趣；接纳；占据；继续(教材P37).Id like to take up acting.我愿意从事表演。take back收回；使回忆起take in 接纳；接收；包括；领会；理解；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞；成功take on 雇用；呈现；具有；同较量；承担；从事take over 接受；接管I take back what I just said.我收回刚说的话。Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳并呼出氧气。The village has taken on a new look.村子呈现了新面貌。 make up编造；弥补；整理；和解；化妆；制定；形成；构成；占(教材P37)But the teacher thought I was making up an excuse.但是老师认为我正在编造理由。写出下列句子中make up的含义NonHan people make up nearly 30% of Yunnans population._They made him up as an old man for the last out of the play._I have to make up the lessons I missed._At your first meeting you should make up a rule book._【答案】占化妆；打扮弥补编写make from/out of.用制成make.into 制成；做成；使转变为make it 及时赶到；成功；达到目的make out 填写；应付；理解make sure 确认；确保She made the cloth into a dress.她把这块布料做成一件衣服。Maybe one day he will make it to the Olympics!或许有一天，他会成功进入奥运会！I cant make out what the article says.我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。 pick up捡起；收听；继续；无意间学会；接人；(偶然)结识，获得；恢复健康；振作；加速；整理，收拾(教材P37)Though sometimes my neighbour picks me up in the morning and takes me there in her car.尽管有时候我邻居早上用她的车接我去那里。写出下列句子中pick up的含义We were able to pick up the BBC world service.收听Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.获得We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.买到Will you pick up all your toys？收拾pick out挑出，辨认出pick on 挑选；挑剔pick off 摘去My father helped me pick out a new book.我父亲帮我挑了一本新书。 more than不只是；不仅仅；非常；多于，超过(教材P38)Nowadays，the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅是指连接庭院的小巷子。no more than意为“仅仅，只有”，有强烈表示 少的意思，相当于only。more.than 意为“与其倒不如”，中间 接形容词原级。not more than 意为“不超过，不多于，顶多， 至多”，用在数字前面。no moreadj.than 意为“同一样不”，是对 比较双方的否定。more than one. 意为“不止一个”，作主语 时谓语动词用单数形式。After the long march，we were all more than tired.长途行军后，我们都很累。The boy is more reserved than quiet.与其说这个男孩文静，不如说他矜持。Im no_more_nervous_than you are.我和你一样不紧张。 cast vt.投；掷；抛(教材P38)Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty，the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy.清代末期，恶化的政治形势使中国经济日趋衰败，北京胡同的状况也衰落了。cast out赶走，驱逐cast aside 抛弃，丢弃cast down 使沮丧，使失望(常用于被动语态)He cast aside the newspaper impatiently.他不耐烦地把报纸扔到一边。She was cast down for several days after she heard the bad news.听到那个坏消息后，她沮丧了好几天。 undertake vt.着手做，从事；承担；许诺(教材P38)Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。undertake sth.承接/承担/承办某事undertake to do sth./that从句 承办某事，答应做某事undertake for sth. 保证，担保undertake that. 保证He undertook to pay(pay) the money back within six months.他保证六个月之内还钱。The government undertook that the buildings would not be redeveloped.政府承诺不会改造这些大楼。 (教材P38)They can walk up Sanmiao Street，which dates_back 900 years，wander down Rongxianthe longest hutong at 2 km or squeeze through Qianshithe narrowest at only 40 cm wide！他们可以在九百年前修建的三庙街散步，或徜徉在长达两公里的最长的绒线胡同，或侧身挤过最窄处只有40厘米的钱市胡同！(1) squeeze vt.& vi.(使)挤入；挤过 vt.榨出；挤出；拧出squeeze in/into 挤进去squeeze out(of) 榨取squeeze ones way 推开别人挤过squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过squeeze up (使)挤紧；(使)挤拢We squeezed into the crowded room.我们挤进了拥挤的房间。He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.他脱下湿衣服，把水拧出来。(2)date back 追溯到(后接时间段)date back todate from始于；追溯到to date up to now/so far 到目前为止作表语作定语The Great Wall of China dates back to/dates from the Qin Dynasty.中国长城始建于秦朝。The information is out of date.这资料已经过时了。We havent got further information to date.到目前为止，我们尚未获得进一步的消息。名师点津date from/date back to常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时；没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。.语境填词1They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners.2He undertook(undertake) the task of organizing the whole plan.3Drink whenever you feel thirsty(thirst) during exercise.4I wish to congratulate you on your being_elected(elect) as President of the General Assembly.5The child found a gap and squeezed(squeeze) in.选词填空show off； knock into； take up； make up； pick up； more than； date back1This kind of building dates_back to the Ming Dynasty.2He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked_into the headmaster.3Women officers make_up 13 per cent of the police force.4Stephanie_took_up making jewellery after leaving art college this summer.5Those boys always_show_off_their sports skills to the girls.6I picked_up a piece of wood and started carving.7Modern science is more_than a large amount of information. (教材P38)By connecting peoples homes，the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives，whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。【要点提炼】句中whether.or.是固定句型，表示“无论是还是；不管是还是”。一般来说，用whether 可以构成“whether.or.，whether.or not，whether or not.”等结构。下面就whether的用法做出归纳：(1)作“是还是”解时，whether表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。(2)作“是否，会不会”解时，whether 可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(3)作“不论是还是”解时，whether引导让步状语从句。She made the mistake whether by accident or by design.不知是偶然还是故意，她犯了这个错误。Whether they consider this opinion or not is not clear.(It is not clear whether they consider this opinion or not.)他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。 Whether_you_can_see_the_moon_or_not，it is always round.不论你能否看得见月亮，它总是圆的。完成句子1不管是赢是输， 这都是她最后的机会。_， this is her last chance.2我一边看杂志，一边等。_， I was reading some magazines.3除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。 You shouldnt come to his party _.【答案】1.Whether she wins or loses2.While(I was) waiting3.unless (you were) invited6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375
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