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知识点11 翻译填空翻译类题在中考试题中出现的频率极高，出题形式有翻译填空、翻译句子、英汉词组互译、选择正确译句等，而中考翻译类题采用最多的还是“翻译填空”这种形式。下面就谈谈翻译填空题解题技巧。第一步，先读一下汉语提示，了解这个句子所要表达的意思。 第二步，跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。 第三步，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关词汇和句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性等问题。 第四步，将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下，若一切没问题，该题就OK了。要做好这类题，平时应怎样做呢？1熟练掌握常用词和词组的用法。2熟练掌握各种句型结构。3掌握语法知识。4熟读课文，因为有些题可能会出自课文原文。5平时要加强这类题的训练。 实战演练1._ is good for your health(多喝水)2. Its raining heavily outsideYou_ stay at home(最好)3. _the workers over a year to build the bridge next year（花费）4. We have friends_（世界各地）5. We should study harder _（从现在开始）6. What great changes will take place in China _一百年以后7. The earth _ the sun围绕8. Can you_借给我你的自行车_9. Its bad for us to read _在强烈的光线下10. Do you know when _会回来11. We should _to catch up with the developed countries as soon as possible尽力12. Its not polite to _ those people in trouble嘲笑13. The best way to learn English is to speak it_尽可能多14.The traffic policeman told the driver not to _ any more 犯这样的错误15. In the 21st century，those people have old ideas will _ the times 落后16. Take good care of yourself and _ bad books远离17.You should _ to others. (树立榜样)18.Though they were tired, the workers _ hard.继续工作19. We are _ going abroad. 考虑20. There _ a football match next week. 有21.My shoes are _. I need a new pair. 破了22. Something is _ my bike. 毛病23. Would you mind _? 不要打开窗户24. Is English _Chinese? 不同25. Youd better _ to your mother at once. 打电话26. The museum is quite near. _ on foot? 为什么不27.Im sorry _for a long time. 让你久等28. I _ 感兴趣in all the things_展览29. Something must be done _ 阻止this kind of accident _发生in this city 30. Planting trees can help to make our_(环境)clearer and more beautiful. 31. China is a great country _ (有)a long history32. Excuse me. Could I_-(试穿这条裤子吗) ?33. Ben_(习惯于读英语) for half an hour after he gets up in the morning.34.Stamps _用于to _寄信35. Katie likes green because it_(象征着新的生命).36. I did rather _-（差） in the race.37. What are you going to do in your _(两个月的) holiday?38. The farmers are both busy _（种）vegetables now.39. He must be _ （阻止）from crossing the street when the lights are red.40. Why do you _ （不喜欢）travelling by air?41. _（在医务室）,Kate was looked over carefully by Mr.Brown.42. 我妈妈经常叫我花些时间练习游泳。_43. 我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。_44. She _(穿上) her coat and went out.45. More attention _(应放在) the needs of the poor.46. Great changes _(发生了) in my hometown these years.47. I dont know _(他与相处得怎样) with the others now48. Kates new house is on the _(十二)floor.49. The little boy likes to _( 分享) his apples with the little girl.50. _( 英雄) appeared one after another after the big earthquake.51. How many _(月) are there in a year ?52. Listen, how_(美妙) the music is !53. Megs bike _(偷) last night.54. Children should learn to _(尊重) each other.55. There is a _(职业) player on their team.56. We spend the night by the lake. It was very _(平静) .57.People are much_(富有) than ten years ago.58. _ (夏天) is my favorite season.59. The students must have six classes _ (在白天).60. I can _ (遇见) a lot of interesting people in England.61. Im going to _ out your test papers. 分发62. The boys family is a little poor. He cant _ ( 买得起 ) a computer .63. Sue is kind of heavy and she _ ( 很少 )plays sports.64.They spent a whole day finishing the _ ( 必要的 )job.65. _ (医疗工作人员) are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas.66. I dont think the watch gives you good _ (价值) for your money.67. The tourists had no _ （选择）but to wait for the next train.68. How are you going to _ (证明) that it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild?69.孩子们被告诫不要用太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 The children were told _ in playing computer games.70.他认为这部小说值得再读一遍。 He thinks this novel _. 71. 你知道火星离地球有多远吗？ Do you know _ Earth?72. 许多对我们有危险的工作将来都能由机器人来做。 A lot of work which is dangerous to us can _.73. 这个男孩还没有到独立处理这样的难题的年龄。 The boy isnt _ such a difficult problem by himself.74. Mary passed her examination because she studied very _ (努力).75. He told me his name but Ive _ (忘)it.76 In the eighteenth century, more people came to America, _ (主要地,大部分地) Europeans.77. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _ (驾驶)on the left.78. I could see her _ (透过)the window.79.吃太多的肉对你的身体没好处。 _ your health to eat too much meat. 80. 这周我很忙，下周怎么样？ Im busy this week. _ next week?81. 这辆车太贵了，我买不起。 The car is _ afford it.82.上周日我用了半天的时间帮我弟弟修理电脑。 _ his computer last Sunday.83.Would you mind_(关掉)the radio?Of course not. Ill do it at once.84. Li Lei is_(擅长)playing chess.85. Its cold outside. Youd better_(穿上)your coat.86. I_(等候)you at the school gate, but you didnt come.87 There are many wild animals_(处于危险中)， such as pandas and tigers.He_( 出生)on March 12th, 1991.88 Would you like to go shopping with me?Id love to, but my sister is ill today and I have to_( 照顾) her at home.89 The Tang costume_(代表) Chinese history and fashion culture.90. Janes father is going to Cuba _( 出差) next week.91. Zheng He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom the Chinese people are_(为而骄傲)92.Who will give a talk at _毕业典礼93.We should _ to get on the bus. 排队等候94. Jackson likes _ with others. 交朋友95. Students _ 应该wear _校服 on school days.96. We went to the park _ 一就 we got there.97你介意我开灯吗? the lights? 98.到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了? _ so far? 99. Could you tell me ? 怎样使用这个相机100.Luckily, because we brought our raincoats， we didnt _淋湿.101.中国最大的城市上海是最有活力的地方之一。Shanghai, the biggest city in China, is_102. 顺便问一下，你想我和我们一块去游泳吗？ _, do you want to_ with us?103.张老师在这所学校工作已经三年了。 Mr. Zhang_ in this school_ already.104. 越来越多的人喜欢通过电话和朋友聊天。 _ people enjoy_ their friends on telephone.105. 我们应该采取更多的措施来预防甲型H1N1流感。 More actions_ by us_ the AH1N1 flu.106. She _(收到来信) her pen friend yesterday.107. All the athletes _(对满意) with the nice service during the Beijing Olympics.108. _ _(到目前为止)，many measures have been taken to control the spread of A/H1N1.109 After the earthquake, he left for Wenchuan as a volunteer _ _(而不是) a tourist.110. You had better_ 检查your exam paper carefully before you_上交111. Listening to music is a way of _ (放松) yourself.112. Its hard to _ (想象) how they can improve English so quickly.113. The astronauts _ (描述) what they had seen in space.114. His father _ a driver. 曾经是115. 花应该经常浇水。Flowers _. 116. 我不知道他喜欢什么。I dont know _. 117. He plays basketball every day, so he _ raining. 讨厌，118. He _ Beijing on business. 去了119. If it _不下雨 tomorrow, well go boating in the park. 120_, Ive made great progress in English. 在他的帮助下121. The teacher often tell us _ when we are in trouble.不要灰心122.The PRC _ in 1949. 成立123. There are only six _ in our school. 女教师124. The Olympic Games are held _每四年125.The weather of Changsha _ of Beijing. 不同126.我们班的学生人数是50。The _ of the students in our class _ 50. 127. I find _ study English well.很容易。128._ 由于the bad weather, the school sports meet had to _推迟129. 他问我今天是否有空。He asks me _today. 130._下定决心to work hard, and youll succeed _.迟早根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。Come on, children. _ _ to have lunch,2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。These new cars are _ _ _.3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。To drink more water every day is _ _ _.4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。They _ _ _ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。After a short rest, he went _ _English newspapers.6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。Yesterday evening I _ _ _ ready _ the examination.7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，They are now in great trouble. _ _ _.8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me_ _ _ you _Changsha?9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。My father used _ _, but he has_ it _ recently.10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。The picture is beautiful. Lets _ _ _ at it.翻译填空题考查词形变换1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗? _ _ _ important in _ newspaper?2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。 The mountain is _ _ than you think.3. 第九课在第九十页。 The _ Lesson is on the_ page. 4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。 There are quite a few childrens _shops on _ side of the street. 5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。 The _hospital is about ten kilometers_.6. 你的书和我的不一样。 Your book is _ _ mine.7. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。 _the development of science, computers will be used more _.8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。 Its such an _ match that we cant _it. 翻译填空题考查时态与语态1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。 This foreign friend has _ _ China _ _ a year.2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。 The train had left when I _the station.3. 你曾到过西山农场吗? Have you ever _ _ West Hill Farm?4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。 We are_.5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。 Pandas _ in our country.6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。 A foreign teacher _ in our school. 7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。 Several man-made satellites_ in Xichang in the past five years. 翻译填空题考查固定搭配1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。 Its _, so I think its time _.2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢? How _ our neighbors?3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。 The football game is going on. The students _ to turn on the TV and watch it. 4. 我每天早上6:30起床。 I _ _ at 6:30 every morning.5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。 Alice is _ _ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。 The school rule says, “ Dont _ _ _ class.”7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。 Wang Nan is _ _ the best _ in the world.8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。 _ _ _ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。 Im not _ _ shell come to school _ _ tomorrow.10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。 She is very weak and she often _ _.11. 医生告诉他戒酒。 The doctor told him to _drinking.12. 你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。 You should be out playing _ staying in the room. 13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。 Dont stop the children _.14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。 I asked my mother_. 15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 Its not polite to laugh at those people_ _翻译填空题考查交际用语1. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。 _ and youll see a house _.2. 喝杯咖啡怎么样? _ _ drinking a cup of coffee?3. 请问，去火车站怎么走? _ me, how can I _ to the railway station?4. 这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步? Its very hot here. _ _go out for a walk?5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。 Im very _ _ _ you here _.6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢? Why _go and visit the Monkey Island_?7. 请问去电影院怎么走? Excuse me, _the cinema?8. 你最好不要走路去，太远了。 _ walk there. Its too far away.9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样? _do you _the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?10. 你给我这么多帮助，你真好。 _ to give me so much help.11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。 Please turn left at the_. 12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。It wont be _ _ we see each other again.13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗? Could you _ me _ to the post office, please? 翻译填空题考查固定句式1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。 _ Li Ping _ his homework last night.2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。 That new school is _ that it _.3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。 When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _ excited _ they cried out.4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。 It is _ _ _ _ _ _in autumn.5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。 Youd better _ _ your overcoat.6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。 She can speak _English _ Chinese.7. 我认为这所房子不够大。 I _ _ the house is big enough. 8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。 He ran_ fast_ I couldnt catch up with him.9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。 Mary did _ go to bed _ eleven o clock last night. 10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。 It will_ the workers over a year_ _ the fly-over.11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。 Its raining heavily outside. Youd_ at home.12. 我想能尽快看到他。 I would like to see him _ _ as possible, please. 13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。 If they go out for a walk this evening, _. 14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。 Children are becoming _ in science.15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。 He is such a kind man _. 16. 她和我都不正确。 _ she nor I _ right. 17 ) 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。 We find_ _to go out at night. 18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。 I _it _ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。 I takes _twenty _to go there by bus.20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。_ us to read in strong light.21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。 Its very important for everybody _ _healthy.22. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。 He spoke too fast to_ himself_. 第 11 页 共 11 页
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