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十一、句子的种类(简单句)【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲: (1) 陈述句（肯定式和否定式）; (2) 疑问句（ 一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句）; (3) 祈使句 ； （4）感叹句2. 近5年中考简单句考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容 2012年单项选择1反意疑问句2013年单项选择2感叹句；特殊疑问句（how far）2014年单项选择1感叹句2015年单项选择2一般疑问句；感叹句2016年单项选择2祈使句；感叹句【自主学习】一、用How， What (a / an) 填空1. delicious food it is！ Can I want more？2. interesting film！ This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.3. bad weather！ We cant go hiking.4. nice the music is！ Its written by Jay Chou.5. good news it is！ We can go for a picnic this weekend.6. beautiful clothes they are！7. nice teacher he is！ His classes are so interesting that all the students like him.8. beautiful the flowers are！ 9. hard work！ Im afraid I cant finish it in time.10.dirty the water is！ Its dangerous to drink it.参考答案1. What 2. What an 3. What 4. How 5. What 6. What 7. What a 8. How 9. What 10. How【教师点拨】考点1：句子类型(1) 陈述句用陈述句来说明事实或阐述一个观点；有肯定和否定两种形式，句末用句号。如：Tom comes from Australia.The boy didnt do his homework yesterday.(2) 一般疑问句一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes 或no 回答的疑问句。如：Can you speak English？Yes， I can. / No， I cant.Does he often ride a bike to school？Yes， he does. / No， he doesnt.(3) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 一般疑问句特殊疑问词有：who， when， where， what， how， why， which， how long， how many，how often 等如：How often do you watch TV？Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer？(4) 选择疑问句选择疑问句由“一般疑问句 or 供选择的部分”构成，不能用yes 或no 回答。如：Do you like English or Chinese？ I like English.(5) 祈使句祈使句是表示请求或命令的句子。肯定式：以“动词原形”开头。Please speak English loudly.否定式：“Dont 动词原形”开头。Please dont talk in class.【课堂检测】（ ）1. do I need to feed the pet dog? Twice a day. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often（ ）2. _ T-shirt is this? I think its Toms.A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who（ ）3. _ did you work out the problem in such a short time? With Mr. Lis help. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which（ ）4. _ do you like the film, American Captain 3? Its wonderful! I like it very much. A. How B. Who C. What D. When（ ）5. _ to bring your notebook here !A. Forget B. Not forget C. Doesnt forget D. Dont forget考点2 感叹句感叹句是用来表示强烈的感情，句末用感叹号(！)，通常由how 或what 引导。结构：How 形容词/ 副词 主语 谓语 + 其他！What 形容词 不可数名词/名词复数 主语 谓语+ 其他！What a / an 形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语+ 其他！如：How beautifully he sings！ 他唱歌多美妙啊！ 引导词 主语 谓语What bad weather it is！ 天气真糟糕！ 引导词 主语 谓语What difficult questions they are！ Few students can answer them.What an honest boy he is！ He never tells a lie.考点4：倒装句(1) So连系动词/情态动词/助动词另一主语。 表示也一样 （两个不同主语）；Neither /Nor连/情/助 另一主语。 表示也不（两个不同主语）；如：Tom drew very well. So did I. (Tom 画画好，我也一样) Tom didnt very well. Neither / Nor did I. (Tom 画画不好，我也不好)(2) so 前面的同一主语连系动词/情态动词/助动词。 表示确实如此（同一主语）.如：Jim did very well in this English test. So he did. (Jim 英语考试成绩好。他确实如此)【课堂检测】（ ）1. What do you think of the program I am a singer ?_ exciting program it is! I like it very much. A. What aB. How C. What an D. How a（ ）2. _ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a（ ）3. honest man he is！A. What B. What an C. How D. How an() 4. weather it is！ We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.A. How bad B. How good C. What good D. What bad() 5. Laura likes the first place. ！A. So is tom B. So does Tom C. So Tom does D. So Tom likes【中考回放】（ ）1. It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100 below zero. Really?_ nice surprise! (2016广东中考)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an（ ）2. Tommy, _play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. (2016广东中考)A. doB. dont C. must D. mustnt（ ）3. So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. _ he runs! (2015广东中考)A. How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast （ ）4. Do you know Wang Feng？ He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. Yes. man he is！(2014广东中考)A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid（ ）5. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature. excellent he is ！(2013广东中考)A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【真题演练】( )1. _ are these bananas? $3.99. (2016北京) A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big( )2. _is your father? (2016东营) Hes an engineer in a big factory.A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where( )3. Is the girl in red your friend? _. She is learning Chinese now. （2016铜仁） A. Yes, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she does( )4. Hey, Jane. _ are you feeling now? Much better. Thanks. （2016黄石） AWhat BWhere CHowDWhen( )5. _ do you go to the Buddy Club in your school?Twice a month. （2016淮安）A. How far B. How longC. How soonD. How often( )6. _ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?-About 1,200 kilometers away. But Im not sure. （2016宿迁）A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( )7. _ can you read in English? （2016济宁） About 100 words a minute. A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many ( )8. _ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?From May 24th to July 19th. (2016连云港) A. How often B. How soonC. How longD. How many( )9. _ can you finish your homework? In about an hour. (2016绵阳)A. How long B. How soon C. How oftenD. How far( )10. _Disneyamusement parks are there in China？Two（2016上海）AHow many BHow often CHow soon DHow long ( )11. _is the boy with a pair of glasses? My brother, John. (2016绵阳) A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What ( )12. _ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. Ill meet you at the airport. （2016长春） A. SendingB. To sendC. SendsD. Send( )13. _ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again. （2016黄石）A. Try B. To tryCTrying DTried( )14. Dont you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?Sorry, I _. But now I know parking here is not right. (2016绵阳)A. dontB. didntC. hadnt D. doesnt( )15. -You play the piano so well. _ do you take piano lessons? -I go to piano lessons twice a week. （2016重庆） A. How longB. How manyC. How often D. How much( )16.There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them. （2016长春） A. isB. wasC. areD. were( )17. Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy. (2016绵阳)A. SmileB. SmilingC. SmilesD. Smiled( )18. Whats the matter, Jenny? _something wrong with my bike. (2016武汉) A. It is B. There is C.I have D. It has( )19._ great fun ! Andrew has _ DIY in the art room with his classmates! （2016淮安）A. What; doing B. What; done C. How; doing D. How; done( )20Look! The model is walking to us. _ nice dress! （2016黄石）AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a( )21. _ great news it is! Well have a school trip next week. （2016长春） A. What aB. WhatC. How a D. How( )22. The temperature in June is still low. _ bad the weather is! (2016龙东) A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )23. _ heavy the rainstorm is! (2016连云港) Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. HowB. What C. How a D. What a( )24._wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（2016上海） AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an( )25. pale you look ! Are you feeling all right ?Im not feeling well . Ive got toothache . （2016苏州）A. How a B. How C. What a D. What( )26. Did you watch the Chinas Military Parade on TV?Yes. _ great it was! （2016宿迁）A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )27. The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. excellent firemen! （2016宜昌）A. What B. What anC. How an D. How( )28. Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? . You can take the No. 111 bus. （2016宜昌） A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. Im not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea( )29. _ do your parents take exercise, William? Less than three times a week. (2016无锡)A. How long B. How muchC. How soonD. How often( )30. _ are the students in your class?Most of them are only fourteen. (2016襄阳)A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often十一、句子的种类 (简单句)【策略点拨】【考点1】15 DACAD【考点2】15 CCBCB【中考回放】1-5 CBBAA 【真题演练】1-5 ABCCD 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 BDA|BC 16-20 CABBB 21-25 BBACB 26-30AABDB
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