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刷能力关注阅读素养 深化理解力 必刷的不仅仅是题，还有渴望成功的心！ 语言能力过关（刷能力）Unit3Could you please clean your room?一、完型填空ADo you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your English classes? Who do you want to teach you? Do you have any 1 for the new term? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind 2 school starts.Well, I want to give you some good 3 on these problems.First, 4 calm. Dont worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart(心) into 5 ， and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Dont 6 a lot of time on it. Do more reading when you are 7 . Think about the problems you have and solve(解决) them. Dont stay up(熬夜), or you cant study well next day.Third, do something instead of copying(复制；抄袭) or repeating(重复；重写) something. 8 you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers that you dont like the way of copying 9 again and again. Be sure you can 10 the exam. I think your teachers will 11 you. And they can give you some 12 work to do.Finally, take part in some organized activities. You can play basketball with your friends. Or you can have a bake sale. Do things by 13 . You can make friends with other people. You will learn how to 14 others. Activities are good for you.School is really a good place for you to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do 15 well.1AlessonsBplansCdreamsDproblems2AbeforeBafterCbehindDaround3AnewsBmedicineCwordsDadvice4AmoveBactCkeepDpredict5AlearningBsleepingCplayingDeating6AtakeBcostCspendDpay7AangryBtiredCupsetDfree8ABecauseBThoughCIfDSo9AitBitsCtheyDthem10ApassBfinishChaveDgive11Akeep outBagree withClook afterDcome over to12AunusualBunpleasantCboringDinteresting13AhimselfByourselfCourselvesDthemselves14Afight withBhang out withCget on withDplay with15AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing【答案】1-5BADCA6-10CDCDA11-15BDBCB【解析】在青少年的学习生活中，他们总是会遇到很多的问题，例如作业太多、英语很难学、与老师、同学之间的相处等等。这篇短文中作者对这些常见问题提出了一些好的建议。1句意：新学期你有什么计划吗？lessons课；plans计划；dreams 梦想；problems问题。根据句中for the new term可知，这里说的是新学期的计划，故应选B。2句意：或许在开学之前你的脑子里有很多问题。before在之前；after在.之后；behind在后面；around在周围。根据上句话.for the new term可知，这里指在新学期开始之前，故应选A。3句意：关于这些问题我想给你们一些好的建议。news新闻，消息；medicine药；words 单词；advice建议。根据下文的文意可知，短文中作者对这些青少年们常遇到的问题提出了自己的一些建议，故应选D。4句意：首先保持冷静。move移动；act行动；keep保持；predict预测。根据下句话Dont worry about all the questions you have可知，作者让我们不要担心，所以是“保持冷静”，keep是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故选C。5句意：把你的心放在学习上，你能找到你感兴趣的事。learning学习；sleeping睡觉；playing玩；eating吃。根据上文school starts可知，新学期就要开始了，应该把心思放在学习上，故应选A。6句意：不要花费太多时间在它上面。take 花费，常用于句型It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，常用于句型spend time/money +on sth./in doing sth.；pay付钱，常用于短语payfor。根据句中的on it可知应选C。7句意：当你有空的时候多读书。angry生气的；tired 累的；upset不安的；free空闲的。根据句意Do more reading可知，应该是在空闲的时候多读书，故选D。8句意：如果你能用你的方式记住单词，你可以告诉你的老师你不喜欢一遍又一遍的抄写它们那种方式。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；So因此，表示结果。根据两句话的意思可知，这里表示条件，故应选C。9句意：如果你能用你的方式记住单词，你可以告诉你的老师你不喜欢一遍又一遍的抄写它们那种方式。it它；its它的；they他们，它们，主格形式；them他们，它们，宾格。根据句意you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers that you dont like the way of copying _9_ again and again可知这里代指的是words单词，是复数形式，并做copying的宾语，故应选D。10句意：确保你能通过考试。pass通过；finish完成；have有；give给。根据空后的the exam可知，这里表示“通过考试”，故选A。11句意：我想你的老师会同意你的。keep out 阻止进入；agree with同意某人；look after照顾；come over to过来。根据上下文的意思可知，如果你能记住单词，并且能通过考试，那么你跟老师说你不喜欢一遍又一遍的抄写单词，老师会同意的，下句话And they can give you some _12_ work to do.是说老师给你一些其他的工作做，故这里应选B。12句意：他们会给你一些有趣的事情做。unusual不寻常的；unpleasant令人不愉快的；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的。根据上文的意思Third, do something instead of copying(复制；抄袭) or repeating(重复；重写) something可知，老师会布置一些有趣的事情，不是像抄写单词那样无聊。因此这里应选D。13句意：独立做事情。himself 他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据文意可知，短文使用了第二人称，是给“你们”提建议，故这里应选B。14句意：你会学会怎样与别人相处。fight with和某人打架；hang out with 和某人一起闲逛；get on with和某人相处；play with和某人一起玩。根据上文的意思可知，和朋友们一起打篮球，和别人交朋友，这样可以使我们学会如何与别人相处，故应选C。15句意：你是最好的，你能把所有事都做好。something某事；everything每件事，所有事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据空前You are the best“你是最好的”，所以是能把所有事做好。故应选B。【点睛】这篇短文中作者对青少年们在快要开学的时候脑子里常出现的一些问题提出了一些建议。短文主题明确，结构清晰，第一段中用问题列出了学生们常遇到的一些问题；第二段用一句话点明了文章的中心；下面具体提出了几个建议。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示作答，先易后难，注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后应将答案代入文章，再读一遍，检查是否正确。例如第6小题，考查了几个表示“花费”的动词的用法，。take 花费，常用于句型It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，常用于句型spend time/money +on sth./in doing sth.；pay付钱，常用于短语payfor。根据句中的on it可知应选C。再如第15小题，考查代词辨析，something某事；everything每件事，所有事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据空前You are the best“你是最好的”，所以是能把所有事做好。故应选B。BIn Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 16 usually start to do this at the age of 10.School students have to do homework and study 17 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 18 . Some young kids only do 19 chores. So they dont get much money. But thats all right. Many of them only want to 20 candies. And candies are cheap！They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 21 the family cat or dog.When kids get 22 ，they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder！They often 23 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.Doing chores is a good 24 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or 25 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.16ATheyBWeCHeDYou17AatBforCintoDfrom18AschooldaysBbirthdaysCweekdaysDweekends19AeasyBhardCscaryDheavy20AfindBbringCbuyDmake21AsellBfeedCbuyDcatch22AolderBbusierCyoungerDhappier23AchangeBuseCtakeDwash24AsubjectBwayCproblemDlesson25AwhatBwhyChowDwhen【答案】16-20ABDAC21-25BADBC【解析】本文主要谈论西方国家的孩子在周末做家务赚零用钱。在西方国家，许多孩子做家务以获得零用钱。他们通常在10岁时开始这样做。学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。所以他们经常在周末做家务。有些孩子，小的时候只做简单的家务，像洗碗和喂家里的猫或狗。他们得到钱不多。但没关系。他们中的许多人只想买糖果。当孩子长大后，他们想买越来越多的东西。他们想要比糖果更贵的东西。然后他们必须更努力地工作！他们经常洗车、割草、遛狗或做饭。做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。16句意：他们通常在10岁时开始这样做。考查代词辨析。A. They他们；B. We我们；C. He他；D. You你们，你。根据上文In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.（在西方国家，许多孩子做家务以获得零用钱。）可知此句是“他们通常在10岁时开始这样做。”结合句意可知填They；选A。17句意：学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。短语study for tests：备考，为考试学习。结合句意可知填for；选B。18句意：所以他们经常在周末做家务。考查名词辨析。A. schooldays上学日，周一至周五；B. birthdays生日；C. weekdays工作日，周一至周五；D. weekends周末，周六和周日。根据上文“学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。”可知“所以他们经常在周末做家务。”结合句意可知填weekends；选D。19句意：有些孩子只做简单的家务。考查形容词辨析。A. easy容易的，简单的；B. hard努力地，剧烈地，副词；困难的，硬的，形容词；C. scary恐惧的，可怕的，吓人的；D. heavy：重的，沉重的。根据下文So they dont get much money.（所以他们没有得到多少钱。）可知“有些孩子只做简单的家务。”结合句意可知填easy；选A。20句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。考查动词辨析。A. find找到，发现；B. bring带来；C. buy买；D. make做，制造。根据上文So they dont get much money. But thats all right.（所以他们没有多少钱。但没关系。）和下文And candies are cheap！（糖果很便宜！）可知“他们中的许多人只想买糖果。”结合句意可知填buy；选C。21句意：他们帮助饭后洗碗，喂家里的猫或狗。考查动词辨析。A. sell卖；B. feed喂养；C. buy买；D. catch赶上，接住，抓住。结合句意可知填feed；选B。22句意：当孩子长大点后，他们想买越来越多的东西。考查形容词辨析。A. older更老的，更大的；B. busier更忙的；C. younger更小的，更年轻的；D. happier更幸福的。结合句意可知填older；选A。23句意：他们经常洗车、割草、遛狗或做饭。考查动词辨析。A. change改变，变更；B. use使用；C. take拿走，采取；D. wash洗。结合句意可知填wash；选D。24句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。考查名词辨析。A. subject 学科，主题，科目，话题；B. way方法，道路；C. problem问题，难题，苦恼；D. lesson功课，教训。结合句意可知填way；选B。25句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。考查特殊疑问词。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. how怎样，如何；D. when什么时候。结合句意可知填how；选C。【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。二、阅读理解AIn some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They dont have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.Young kids only do easy chores. So they dont get much money. But thats enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.26How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?AThey ask their parents for it.BThey do part-time jobs.CThey do chores.DThey study hard.27When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?AAt the age of 15.BAt the age of 13.CAt the age of 10.DAt the age of 17.28Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may_.Ado the dishesBfeed the pet catCcook mealsDsweep the floor29Which of the following is NOT true?AYoung kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.BSchool students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.CIf kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.DKids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.30The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries _.Afind jobsBget pocket moneyCstudy at schoolDdo chores【答案】CCCAB【解析】这是一篇说明文，短文主要讲述了在西方国家，许多孩子们通过做家务来挣零花钱。介绍了孩子们做家务的时间，以及做家务的种类等。26细节理解。根据第一段“In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money”可知，他们是通过做家务来得到零花钱。故选C。27细节理解。根据第一段“They usually start to do this when they are ten years old”可知，在10岁的时候。故选C。28细节理解。根据第四段“When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals”可知可以通过做饭来挣更多钱。故选C。29推理判断题。根据第三段“Young kids only do easy chores. So they don t get much money”可知，他们不能挣到很多的钱，A选项“they can get much money”表述错误。根据第二段“They often do chores on weekends”周末做家务，B选项表述正确。根据第四段“When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder”年纪大了想要买更贵的东西需要更努力工作，C选项表述正确。根据最后一段“how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first”父母可以帮助他们烹饪，D选项表述正确。故选A。30主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了在西方国家的孩子们怎样挣零钱。中心词是get pocket money。故选B。BBeep. beep. There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something. Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. Robbie was told to turn the heat(暖气) on before the family got home. And he did it. Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master(主人), Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook supper for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅)in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad. At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home. “The soup smells great, Victor,”said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do. ”Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.31What is Robbie?AA robot.BA cook.CA cleaner.32What do the underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean?Alooked outBturned the heat onCdid some cleaning33The story happened on a.Asunny dayBrainy dayCsnowy day34What does the word “tough “in paragraph 3 mean?A舒适的B困难的C有趣的35What can we learn from the passage?AIts hard for Robbie to do some cleaning work.BRobbie didnt have to be told what to do.CVictor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.【答案】ABCBC【解析】Robbie是一个机器人，它能做很多事情，例如打扫房间、做饭等，它做的饭非常美味。有了这个机器人，省去了家里的很多事。31细节理解题。根据短文最后“Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.”可知，Robbie是一个机器人。故选A。32细节理解题。根据语境“Robbie was told to turn the heat(暖气) on before the family got home. And he did it.”“Robbie被告知打开暖气”，由此可知，did it指代的是“turn the heat on”，故选B。33细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.”可知，这个故事发生在一个下雪天。故选C。34词义猜测题。根据语境“It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master(主人), Helen.”可知，句中but表示转折，由此可猜测tough的意思与上句话的easy相反，意为“困难的”，故选B。35推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Robbie was told to turn the heat(暖气) on before the family got home. And he did it.”以及第五段“At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it.”可知，在Helen和Victor回家之前，Robbie就打开了暖气，做好了饭。因此当他们回到家的时候，会感到很舒服，故选C。
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