《美丽中国》第三集 part 1

I. A Picture Show布达拉宫纳木错雅鲁藏布大峡谷珠穆朗玛峰唐古拉山大昭寺I. A Picture ShowI. A Picture ShowII. Reading materials Tibetan Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism is a form of Mahayana Buddhism大乘佛教 that developed in Tibet and spread to neighboring countries of the Himalayas. Tibetan Buddhism is known for its rich mythology神话and iconography造像造像and for the practice of identifying the reincarnations 重生重生of deceased spiritual masters.发挥发挥浸润浸润广泛广泛II. Argali The argaliargali, or the mountain mountain sheepsheep (species Ovis ammon) is a wild sheep that roams漫步the highlands of Central Asia (Himalaya, Tibet, Altay). Argali are considered an endangered or threatened species throughout their entire range, due largely to habitat栖息地loss from overgrazing过度放牧of domestic sheep and hunting.III. Shamanism Shamanism Shamanism involves a practitioner术士术士reaching altered换形换形states of consciousness in order to encounter and interact with the spirit world and channel these transcendental超自然的energies into this world. A shaman is a person regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent 仁慈的and malevolent恶毒的spirits, who typically enters into a trance state恍惚状态恍惚状态during a ritual, and practices divination占卜and healing.I.Word studyII.Phrases and expressionsIII.Grammar Word studyWord list1.inhospitable 2.formidable 3.windswept 4.incredible 5.archaic 6.enlightened7.fragile 8. imperative9. barren10. hive11. pilgrim12. congregate13. worship14. elaborate15. intimately16. glacier 17. hazardous18. evaporation19.cormorant20. hybrid21. extraordinary22. reverberate23. pacify24. replenish25. auspicious26. retrieve27. thermal28. turmoil29. sulphurous30. thrive Word study1.inhospitable1.inhospitable ,nhnhspspt tb b( ()l)ladj. 荒凉的；冷淡的，不好客的；不适居留的adv. inhospitably 冷淡地；荒凉地 n.inhospitality 冷淡；不好客inhospitable Groundinhospitable Ground 荒凉之地inhospitable terraininhospitable terrain 不适合人居住的地带inhospitable placeinhospitable place 不适合居住的地方e.g. I like long journeys to inhospitableinhospitable parts of the world.我喜欢长途跋涉去世界上荒凉的地方。Word study2.formidable 2.formidable f f:m:md dbl bl adj.难以对付的；令人敬畏的adv. formidably 强大地；难对付地；可怕地同义词：awesome；frighteninge.g. Theres no formidable obstacles in the world.世上没有无法逾越的障碍Word study3.windswept 3.windswept w wndsweptndsweptadj.adj.风刮的，被风吹扫的，暴露在风中的同义词：同义词：windywindye.g. The landscape was windsweptwindswept andbare.那片土地被风吹得光秃秃的。Word study4.incredible 4.incredible n nkredkredblbladj.adj.不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的incrediblyincredibly 难以置信地；非常地n.incredibilityincredibility 不能相信；不可信的事物e.g. It sounded incredible in common.乍一听来， 简直不可思议。Their father was incredibly good-looking.他们的父亲十分英俊。Word study5.archaic :5.archaic :kekekkadj.adj.古代的；过时的，陈旧的；古体的；古色古香的archaic wordarchaic word 古词 ; 古英语词 ; 古语词同义词：ancientancient , , oldolde.g. e.g. But this archaicarchaic system may be poised to change.但这个古老的系统有可能被改变。Word study6.enlightened 6.enlightened n nlalatndtndadj.adj.开明的；有知识的；有见识的；进步的v.v.启发；开导adj.enlighteningenlightening 使人领悟的；有启发作用的n.enlightenmentenlightenment 启迪；启蒙运动；教化vt.enlightenenlighten 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀an enlightened policy.开明政策e.g. e.g. More enlightenedenlightened officials knowthat.一些较为开明的中国官员明白这一点。Word study7.fragile frd7.fragile frda all adj.adj.易碎的，脆的；虚弱的The fragile environment 脆弱的环境fragile goodsfragile goods 易碎货物 ; 易碎商品 ; 易碎品 ; 属于易碎品e.g. They are fragilefragile and need tender loving care.它脆弱易碎，需要精心温柔的呵护n. Fragility Fragility 脆弱；力 易碎性；虚弱Word study8. imperative 8. imperative mpermpert tvvadj.adj.必要的，不可避免的；命令的，专横的 n.n.必要的事；命令；规则imperativelyimperatively 命令式地n.imperativenessimperativeness 命令式之事e.g.It is imperativeimperative that we quantify and value the ecosystem services provided by the ocean.我们对海洋所提供的生态系统服务的量化和评价是非常必要的。Word study9. barren br9. barren brnnadj.adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的；不孕的n.n.荒原，不毛之地barren rockbarren rock 无油气的岩层 ; 无矿岩 ; 废石 ; 空白岩石barren landbarren land 不毛之地 ; 瘠地 ; 荒地 ; 棒球同义词：同义词：fruitless; sterile反义词反义词: : rich; fertileWhen Europeans arrived in 1722, they found the island mostly barrenbarren . 当欧洲人1722年到达该岛时，发现它已经相当贫瘠.Word study10. hive ha10. hive havvn.n.蜂箱；蜂巢；蜂群；喧闹地区vi.vi.（蜂）进入蜂箱；聚居hive off 从团体中分离出来e.g.A marked bee fed itself from the dish and returned to the hivehive.一只做了标记的蜜蜂从盘中喂饱自己以后就飞回蜂箱了。Word study11. pilgrim p11. pilgrim plrlrmmn.n.香客，朝圣者；旅行者；追寻者；v.v.朝圣，参拜圣地；流浪n.pilgrimagepilgrimage 漫游；朝圣之行vi.pilgrimagepilgrimage 朝拜；漫游同义词：worshipper; newcomerJohn worried about the pilgrimpilgrim family.约翰担心朝圣者一家Word study12. congregate k12. congregate krreettvt.& vi.使集合，聚集n. congregation n. congregation 集会；集合；圣会同义词：同义词：assemble, meetPeople congregatecongregate outside the stores.人们聚集在商店外面。Word study13. worship w13. worship w: :ppvt.vt.崇拜，尊崇；爱慕worshipfulworshipful 崇拜的，虔诚的；尊贵的；尊敬的n.worshipperworshipper 崇拜者；礼拜者；爱慕者worshiperworshiper 崇拜者；礼拜者（等于worshipper）同义词：honor；admire；反义词：contemptThere must be no worshipworship of the masses.但不能对群众有丝毫膜拜之意。Word study14. elaborate 14. elaborate lblbrerettvt.vt.详细制定；详尽阐述；elaborate planelaborate plan 细密的计划 ; 细密的打算 ; 细密的 ;adv.elaboratelyelaborately 精巧地；苦心经营地n.elaborationelaboration 苦心经营，精巧；详细阐述elaboratenesselaborateness 尽心竭力Can you elaborateelaborate on that?您能详细阐述一下吗elaboratelyelaboratelyIt was clearly an elaborately planned operation.那显然是一次精心策划的行动Word study15. intimately 15. intimately ntntm mtltl adv.adv.熟悉地；亲密地；私下地；谙熟地Intimately yoursIntimately yours 亲密爱人n. Intimacy adj. intimateGod deeply desires that we know himintimatelyintimately.神深切地想要我们亲密地认识它。Word study16. glacier ls16. glacier ls(r)(r) n.n.冰河，冰川同义词： icebergadj.glacialglacial 冰的；冰冷的；冰河时代的adv.glaciallyglacially 冰川地n.glaciationglaciation 地质 冰川作用；冻结成冰vt.glaciateglaciate 使冰冻；被冰冻盖；使受冰川作用This is a rock glacierglacier rather than anicefield.这是一个岩石冰川而并非是一个冰原。Word study17. hazardous hz17. hazardous hzd dssadj.adj.冒险的；有危险的；碰运气的n.hazardhazard 危险，冒险；冒险的事hazardous areahazardous area 危险区；危险场地hazardous goodshazardous goods 危险品My other job was less hazardoushazardous butmore interesting.我另外的那个工作不像这个工作这么冒险，但更加有趣。Word study18. evaporation 18. evaporation vpvprerennn.n.蒸发，发散；消失；汽化；蒸发法v. Evaporatev. Evaporateevaporativeevaporative 蒸发的，成为蒸气的evaporableevaporable 易蒸发性的；易挥发的High temperatures also result in high evaporation from the plants.高温也导致了植物水分的大量蒸发。Word study19.cormorant k19.cormorant k:m:mr rntntn.n.鸬鹚，贪婪的人adj.adj.贪婪的The fisherman taught us the art ofcormorantcormorant fishing.渔夫教导我们鸬鹚捕鱼的艺术。 Word study20. hybrid ha20. hybrid habrbrddn.n.杂种；杂交生成的生物体；混合物；adj.adj.混合的；杂种的hybridizehybridize 使杂交；混合生成hybrid ricehybrid rice 杂交稻；杂种稻a hybrid of solid and liquid fuel.固体和液体燃料的混合物Word study21. extraordinary 21. extraordinary k kstrstrdnridnriadj.adj.非凡的，特别的；意外的，离奇的；临时的，特派的；不寻常adv.extraordinarilyextraordinarily 非常；格外地；非凡地n.extraordinarinessextraordinariness 格外Film is an extraordinaryextraordinary medium.电影是不同寻常的媒介Word study22. reverberate r22. reverberate rvv:b:brerettvi.vi.回响；弹回；反射n. reverberation 混响；反射；反响；回响adj.reverberantreverberant 回响的；反射的；起回声的A womans shrill laughter reverberated in the courtyard.一个女人的尖笑声在院子里回荡Word study23. pacify ps23. pacify psfafa vt.vt.使（某人）安静；息怒；抚慰pacificationpacification.the pacification of the country.对国家的平定If only theyd had the internet to pacipacifyfy them.如果他们要是有互联网就会让他们平静下来。Word study24. replenish r24. replenish rplenplen vt.vt.补充；重新装满；把装满；replenish withreplenish with 再装满replenishmentreplenishment 补充，补给We have to depend on the fish to replenreplenishish themselves.我们需要依靠鱼本身繁殖来补充鱼的数量反义词 exhaust同义词vt.vt. 提供;供给provideWord study25. auspicious 25. auspicious : :spspss adj.adj.有前途的；有希望的；有利的；吉利的auspicious dayauspicious day 好日子；吉日良辰；黄道吉日Dragon years are traditionally powerful and auspiciousauspicious.龙年在传统意义上是蓬勃而吉利的。同义词adj.adj. 1.好兆头的;幸运的promisingWord study26. retrieve r26. retrieve rtri:vtri:vvt.vt.取回；恢复；计检索；重新得到adj.retrievableretrievable 可取回的；可补偿的；可检索的n.retrievalretrieval 检索；恢复；取回；拯救He is the one man who could retrieve that situation.他是唯一能挽回局面的人Word study27. thermal 27. thermal :m:mlladj.adj.热的，保热的；温热的n.n.上升的暖气流adj.thermicthermic 热的；由热造成的；热量的ThermalsThermals 保暖衣；防寒服Have you got your thermals on?你穿保暖衣了吗？Word study28. turmoil 28. turmoil t t:m:mlln.n.混乱；焦虑Your mind is in such a turmoil you do not know what you are saying.你心烦意乱，根本不知道自己在说什么。同义词：turbulenceWord study29. sulphurous s29. sulphurous slflfr rssadj.adj.硫磺的，含有硫磺的adj.sulphuricsulphuric 硫磺的；含多量硫磺的n.sulphursulphur 硫磺；硫磺色a sulphurous spring.硫黄泉Word study30. thrive 30. thrive raravvvi.vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长adj.thrivingthriving 繁荣的；蒸蒸日上的；旺盛的Given the opportunity they can thrivethrivejust like anyone else.只要有机会，他们也可以像其他人一样成功。Phrases and expressions List:1.a tuft of 2.descend from3.track down4.be studded with5.be imbued withPhrases and expressions a tuft of grassa tuft of grass 一丛草地a tuft of bearda tuft of beard 一撮胡子We saw a rabbit on a tuft ofa tuft of grass.我们看见在一簇草中有一只兔子。 Phrases and expressions 2. descend from 2. descend from 从从下来；由下来；由传留传留下来下来Be careful when you descend fromdescend from the ladder.从梯子上下来时一定要小心。According to the bible, we is all descedescend fromnd from adam.据圣经所载，我们全是亚当的后裔。Phrases and expressions 3. track down3. track down追捕到；追寻；查获追捕到；追寻；查获She had spent years trying to track down her parents.她已经花了好多年时间试图追寻父母的下落I dont know where that old story came from, Ive never been able to track it down.我不知道这则旧传闻的出处，我从来没能考证出结果。Phrases and expressions 4. be studded with4. be studded with点缀着点缀着In the future, artificial skin could bebe studded with studded with sensors that respond to chemicals, biological agents, temperature,humidity, radioactivity or pollutants.在未来，人造皮肤将会被镶上针对化学、生物制剂、温度、适度、放射性、污染物等刺激的感知器。Phrases and expressions 5. be imbued with v.5. be imbued with v.充满；满怀充满；满怀Leader should be selfless and be imbuedbe imbued with with the spirit of sacrifice.领导者放弃私心并怀持牺牲精神。One who wishes to attain a whole personality ought to be honest, faithful, sincere and to be imbued withbe imbued with other finevirtues.一个人要达成完美品格的人，必须具备忠厚、忠信、忠直以及诚心、诚意的品格。分数是由基数词和序数词一起组成。三分之一 one third三分之二 two thirdsBut its not just wildlife that But its not just wildlife that values Tibets lakes and seas. Their values Tibets lakes and seas. Their life-giving waters are also important life-giving waters are also important to people.to people.强调句结构：it is +强调成分+that原句：not just wildlife values tibets lakes and seas., , 生僻古代的文明的玛旁雍措湖玛旁雍措湖, , 内容祷文祷文回响回响, , 不适合居住的主要地, , 褶皱令人困惑的令人困惑的_神出鬼没神出鬼没, , 液压活塞弹射地形地形, , 必要的事可怕的可怕的磁铁繁殖斑头雁难捉摸的IV. Translation