分类讲解 完形填空6

完形填空突破(六)固定搭配题英语中的固定搭配种类繁多,如：固定短语、习语、谚语、惯用法、固定句式等。虽然高考完形填空对固定搭配题的考查比例不大,但是如果对这些内容掌握得不牢固的话,必然会造成不必要的失分,因此考生要熟练掌握考试大纲中所列的短语、习语,尽可能多地积累这方面的知识,以提高自己的知识水平和应试能力。1注意常用短语动词的辨认短语动词在完形填空的考查中一般都会占有一定的比重。这类短语有两种考查方式。一是四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的,这是最简单的一种；另一种是四个选项的搭配不止一个正确,这时要求考生借助于上下文语境作出正确的判断。典例This new48(view) of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also49an increasing interest in childraising techniques.People today spend much time50(seeking) the proper way to51(raise) children.(2008福建)49A.led in Bbrought inCresulted inDtaken in答案C解析本题考查动词短语辨析。分析句子可知,孩子的这种新观点和社会成员之间的频繁联系造成了人们在抚养孩子技巧方面的兴趣不断提高。result in造成,导致；lead in引进；bring in提高；吸引；take in吸入；理解；欺骗。根据题意可得出答案。2注意常见的介词习语此种试题考查考生根据具体语境准确使用习语的能力。常见的介词习语的构成是：形容词介词,介词名词(介词)；名词介词等。典例In early grade school they 24 their notes.But as children grow older they become selfconscious(有自我意识的),and 25 he reached high school,my older son,Marc,informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. (2008全国)24A.loved BansweredCwrote Dexamined25A.latelyBby the way Cby the timeDgradually26A.receivedBunderstoodCenjoyed Dcollected答案24.A25.C26.C解析24.考查语境选词。根据句意“孩子们喜欢我写的纸条”可知,答案为A项。25考查副词和介词短语的用法。lately最近；by the way顺便提一下；by the time到的时候；gradually逐渐地。分析句子结构可知,该空所填词用作连词引导时间状语从句。四个选项中只有by the time可用作连词,并且引导时间状语从句,意为“到他上高中的时候”。26考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；understand理解；enjoy喜欢；collect收集。句意为：随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们变得有自我意识了。在他上高中的时候,我的大儿子告诉我他不再喜欢我每天写的纸条了。1(2010阜新一次月考)Success depends upon the glandssweat glands.Heres a true story about a man who learned that lesson.Harold was ready to1.His wife Martha,however,was less 2.As she explained to a friend,“Harold has never done anything that3physical effort.He never played golf,mowed the lawn or even washed the windows.4he retires,he will sit in his easy chair and5me to bring him his food.”But to Marthas6,soon after he retired,Harold joined a health club.And one night,when he arrived home from exercise class,he announced,“I7up for the wrestling tournament.I am going to8on Friday night.”Martha was shocked.“Please dont do it,Harold,” she begged.“Youre not in9.You will be so beaten up that they will have to10you home！” However,he couldnt be11and she told him that if he went through with his “lame idea”,she was not going to12.She stayed away that Friday evening as Harold wrestled.Then about 1000 pm.,just as she predicted,two men13carried Harold home.He lay down on the couch,every muscle strained and bruised.Before she could speak,he14,“Dont say a word,Martha！This is not the worst of it.I15tonight.I have to wrestle again tomorrow night！”Harold worked hard for his16,but he may not have been ready to succeed！He proved,however,that when you combine17with the belief that you can do a certain thing,tremendous results will often follow.In fact,I believe Harold may have even18himself.As Dr. Norman Vincent Peale said,“People become really quite19when they start thinking that they can do things.When they believe in themselves,they have the first20of success.”Have you discovered that secret?1A.travel Brest Cretire Dwork答案C解析考查上下文照应。根据第三段的“.soon after he retired Harold joined a health club.”可知,此处应用retire。travel旅行；rest休息；work工作。2A.indifferent Bapathetic Cpleasant Denthusiastic答案D解析考查行文逻辑。从句中的“however”可知,Martha对此并不热心。indifferent漠不关心的；apathetic冷漠的；pleasant令人愉快的。3A.deserved Brequired Cwasted Dreduced答案B解析考查具体语境中动词的用法。根据下文内容可知,此处指需要体力的活动。deserve值得；waste浪费；reduce减少。4A.Since BAgain CBefore DWhen答案D解析考查连词的用法。此处指当Harold退休的时候,所以选D项。5A.expect Bdemand Crequire Dforce答案A解析考查具体语境中动词的用法。expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事。demand强烈要求；require需要；force迫使。6A.grief BsorrowCsurprise Ddisappointment答案C解析考查行文逻辑。从前文及空格后面的“soon after he retired Harold joined a health club”可知,此处意为“令Martha吃惊的是”。grief悲伤；sorrow悲痛；disappointment失望。7A.signed Btook Cmade Dwent答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的“for the wrestling tournament”可知,此处用signed。此处意为“我报名参加了摔跤比赛。”8A.box BwrestleCswim Dshoot答案B解析考查行文逻辑。根据前面的“the wrestling tournament”可知,此处用wrestle。box击打；swim游泳；shoot射击。9A.trouble Bdoubt Ccontrol Dshape答案D解析考查短语辨析。in shape身体健康。此处表示他的妻子不同意他参加比赛,认为他的身体不好,不适合摔跤比赛。in trouble陷于麻烦之中；in doubt不确定,拿不准；in control处于控制之中。10A.drive Bforce Ccarry Ddemand答案C解析考查上下文照应。从下文的“.carried Harold home”可知,此处应用carry。drive驱使；force迫使；demand强烈要求。11A.persuaded BthreatenedCbotheredDforbidden答案A解析考查行文逻辑。根据文中的“However”可知,他并没有被说服。threaten威胁；bother使烦恼；forbid禁止。12A.help Bwatch Ccheer Dapplaud答案B解析考查动词的用法。根据下文的“She stayed away that Friday evening as Harold wrestled.”可知,此处表示如果他不听的话,那么他比赛的时候,Martha就不会去看。help帮助；cheer欢呼；applaud鼓掌。13A.kindly Bangrily Cheavily Dreadily答案A解析考查具体语境中副词的用法。此处表示两个人好心地把他抬了回来。angrily生气地；heavily沉重地；readily乐意地。14A.ordered Bcried Cspoke Dscreamed答案C解析考查具体语境中动词的用法。此处表示他在妻子说教之前,自己先说了。order命令；cry哭泣；scream尖叫。15A.paid Btried Cfailed Dwon答案D解析考查行文逻辑。根据下文的“I have to wrestle again tomorrow night！”可知,他赢了今天晚上的比赛,明天还要进行比赛。pay付费；try努力；fail失败。16A.success Breputation Cwealth Dposition答案A解析考查上下文照应。根据下文的“but he may not have been ready to succeed”中的“succeed”可知,此处用success。reputation名声；wealth财富；position地位。17A.tear Bsweat Cblood Dpatience答案B解析考查上下文照应。根据文章开头的“Success depends.glands.”可知,此处用sweat,表示一个人只要舍得付出汗水并坚定自己的信仰,就一定能够取得成功。tear泪水；blood血；patience耐心。18A.conducted Bscared Csurprised Denjoyed答案C解析考查语境。此处“surprised himself”表示他自己都会感到吃惊一个从来不运动的人,在努力付出之后,取得了成功。conduct引领；scare使惊恐；enjoy喜欢。19A.remarkable Bselfless Cgenerous Dsmart答案A解析考查行文逻辑。结合后面的“when they start thinking that they can do things”可知,此处表示人们变得非常出众(remarkable)。selfless无私的；generous慷慨的；smart聪明的。20A.enjoyment Bshort cut Cstory Dsecret答案D解析考查上下文照应。此处表示他们就找到了成功的第一个秘密。enjoyment乐趣；short cut捷径；story故事。2(2008福建卷完形填空)The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be.The1family in colonial(殖民时期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and2that,its own economic prosperity.Thus,children were3in terms of their productivity(生产能力),and they played the role of producer quite early. 4they fulfilled this role,their position in the family was one of subordination(附属)With the5of the society,the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the complex and technological society6the United States has become,each7must fulfill a number of personal and occupational8and be in contact with many other members. 9,viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are10more as people in their own right than as those of subordination.This acceptance of children as11participants in the family is reflected in various laws12the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new13of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also14an increasing interest in childraising techniques.People today spend much time15the proper way to16children.Nowadays,the socialization of the child in the United States is a 17transaction(事务) between parent and child18a oneway,parenttochild training19.As a consequence,socializing children and20with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure,satisfaction,and problems.1A.poor Bordinary Chappy Dwealthy答案B解析通篇文章说的是一般家庭中孩子的事,而不是某种特殊的家庭中孩子的情况。2A.except Bfor Cbeyond Dthrough答案C解析beyond表示(范围)超出。文中说“主要顾及生存,此外还有”；except表示排除,不合文意。3A.supportedBreceived Cencouraged Dvalued答案D解析孩子们被视为有生产能力而受到重视,而不是被支持、接受或鼓励。4A.UntilBAfter CAlthough DWhen答案A解析在完成这个角色之前,用until。5A.movementBachievement Cdevelopment Drequirement答案C解析随着社会的发展,孩子们在家庭及社会中的地位也变得更加重要。6A.that Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat答案A解析that引导定语从句,在从句中作become的表语；when,where只能在从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句。7A.parent Bmember Cfamily Drelative答案B解析each member与本句末的many other members对应。8A.purposesBpromises Croles Dtasks答案C解析roles与第4个空之后的they fulfilled this role相呼应。9A.BesidesBHowever CInstead DTherefore答案D解析下文是根据上文推出的结论,用therefore表示因此,所以。10A.admired BregardedCmade Drespected答案B解析be regarded as被看作。11A.willing Bequal Csimilar Dcommon答案B解析根据后文的“保护孩子们的权利”推断,这里表示认可孩子们在家庭中的平等地位。12A.enjoyingBpreventingCconsidering Dprotecting答案D解析根据上下文应是“保护”之意。13A.view Bfaith Cworld Dstudy答案A解析以上的叙述是一种观点、看法。14A.led in Bbrought inCresulted in Dtaken in答案C解析文中说“导致了对日益增长的兴趣”,result in lead to导致；bring in引进,挣得；take in吸收。15A.seeking Bmaking Cfighting Dworking答案A解析seek the proper way寻求适当的方法。16A.nurse Bpraise Cunderstand Draise答案D解析raise children抚养孩子。nurse仅表示“照料”。17A.onesided Bmanysided Croundway Dtwoway答案D解析twoway双向的,与后边的oneway对应。18A.more thanBrather than Cbetter than Dless than答案B解析是双向的,而不是单向的,“而不”rather than。19A.manner Bmethod Cprogram Dguide答案C解析training program训练程序。20A.takingBliving Cplaying Ddiscussing答案B解析living with them和他们生活在一起,living能包含talking,playing,discussing。强化训练 （1）（三）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I was having my dinner at McDonalds one evening when an old couple slowly walked in . They 21 their meal , took a table near the window and started 22 food out of the plate . There was one hamburger , one order of French fries (炸薯条) and one drink . The man 23 the food into two halves and carefully placed 24 before his wife .He took a sip (一小口) of the drink . His wife also took one and then 25 the cup down between them . “That 26 old couple ! All they can 27 is one meal for the two of them,” thought I . 28 the man began to eat his French fries , I 29 to my feet , went over and said that I was 30 to buy another meal for them . But he 31 refused me and said that they made it a 32 to share everything . 33 ,the lady didnt take a bite . She sat there 34 her husband eat , and taking turns (轮流) sipping the drink . Again I 35 to buy them something but was refused . When the man finished eating and was 36 his face with a napkin (纸巾) , I 37 no longer stand it . I made an offer to them a third time . 38 being politely refused , I asked the lady 39 , “Madam , why arent you eating ? You said that you share everything . 40 is it that you are waiting for ?” “The teeth,” she answered .21Aserved Brequested Ccollected Dordered 22Acarrying Btaking Cfetching Dbringing 23Adivided BcutCchanged Dformed 24Ait Bthis Cthat Done 25Agot Bsettled Cset Dturned 26Afunny BcrazyCstrangeDpoor27AaffordBpayCdemandDchoose28AWhileBSince CAsDUntil 29Acame BstruggledCrushedDrose30AanxiousBwillingCsatisfiedDquick31AwarmlyBproudlyCkindlyDseriously32AwayBhabitCcaseDmodel33ASurprisinglyBSadlyCShockinglyDBitterly34AseeingBnoticingCwatchingDfinding35Awanted Basked CplannedDattempted 36Awiping Btouching Cbathing Dwashing 37Ashould Bcould Cmight Dwould 38AIn BUpon CAfter DWith 39Acuriously BcarefullyCnaturallyDplainly 40AHow BWho CWhy DWhat 答案21.D 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.B 28.C 39.A 40.D （2）第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 24 driving in this city. My wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 . But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me.“Its such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isnt it?”my wife said.“Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 ,”I replied.“You had better go 37 on the way home,”my wife said.“Youd be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldnt you?”While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?”21. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose 22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting 23. A. rightB. readyC. fixedD. sold 24. A. sure of B. satisfied withC. interested in D. used to 25. A. on my ownB. right awayC. in a hurryD. on the way26. A. receiveB. bringC. orderD. fetch27. A. acceptedB. wroteC. signedD. copied 28. A. littleB. enoughC. muchD. no29. A. bestB. nearestC. quickestD. cleanest 30. A. latelyB. directlyC. safelyD. slowly 31. A. afterB. withC. around D. towards 32. A. their wayB. the garageC. their sightD. the car 33. A. at lastB. once moreC. as usual D. as well34. A. caughtB. cheeredC. shouted atD. chatted with 35. A. prepare B. continueC. choose D. remember 36. A. discussionB. adventureC.experimentD. practice 37. A. carefullyB. smoothlyC. quicklyD. differently 38. A. an error B. a problemC. an accident D. a headache39. A. whenB. whyC. howD. what 40. A. ForB. OrC. But D. So 答案21. C 22. A 23. B24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B30. C31. D32. A33. B34. C35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B （3）第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see - or look at - on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.“Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person?36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried38. A. what B. how C. which D. when39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy40. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning55. A. unnamed B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal答案36B 37C 38A 39D 40B 41A 42C 43D 44B 45B46A 47C 48D 49B 50A 51C.52D. 53B 54C 55A