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单单 词词 名名 词词 指人：指人：musician, passer-by, millionaire, actor 表演：表演：jazz, instrument, performance, studio, broadcast 其它：其它：pub, cash, addition, devotion, invitation, beard 动动 词词 roll, pretend, attach, form, earn, dip, perform, rely 形形 容容 词词 folk, extra, humorous, familiar, attractive, confident, brief, sensitive, painful 副副 词词 briefly, afterwards 短短 语语 词词汇汇表表 dream of, to be honest, attach . to, in cash, play jokes on, rely on, be / get familiar with, or so, break up, in addition, sort out, above all 课课 文文 attach great importance to, in a different way, become serious about, not long after, give a performance to, as soon as, go wrong 句句 式式 . be + adj. + enough to . e.g. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. 语语 法法 定语从句（“介词定语从句（“介词+ which / whom） 1. _ vt.& vi.滚动滚动; (使使)摇摆摇摆 n.摇晃摇晃; 卷卷; 面包圈面包圈 2. _ vt.假装假装; 假扮假扮 3. _ vt.& vi. 系上系上; 缚上缚上; 附加附加; 连连接接 4. _ vt. (使使)组成组成; 形成形成; 构成构成 5. _ vt. 赚赚; 挣得挣得; 获得获得 roll pretend attach form earn （一）基本单词（一）基本单词 6. _ adj. 额外的额外的; 外加的外加的 7. _ vi. 依赖依赖; 依靠依靠 8. _ n.& vi.& vt. 广播广播; 播放播放 9. _ adj. 熟悉的熟悉的; 常见的常见的; 亲近的亲近的 10. _ adj. 民间的民间的 n. 民乐民乐 11. _ n. 爵士乐爵士乐 12. _ n. 音乐家音乐家 13. _ n. 乐器乐器 14. _ n. 现金现金 extra rely broadcast familiar folk jazz musician instrument cash 15. _ n. 百万富翁百万富翁 16. _ n. 增加；附加增加；附加 17. _ adv. 以后；后来以后；后来 18. _ n. 邀请邀请 19. _ n. 胡须胡须 millionaire addition afterwards invitation beard 1. _ n.过路人过路人; 行人行人 _ pl.行人行人 2. _ vt.& vi.表演表演; 履行履行; 执行执行 _ n.表演表演; 演奏演奏 _ n. 表演者表演者 3. _ adj.自信的自信的; 确信的确信的 _ n.自信心自信心; 信任信任 4. _ n. 男演员男演员 _ n. 女演员女演员 passer-by passers-by perform performance confident confidence （二）派生单词（二）派生单词 actor actress performer 5. _ n. 幽默幽默 _ adj. 幽默的幽默的 6. _ n. 投入投入; 热爱热爱 _ v. 把把奉献奉献, 贡献贡献 7. _ adj. 敏感的敏感的; 灵敏的灵敏的 _ n. 感官感官; 感觉感觉 8. _ v. 吸引吸引 _ adj. 吸引人的吸引人的 9. _ adj. 短暂的短暂的; 简短的简短的 _ adv. 10. _ v. 疼痛疼痛 _ adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的痛苦的；疼痛的 devotion devote sensitive sense attract attractive brief briefly pain painful humor humorous 1. 梦见梦见; 梦想梦想; 设想设想 2. 说实在地说实在地; 实话说实话说 3. 认为有认为有(重要性重要性/意义意义); 连接连接 4. 戏弄戏弄 5. 依赖依赖; 依靠依靠 6. 熟悉熟悉; 与与熟悉起来熟悉起来 to be honest attach to play jokes on rely on be/get familiar with dream of 7. 打碎打碎; 分裂分裂; 解体解体 8. 另外；也另外；也 9. 分类分类 10. 最重要；首先最重要；首先 11. 大约大约 12. 用现金用现金 in addition sort out above all or so in cash break up Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. not . without ., “没有没有就不就不.， 1. pretend vt.& vi. 假装假装;扮演扮演 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? （课文（课文原句）原句） 你唱卡拉你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是想时是否假装自己就是想宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？ 【归纳归纳】 pretend that 假装假装 pretend sth. 伪称某事伪称某事; 假装假装 pretend to ben./adj. 假装是假装是 pretend to do sth. 假装做假装做 pretend to be doing sth. 假装在假装在做做 pretend to have done sth. 假装假装做过做过 2. attach vt. 附上附上; 系上系上; 贴上贴上; 使依恋使依恋 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. （课文原句）（课文原句） 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。 【归纳归纳】 attach sth. to. 把某物连接到把某物连接到 attach importance/significance (to.) 重视重视; 认为认为重要重要/有意义有意义 be attached to. 被连接到被连接到上上; 依恋依恋; 附属于附属于 attach to. 属于属于; 与与有关有关 3. form n.形状形状; 形态形态; 表格表格; 形式形式 v. (使使)组成组成; 形成形成; 排列排列 But just how do people form a band? （课文原句）（课文原句） 那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？ 【归纳归纳】 form the habit of doing sth. fall/get into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯养成做某事的习惯 in the form of 以以的形式的形式 take the form of 采取采取的形式的形式; 表现为表现为的形式的形式 in great form 状况良好状况良好 fill in the form 填表格填表格 4. perform vt.& vi. 表演表演; 履行履行; 执行执行 performance n. 表演；演奏表演；演奏 Later they nay give performances in pubs or clubs. （课文原句）（课文原句） 后来，他们可能再酒吧或者俱乐部里后来，他们可能再酒吧或者俱乐部里演出。演出。 【归纳归纳】 perform the role of 扮演扮演角色角色 perform an operation/a play 进行手术进行手术/ 演一场戏演一场戏 perform ones duty/promise 尽责任尽责任/ 履行承诺履行承诺 put on/give a performance 举行表演举行表演 5. familiar adj. 熟悉的熟悉的; 常见的常见的; 亲近的亲近的 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. （课文原句）（课文原句） 他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。他们而成立了俱乐部。 【拓展拓展】 be familiar with “熟悉熟悉, 通晓”。其通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语的宾语是主语通晓的事物。是主语通晓的事物。 be familiar to“为为所熟悉”。其所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的的宾语通常是指人的名词。宾语通常是指人的名词。 单句改错。单句改错。 1. 他对这个题目是相当熟悉的。他对这个题目是相当熟悉的。 He is quite familiar to this subject. 解析：解析：“对“对熟悉”熟悉”, 用用be familiar with结结 构构, 后接后接sth。 2. 他的名字是我们这里的每个人所熟知的。他的名字是我们这里的每个人所熟知的。 His name is familiar with everyone here. 解析：解析：“为“为所熟悉所熟悉(知知)”, 用用be familiar to 结构结构, 后接后接sb。 with to 6. sensitive adj. 敏感的敏感的; 灵敏的灵敏的; 容易生气的容易生气的 At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. （课文原（课文原句）句） 终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，费雷终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，费雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。太痛苦之前离开这个国家。 【归纳归纳】 be sensitive to. 对对敏感敏感 be sensitive about 介意介意; 在乎在乎 sensitive area/ position 敏感地区敏感地区/部位部位 1. to be honest 说实在的说实在的; 实话说实话说 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. （课文原句）（课文原句） 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。 【拓展拓展】 be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚对某人坦诚; 真诚真诚的的 be honest about sth. 对对坦诚坦诚 be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚在做某事方面坦诚/坦率坦率 It is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很诚实某人做某事很诚实 honestly speaking 说真地说真地 2. rely on 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. （课文原句）（课文原句） 因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。 【拓展拓展】 rely on sb. 依赖依赖/ 依靠某人依靠某人 rely on sb. for sth. 依赖某人某事依赖某人某事 rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某依靠某人做某事事 rely on it that 指望指望; 相信相信 depend on/ upon 依靠依靠; 取决于取决于; 视视而定而定 depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人某事依靠某人某事 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事 That/ It depends. 看情况。看情况。 3. break up 打碎打碎; 分裂分裂; 解体解体; 散会散会; 结束结束 The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. （课文原句）（课文原句） 乐队大约在乐队大约在1970年左右解散，但令人高兴年左右解散，但令人高兴的是，到的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。年代中期他们再次聚首。 【拓展拓展】 break off 折断折断; 断绝断绝 break out (火灾火灾/战争战争/疾病等疾病等) 爆发爆发 break up 打碎打碎/ 变坏变坏/ 分解分解/ 终止终止/ 破裂破裂 break down 瓦解瓦解/ 分解分解/ 失败失败/ 故障故障/ 破破坏坏 break out 爆发爆发/ 突然发生突然发生 break into 破门而入破门而入 break in 打断打断/ 插嘴插嘴/闯入闯入, in是副词是副词 break away 脱离脱离/ 戒除戒除, 常与常与from连用连用 break through 突破突破 When the peace talk failed. There was a very fear that war may _ at anytime. A. break off B. break up C. break out D. break down 4. in addition 另外；也另外；也 阅读下列句子，注意划线部分。阅读下列句子，注意划线部分。 1) Part-time English classes are offered. In addition, students can take classes in word processing and computing. 2) I met my primary school teacher and some classmates in addition in the supermarket. 3) Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition. 4) We saw a Mickey Mouse cartoon in addition to the adventure film. 5) In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. in addition意为“意为“_”, 相相当于副词，可位于句首、句中和句末，如当于副词，可位于句首、句中和句末，如1、2和和3。 in addition to意为“意为“_”, 相当相当于介词，于介词，to后接名词或后接名词或_，如，如4和和5。 除此之外，另外除此之外，另外 除除之外之外 动词动词-ing形式形式 【即学即练即学即练】 汉译英。汉译英。 1. 除此之外，他还得付十美元。除此之外，他还得付十美元。 He had to pay 10 dollars in addition. 2. 除了薪水之外，他还有五千美元的收入。除了薪水之外，他还有五千美元的收入。 He receives 5,000 dollars in addition to his salary. 5. above all 最重要的是最重要的是; 首先首先 Above all, just have fun! （课文原（课文原句）句） 重要的是，玩得开心！重要的是，玩得开心！ 【拓展拓展】 after all 毕竟毕竟; 终究终究 all in all 整体来说整体来说; 总而言之总而言之 in all 全部全部; 总共总共 at all (否定句否定句) 一点也不一点也不; (疑问句疑问句) 到底到底; 究竟究竟 first of all 首先首先 all the time 一直一直 all but 几乎几乎; 差一点差一点 all the way 一路上一路上;自始至终自始至终; all the same 仍然仍然; 照样地照样地 all-time adj. 空前的空前的; 全时工作的全时工作的 all-in-one adj. 一体化的一体化的;身兼数职身兼数职的的 all at once 同时同时; 一起一起; 突然突然; 忽然忽然 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。 本句含有一个本句含有一个双重否定结构双重否定结构，即，即not . without ., 表肯定含义，“没有表肯定含义，“没有就不就不.，否定词也可以用否定词也可以用never, no等。等。 【提示提示】 without 还可表示“如果没有”，用于还可表示“如果没有”，用于虚拟语气，相当于虚拟语气，相当于but for。如：。如： Fish would die without water. 鱼儿离开水就不能活。鱼儿离开水就不能活。 Without your help, I wouldnt have succeeded. 如果没有你的帮助，我就不会成功。如果没有你的帮助，我就不会成功。 【语境展示语境展示】 观察下列句子，归纳特点。观察下列句子，归纳特点。 1. The university in which my father once studied is very famous. 2. Tomorrow Ill bring here the book for which you asked. 3. They talked of some people with whom I was not familiar. 4. Well go to see the teacher about whom we have talked. “介词介词+ which / whom” 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 【自我归纳自我归纳】 1. 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由“介词从句常由“介词+ which / whom”引导。引导。 2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指物时若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指物时只能用只能用_（1和和2）；关系代词指人）；关系代词指人时只能用时只能用_（3和和4）。）。 3. “介词介词+ which / whom”中介词的选择取决中介词的选择取决于句子要表达的意思。于句子要表达的意思。 which whom 【拓展拓展】 1. which, whom作介词宾语时，介词可前置作介词宾语时，介词可前置也可后置。后置时关系代词可以省略。如：也可后置。后置时关系代词可以省略。如： This is the boy (whom/ who/ that) I played football with yesterday. 2. 定语从句中的谓语动词是带介词的短语动定语从句中的谓语动词是带介词的短语动词时，短语动词中的介词不能前置。如：词时，短语动词中的介词不能前置。如： The dictionary which you are looking for is on my desk. The patient whom Susan is looking after is her mother. 3. “介词介词+ which / whom”前还可加前还可加some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等。如：等。如： Tony loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. There are fifty students in my class, most of whom study hard. 4. 引导定语从句的“介词引导定语从句的“介词+ which”也可以用也可以用关系副词来代替。如：关系副词来代替。如： After living in Beijing for forty years my grandfather returned to the small town in which (= where) he grew up as a child. The film brought the days back to me during which (= when) I was taken good care of in that village. Can you tell me the reason for which (=why) you didnt come to the school yesterday? 【即学即练即学即练】 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 1. Dont you want to explain the reason _ you were late for the important meeting? 2. In our class, all the fifty students took part in the final exam, only one _ didnt pass the exam. 3. The man _ I share the room is a young teacher fresh from college. 4. My sister loves books _ she spends almost all her money. for which of whom with whom on which 【高考链接高考链接】 1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_ school education depends. (2015，安徽，安徽) A. it B. that C. whose D. which 【解析解析】一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。的基本技能。it不能引导定语从句；不能引导定语从句；that不用不用于介词之后；于介词之后；whose做定语，其后要有名词；做定语，其后要有名词；depend on/upon依赖，依靠，介词后只用依赖，依靠，介词后只用which/whom来构成引导词。来构成引导词。 2. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved. (2016, 浙江浙江) 【解析解析】就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。先行词为理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。先行词为theories，代入后为，代入后为None of the theories has been proved. 先行词指物，在从句中作先行词指物，在从句中作of 的宾语，的宾语，介词介词of提前。提前。 which 3. Many young people, most of _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2016, 江苏江苏) 【解析解析】很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中部分都受过良好的教育。己的梦想，他们中部分都受过良好的教育。先行词先行词young people指认，代入后为指认，代入后为Most of the young people were well-educated. 先行词在句中作介词先行词在句中作介词of的宾语。的宾语。 whom 征求建议的信件属于应用文，是指写信人征求建议的信件属于应用文，是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人征求建议，希望对就某一个问题向收信人征求建议，希望对方给出有针对性的解决办法，或者提出合方给出有针对性的解决办法，或者提出合理化建议。理化建议。 如何写征求建议的信件如何写征求建议的信件 【写作指导写作指导】 征求建议的信件多采用的写作步骤和常用表征求建议的信件多采用的写作步骤和常用表 达：达： 1. 自我介绍，征求建议。自我介绍，征求建议。 My name is . Im writing to you for some advice on . Im writing a letter to you to get some advice on . Could you please give me some advice? 2. 陈述自己面临的困难和问题。陈述自己面临的困难和问题。 I have met much difficulty/ trouble in. I dont know how to. I find it difficult to. 3. 请求对方给出建议。请求对方给出建议。 I wonder if . Would you mind .? I hope you do not mind if. Could you please tell me.? I would appreciate it if. I would be grateful if. Any advice will be a big help. I hope you can give me some advice. 【写作任务写作任务】 假设你是李华，最近你发现和父母之间越来假设你是李华，最近你发现和父母之间越来越难以沟通。你想利用假期好好放松，而他越难以沟通。你想利用假期好好放松，而他们想让你参加各种培训班。对此你感到十分们想让你参加各种培训班。对此你感到十分无奈，不知道该怎么做。请给你的美国笔友无奈，不知道该怎么做。请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，让他提一些建议。写一封信，让他提一些建议。 注意：词数注意：词数80左右。左右。 _ Dear Tom, Im writing to you for some advice. I find it more and more difficult to communicate with my parents on some questions. For example, I want to spend a relaxing holiday, but they want to send me to some training classes. I am feeling helpless. Would you like to give me some advice on what to do about this? Id appreciate it if I could get your help. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. I have complete _ (confident) in Mary. Shell be perfect for the job. 2. Bobs father is a(n) _ (humour) teacher with rich life experience and every student likes him. 3. If you are interested, I can tell you what makes Tibet a(n ) _ (attract) place to visit. confidence humorous attractive 4. My ankle is still too _ (pain) to walk on. 5. They were always dropping by, usually without _ (invite). 6. Let me tell you _ (brief) what happened. painful invitation briefly II. 用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。 dream of, attach . to, in cash, play jokes on, or so, break up, sort out 1. He is always serious and doesnt like to _ others. 2. Its the last week before they _, and theyre doing all kinds of Christmas activities. 3. That medal is just what Mary and Jack are _. play jokes on break up dreaming of dream of, attach . to, in cash, play jokes on, or so, break up, sort out 4. As we know, great importance _ _ the Presidents last visit. 5. Please pay _; credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket. 6. I need 2 hours _ to finish my homework. 7. Ive _ the papers that can be thrown away. was in cash or so sorted out attached to III. 用“介词用“介词+ which / whom”填空。填空。 1. Nancy is an honest girl, _ you can always rely to tell the truth. 2. My brother loves books, _ he spends almost all his money. 3. The speed _ light travels is about 300,000 kilometers per second. 4. His brother, _ I went to the zoo, took many pictures there. on whom on which at which with whom 5. The documents _ they were searching have been recovered. 6. Mathematics is the subject _ I am most interested. 7. This is the question _ we have had a discussion. 8. Its an area _ I had been familiar since childhood. for which in which about/on/over which with which . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Einstein and music “If I 1. _ (be) not a physicist,” Albert Einstein once said, “I would probably be a musician.” Einsteins mother played the piano and wanted her son 2. _ (play) the violin from an early age, 3. _ at first he did not wish to do. Later, however, after hearing the violin sonatas of Mozart, were to play which he became more serious about the instrument and his love and 4. _ (devote) to music grew. Although he never 5. _ (dream) of playing the violin for a living, he often said that music helped him in the development of his theories and even said that he owed his theory of relativity 6. _ his musical way of thinking. He did, however, play with 7. _ (profession) musicians devotion dreamed/dreamt to professional and performed to private audiences and friends. 8. _ is said that one day while Einstein was practicing with the famous organist and musician Albert Schweitzer, he kept 9. _ (go) wrong, “Whats the matter, Einstein?” asked Schweitzer, 10. _ (final). “Cant you count?” It going finally
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