资源描述
轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1 号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)发动机托架中涂engine holding framefloating coat诊断报警系统拼装台diagnosis and alarming systemcollector互换性切割轮口interchangeabilitywheel -arch cutting缩微图纸内饰microfiche filestrim总装线束final assemblyharness磷化返工phosphatingre-doing仪表板轮罩护板dash boardwheel house切齐发车前准备trimmingpre-delivery结构完整性举升structure integrityhoist自动愈合的防腐材料小批量产品self-healing corrosion preventativebe pilotmaterial2 套长途客车two kitsinter-city bus配电站改装厂power transformer substationrefitting factory裙板遮阳板skirtsun visorat idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辆错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试 验measurement of natural frequencyand damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back testtest of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion e ngine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机l-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center) 下止点lower dead center(bottom dead cen ter)上止点前piston swept volumefuel air ratiobudc(before upper dead center)气缸容量燃料当量比上止点后cylinder capacityfuel equivalence ratioatdc(after top dead cetner)单室容量扭矩下止点前single-chamber capacitytorquebbdc(before bottom dead center)容积法单缸功率下止点后volumetrypower per cylinderabdc(after bottom dead center)压缩比升功率缸径compression ratiopower per litercylinder bore临界压缩比升扭矩缸径与行程critical compression ratiotorque per literbore and stroke膨胀比升质量空气室expansion ratiomass per literenergy chamber面容比减额功率气缸余隙容积surface to volume ratioderating powercylinder clearance volume行程缸径比输出马力燃烧室容积stroke-bore ratioshaft horsepowercombustion chamber volume混合比马力小时，马力时气缸最大容积mixture ratiohorsepower-hourmaximum cylinder volume压缩压力总马力压缩室compression pressuregross horse powercompression chamber制动平均有效压力总功率排气量brake mean effective pressure(bmegross powerdisplacementp)净功率发动机排量空燃比net powerengine displacementair fuel ratio燃油消耗量活塞排量燃空比fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition,、a -+4、空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload起动性能engine block stiffening rib部分负荷starting performance气缸part load加速性能cylinder充量（进气）acceleration performance（转子机）缸体charge动力性能stator旋转方向power performance缸径direction of rotation排放性能cylinder bore顺时针emission performance气缸体机架clockwise空转特性cylinder block frame逆时针no load characteristics气缸盖counter-clockwise负荷特性cylinder head左转part throttle characteristics配气机构箱left-hand rotation调速特性valve mechanism casing右转governor control characteristics气缸体隔片right-hand rotation万有特性cylinder spacer外径mapping characteristics气缸盖密封环major diameter稳定调速率cylinder head ring gasket中径steady state speed governing rate气缸盖垫片pitch diameter气缸体和气缸盖cylinder head gasket内径cylinder block and head气缸套minor diameter气缸体cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)径向间隙cylinder block干式缸套radial clearance整体铸造dry cylinder liner发动机性能cast inblock (cast enblock)湿式缸套engine performance发动机罩wet cylinder liner加载性能engine bonnet气缸水套loading performance气缸体加强筋water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL 形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustionchamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamberpassage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive（gear）cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞直接冷却式活塞split skirt pistondirect-cooled pistonU形槽活塞间接冷却式活塞U-slot pistonindirect cooled piston滚花修复活塞滑裙活塞knurled pistonslipper piston圆顶活塞活塞速度dome head pistonpiston speed平顶活塞活塞顶部flat head pistonpiston head凸顶活塞活塞裙部crown head piston(convex head pispiston skirtton)整体活塞裙凹顶活塞solid skirtconcave head piston活塞裙扩大衬簧阶梯顶活塞piston skirt expanderstep-head piston滑履式活塞裙筒形活塞slipper skirttrunk piston隔热槽椭圆形活塞heat damoval piston活塞标记抗热变形活塞piston markautothermic piston活塞销不变间隙活塞piston pinconstant clearance piston活塞销孔镶因瓦钢片活塞piston pin bossinvar strut piston活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环活塞环岸boxed rodslotted oil control ringpiston ring land绞链式连杆螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环活塞环内表面hinged type connecting rodcoil spring loaded slotted oil controlback of ring活节式连杆ring曲柄连杆机构articulated connecting rod涨环connecting rod连杆盖expander中心曲柄连杆机构connecting rod cap双坡口油环central-located connecting rod连杆轴承double bevelled oil control ring偏心曲柄连杆机构connecting rod bearing内上坡口offset connecting rod曲轴internal bevel top铰接曲柄边杆机构crankshaft内下坡口hinged connecting rod整体式曲轴internal bevel bottom连杆one-piece crankshaft边缘坡口油环connecting rod组合式曲轴bevelled-ege oil control ring连杆小头assembled crankshaft刮油环connecting rod small end右侧曲轴scrapper ring连杆大头right-hand crankshaft钩形环connnecting rod big end左侧曲轴napier ring连杆杆身left-hand crankshaft镀铬活塞环connecting rod shank改变行程的曲轴chrome plated piston ring副连杆stroked crankshaft活塞衬环slave connecting rod曲轴前端piston ring expander叉形连杆crankshaft front end活塞环槽fork-and-blade connecting rod曲轴主轴颈piston ring groove主连杆crankshaft main journal活塞环区main connecting rod轴颈重叠度ring zone方形连杆shaft journal overlap圆角dynamic balancercantileverfillet平衡重飞轮芯轴主轴承balancer weightflywheel spindlemain bearing扭振减振器飞轮的惯量矩曲轴止推轴承torshional vibration damperflywheel moment of inertiacrankshaft thrust bearing扭振平衡器飞轮标记薄臂轴瓦torsion balancerflywheel markthin wall bearing shell谐振平衡器当量系统曲轴油道harmonic balancerequivalent systemcrankshaft oil passage振动平衡器当量轴长曲柄vibration balancerequivalent shaft lengthcrank曲轴链轮一级往复惯性力曲柄臂crankshaft sprocketreciprocating inertia force,1st ordercrank arm转子轴颈二级往复贯性力曲柄销rotor journalreciprocating inertia force, 2nd ordcrank pin偏心轴er轴套eccentric shaft离心惯性力bush曲轴箱centrifugal inertia force曲柄转角crankcase配气机构crank angle闭式曲轴箱通风装置valve gear曲柄半径closed-crankcase ventilating syste凸轮轴crank radiusmcamshaft抛油圈飞轮凸轮oil slanderflywheelcam角度轮飞轮齿圈整体式凸轮轴degree wheelflywheel ring gearone-piece camshaft动平衡机飞轮芯棒组合式凸轮轴凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓cam contourtiming gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角overhead valveintake advance angle侧置气门进气持续角side valveintake duration angle倾斜气门进气迟后角inclined overhead valveintake lag angle直立气门进面值vertical overhead valvetime-area value套筒式滑阀气门升程sleeve valvevalve lift气门机构气门正时valve gearvalve timing直接式气门驱动机构扫气口面积direct valve gearscavenging port area间接式气门驱动机构菌形气门indirect valve gearmashroom valve, poppet valve气门杆钠冷却气门valve stemsodium filled valve(natrium cooled加大气门杆valve)oversize valve stem双气门气门头dual valvevalve head进气门气门工作面intake valve (suction valve, in let valvalve faceve)气门边限排气门valve marginexhaust valve气门弹簧座顶置气门valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈(嵌镶式气门座圈)valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance taPPet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation 排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection p umpV形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unitrotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injectionpump无气喷射喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle h older燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔预行程spray orificeprestroke海拔控制器收缩行程altitude controlretraction stroke提前器飞锤燃油箱flyweightfuel tank喷孔长径比油箱盖ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle difuel tankameter油位表喷嘴液动力特性fuel level gaugenozzle hydrokinetic characteristics注油控制装置动态相位fill control systemdynamic phase汽油箱喷孔面积gasoline tank( petrol tank)nozzle hole area汽油供给管喷嘴流通特性gasoline feed pipenozzle flow characteristic力口油管喷油背压filler tubeinjection back pressure放油螺塞高压油管drain plughigh pressure pipe吸油管平均喷油扭矩suction pipemean injection torque刚性燃油管喷油总效率rigid fuel pipeoverall pumping efficiency进油孔峰值喷油压力fuel feed holeinjection peak pressure供油管supply pipe通气管bleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵pump element化油器附加器vane fuel supply pump回油阀部件adaptor carburetor活塞式输油泵fuel return valve assembly双腔式化油器piston type fuel supply pump化油器twin-choke carburetor齿轮式输油泵carburetor固定喉管式化油器gear fuel supply pump化油器系统fixed venturi carburetor电动燃油泵carburetor circuit可变喉管化油器eletric fuel pump简单化油器variable venturi carburetor带真空泵的汽油泵elementary carburetor化油器接头vacuum pump with fuel pump单腔化油器carburetor adaptor起动加油器single-barrel carburetor阻风门primer双腔并动化油器choke valve起动给油杆two-barrel dual carburetor阻风活塞primer lever双腔分动化油器choke piston燃油泵上体two-barrel duplex carburetor阻风板
展开阅读全文