陕西西安长安区2019年高三第一次质量检测英语试题(word版)

陕西西安长安区2019年高三第一次质量检测英语试题（word版）2018届高三年级第一次质量检测英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后。再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试卷上。第卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1graduate Ainvitation Banalyse Capplication Dvarious2advanced Alaughed Bmentioned Cshowed Dfounded3smooth Ahealthier Bstrength Ctheater Dworthy4purpose Adesert Bdesign Cpresident Dpromise5foot Aroot Bwoods Cblood Dfood第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Peter: Mary, we are going to have a party on New Years EveIm sure well have a good time 6 Mary: I would like toThank you_7_ Peter: In our classroomWe are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid dancing hall. Mary:_8_I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China With you Peter: But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance_9 Mary: I willMy voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though Peter: I heard you sing once 10 I am sure youll be the star of our New Year party Mary: Oh，thank youALets go to the party together BWhere are you going to have it ? CYour voice is sweet and beautiful DThank you for inviting me EOh，it is great FWould you like to join us? GDo sing us some English songs, please第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的晟佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11 Many lines of subways are construction, which will surely help to make Xian an international metropolis（国际化大都市）A in B on C under D within12Its niceNever before such a funny dance as Jiangnan Style !I am glad you like it A I have had B have I had C I had D had I13You and I could hardly work out that difficult a problem, ?A could you B couldnt I C couldnt we D could we14He is so young and short a man that I think he is but a professor of Northwest UniversityA anything B something C everything D nothing15There are many new central leaders in China now, many once worked in the western provincesA in which B of whom C in whomD for whom16What are you going to do this Sunday? .If weather permits, I may go climbing Mount Hua with my parentsIt is free nowA Dont mention it B It doesnt matterC Forget it D It depends17Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success in English studyA being done B do C to be done D to do18All of us like to show our respect for respect us first A whoever B whomever C whatever D whenever19If you smoke in my company, please go to the water closetA can B must C will D may20 The headmaster made a speech to us senior three students last week, _ that would have better meals in our canteen.A to promise B promised C promising D having promised21What a tight basketball game! We lost it we all tried our bestA while B unless C until D because22He sat at the window for a rest looking at the faraway placesHe during the three hoursA was reading B read C has read D has been reading23Be quick, please I have to be there by 9: 00 ,LilyBut Ill try my bestAThats all right BNo problem CI cant promise DIts impossible24Qiu Jie is working harder than ever, hoping to the time he has wasted playing on line gamesA take up B bring up C call up D make up25All my classmates are working hard nowIf only they admitted to better universitiesA had been Bshould be Cwill be Dare to be第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My moms lesson for meMy mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body isThrough the years was taking a 26 at what I thought was the correct answerWhen l was younger, thought 27 was very important to us humans, so I aid, My ears, Mommy”She said, NoMany people are deafBut you _28 thinking about it and l will ask you again soon”Several years _29 before she asked me againSince making my first _30 ,I had considered the correct answerSo this time, told her, Mommy, surely sight is very important to everybody, so it _31 be our eyes”She looked at me and told me, You are learning fast, 32 ,the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind”Mother asked me a couple more times amt always her answer was, No But you are getting 33 every year, my child”Then last year, my grandpa died Everybody was hurt Everybody was crying My mom looked at me when it was our 34 to say our final goodbye to CrandpaShe asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?I was 35 when she asked me this now She told me This question is very important 36 you answer it shows whether you have 37 about lifeFor every body part you gave me 38 ,I have told you they were wrong and I have given you an _39 whyBut today is the day you need to learn this important 40”I saw her eyes _41 with tearsShe said, My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder”“Is it because it _42 my head? I asked“Noit is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when_43_ cry, she replied, Everybody needs a shoulder to 44 on sometime in life, my dearI only 45 that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder when you need it”26Achance Brisk Cguess Dbreath27Ahead Bmind Csight Dsound28Akeep Bremember Cpractise Dfinish29Awent out Bwent by Cwent off Dwent away30Afriend Battempt Cstep Dadventure31Amust Bmay Ccan Dshould32Asomehow Btherefore Cotherwise Dhowever33Asmarter Bfaster Cyounger Dopener34Acustom Bfavor Chonor Dturn35Amoved Bshocked Cexhausted Dembarrassed36AHow BWhen CWhere DWhy37Aheard Bthought Clearned Dtalked38Aat present Bahead of time Cin the past Don time39Aexample Bexperiment CadvertisementDinspiration40Amotto Bmessage Ccourse Dlesson41Akept Bfilled Cburst Dburnt42Atakes up Bputs up Cholds up Dbrings up43Awe Bthey Cothers Dparents44Adepend Bcry Cwork Drest45Asuspect Blearn Chope Dbelieve第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMo Yan, whose primitive name is Guan Moye, was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize on October 11, 2018Chinese author Mo Yan today won the Nobel Literature Prize for writing that mixes folk tales, history and the contemporary, the Swedish Academy announcedThrough a mixture of fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives, Mo Yan has created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writing of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marques, at the same time finding a departure point in old Chinese literature and in oral tradition, the Swedish Academy saidMo Yan began writing in 1981 and he has published novels, short stories and essays on various topic, and despite his social criticism is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors, the Nobel Committee noted, In his writing Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth He is the first Chinese resident to win the prize, who is a novelist and a short story writer, born on 17th February 1955, in Gaomi County, Shandong ProvinceHis novel The Frog won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2017 His works are deeply impacted by the magic realism that he creates unique subject feeling world by fantastical narration in bus novelsSome people may not know who Mo Yan is before, but they must know some of his worksFor example, a famous film directed by Zhang Yimou that won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988 was adapted from his novel Red Sorghum which was a tale of the brutal violence in the eastern China countryside, where he grew up, during the 1920s and 1930s46Which novel of Mo Yan won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2017? A The Mangrove B Red SorghumC The Frog D History and the contemporary47Why was Mo Yan awarded the Nobel Literature Prize of 2018?ABecause of his work The Frog BBecause of his works with the contemporaryCBecause of his works with history DBecause his writing mixes folk tales, history and the contemporary48 Mo Yan is his name. A primitiveB pen C real D familyBDo you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results If so, use these tips to help youStudy TechniquesYou should always study in the same place You shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax Dont watch TV while you are studying Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract （make less concentrated） you Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface Position your book at an angle of 30 degreesDont try to complete too much in one study period Finish one thing before beginning anotherIf you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutesTest-taking skillsAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test Getting plenty of rest is very important This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few monthsExercise is a great way to reduce pressure Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration Eat healthy food tooWhen you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down Breathe slowly and deeply Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention49 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ACheck the time during the exam at a certain timeBStaying up all night and studying is tiring, but effective way.CYou should study in a different place every day, so you dont get boredDYour concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time50Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ATime - planning skillsBExercise - doing skillsCPressure -reducing skills DTips on both study and test - taking51Which of the following is right according to the passage?A Dont reduce pressure by doing exerciseB All your hard work will make sense if you study all night before the testC Youll concentrate more if there are some pictures in front of youD You can break down the learning tasks and finish one at a time52 Which of the following is not included in the lips?A Reference books B Healthy foodC Proper timetable D Enough rest CI needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps （快照） , maybe occasionally for magazinesBeing the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brandSo I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera storeThere in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my listAnd it was on special offer Oh joy . I pointed at it and asked an assistant, Can I have one of those? He looked perturbed （不安） Do you want to try it first? he saidIt didnt quite sound like a questionDo I need to? I replied Theres nothing wrong with it? This made him look a hit insulted and I started to feel bad No, noBut you should try it, he said encouragingly Compare it with the others I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same timeBut when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new modelBut something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice, the clever choice, the wise choiceIn the end, I agreed Lo try the model I had chosenThe assistant seemed a sincere man So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppersand when he started co introduce the special features, I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carry - case and a memory card as wellWhy do we think that new options （选择） still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine53The shop assistant insisted that the writer should Atry the camera to see if there was anything wrong with itBcompare the camera he had chosen with the othersCget more information about different companiesDtrust him and stop asking questions54What does the writer mean by it would be worth half what I paid for it （ Paragraph 2） ?AHe should get a 50%discountBThe price of the camera was unreasonably highCThe quality of the camera was not goodDThe camera would soon fall in value55The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he .Aknew very little about itBdidnt trust the shop assistantCwanted to make sure the one he chose would be the bestDhad a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers56 It can be inferred from the passage that in the writers opinion, .A people waste too much money on camerasB cameras have become an important part of our daily lifeC we dont actually need so many choices when buying a productD famous companies care more about profit than quality DThe roundthe lock availability that cell phones have brought to peoples lives may be taking a toll on family life, a new study suggestsThe study, which followed more than 1300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone through out the study period were more likely to report negative spillover between work and home life - and, in turn, less satisfaction with their family lifeSpillover actually means that the line between work and home began to become unclear, Work life may invade home life-when a parent is taking jobrelated calls at home, for instance or family issues may start to take up work timeFor example, a child may call Mom at work, telling her the microwave exploded , explained Noelle Chesley, an assistant professor of society at the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee and the author of the study The problem with cell phones seems to be they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and homeThis may be especially true for working women, the study foundAmong men, consistent use of mobile phones seemed not to allow more work issues to creep （潜入）into family timeBut for women, the spillover tended to go in both directions - being connected means that work cuts into home time, and family issues come into work lifeCell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchange among family membersBut there may be ways to control the spillover, according to Chesley Employers, she said, should look at their policies on contacting employees after working hours to make sure their expectations are“reasonableFor their part, employees can decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said,57Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase taking a toll on in Paragraph l? A Explaining B Protecting C Extending DDamaging58 The example the microwave exploded in Paragraph 2 is used to .Ashow the microwave is of poor qualityBindicate how dependent the child isCindicate family issues affect work hours Dshow work time creeps into family life59 What is the main idea of this passage?ACell phones offer 24 - hour availabilityBCell phones get life and work mixedCWomen dont use cell phones in an effective way DMen are better at dealing with family problems60What is the authors attitude towards round-the-clock availability of the cell phone?A Curious BPositive COpposed DObjective第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。ABeing knowledgeable is successful.BSuccess is not just judged by money.CBeing respected is successful.DNot all famous people are rich.EMoney doesnt equal success.FFamous people are rich.61.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that only people who earn a lot of money are successful? Many people believe that a large income equals success I believe, however, that success is more than how much money you makeSome of those measures of success include fame, respect, and knowledge62.Most people assume that famous people are rich people, but that isnt always trueFor example, some day I would like to be a famous researcherFew scientists are rich by todays standardsStill I will feel myself to be successful if I am wellknown Additionally, there are many famous humanitarians who are not rich Mother Theresa was oneCertainly, no one would say she was not successful63.I also believe that being respected by coworkers indicates success Without that respect, money means littleFor example, I once did some work for a top attorney （律师）in a law firmHe made a very good salary, but he wasnt a nice manNo one ever did work for him willinglyHe ordered everyone around, and we didnt respect him In contrast, however, I had a wonderful band director in high school He had to take extra jobs just to make enough money to support his familyHowever, his students had great respect for him and always listened to what he said As a result, we were a very good band In my opinion, my band director was more successful than the attorney was64Finally, I think one of the most important indicators of success is knowledgeWealthy people dont know all the answersFor example, in