人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c(共51张PPT)

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Enjoy yourselves. Were all going on a summer holiday,no more working for a week or two.Fun and laughter on our summer holiday,no more worries for me or you,for a week or two.Were going where the sun shines brightly.Were going where the sea is blue.Enjoy a song Summer H oliday. Weve all seen it on the movies,now lets see if its true.Everybody has a summer holiday,doin things they always wanted to,So were going on a summer holiday,to make our dreams come true,for me and you. Where did you go on vacation ?Unit 1 Section A Where did go on vacation?stayed at home went shoppingwent to New York went to the beachvisited my uncle went to summer camp 两人一组,选好题号,一人面向屏幕,表演图中内容,另一人背向屏幕猜测:What did he do on vacation? You did something interesting . 不定代词不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示:somebody 某人someone 某人something 某事; 某物everything一切anything任何事much 很多many 很多few / a few little / a little some 一些any任何一个nothing 无物all 全体;全部both 两个(都)none 没人或物(指两个以上)no one 没一人nobody 没人everyone 每一个others 另一些another 另外一个;the other(s)剩下的一个(些)neither 没一个(指两个当中)either 任何一个(指两个当中)each 每一个 不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意:1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句,any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如: 但是,在Would/Could /Will/ Can you?等这类表”请求”或“征求意见”类的问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。 2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如: Something is wrong with my watch.= there is something wrong with my watch . Well, is everyone here today ? Nobody knows what the future will be like. 3. 除no one 以外,其他复合不定代词 都写成一个词。4. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后。例如: For lunch, we had something special . Do you have anything to say? Take notes:不定代词的用法1. 22.4 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.3aLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverything Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethingnothing anythinganything 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. anything everyone _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Theywere so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in theevening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkEverythingnothing no one Complete the conversations with the correct words in the box.1anythingeverythingnothinganyoneeveryoneno one 1. A: Did _ go on vacation with you last month? B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.anyone 2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B: No. _ from my family went, but my friend went with me.3. A: I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia. B: _ at all? Why not?anythingeverythingnothinganyoneeveryoneno one No oneNothing 4. A: Did you buy _ in the shopping center? B: No, I didnt. _ was very expensive.5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday? B: Great! _ had a fun time!anythingeverythingnothinganyoneeveryoneno one anythingEverythingEveryone I have three pens. One is red, _ two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, _ is a driver. A. other B. others C. the other D. another Choose the right answers. CC 3. There is _ water left in the bottle. Would you go and get some? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There are several bottles on the desk. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. few5. There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything A CA challenge Do you have the same answer as me?Translate and say “Yes” or ” No” (先翻译然后回答yes 或no) 6. Is there anything new in todays newspaper ?1. Did anyone see something good at the cinema?2. Is there anything wrong with my watch .3. For lunch, we had something special ,didnt we ?4. Do you have anything to say?5. Did you do anything fun on your vacation? 6. Did everyone in the family go with you? ?1. was everything really interesting?2. Did you go with anyone?3. did you buy anything for your parents ?4. There is nothing wrong with your bike , is there ?5. you didnt really see anything you liked , did you ? 6. Did you go anywhere interesting ?1. Everything was great , isnt it?2. there was nothing much to do in theevening but read, was there ?3. Did everyone have fun ?4. Do you have anything to say?5. There is nothing to worry about ,is there ? 1. 抄写P 22d ,P33a,3b, 并读熟。2. Exercise book 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book.Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.hadDid practicedidntdid dowatched read 4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning.wentdidnt visitstayeddid 1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?Change the sentences.didnt doDid find any 3. There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? Was anyDid read 一般过去时构成用法动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。(the day before) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago一般过去时常用时间 动词过去式的构成规则动词regular verbs不规则动词irregular verbs 1. 动词be的变化:was were am is are 2. 助动词do的变化: do did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化) 如:Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 3. 实义动词的变化: 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化有以下几种: (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned (2) 以不发音的e结尾的词,在词尾加-d。 e.g. notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed (3) 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的并且最后一个音节重读的单词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。 e.g. stopstopped dropdropped planplanned (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,先改y为i,再加-ed。 e.g. studystudied carrycarried 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。 句子构成:系动词be的过去时. am (is) was are were陈述句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句:Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt. 行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句:主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt. Past 过去Now 现在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room 1. - How _ your vacation? - It was pretty good.A. was B. were C. did2. - Where _ they go yesterday? - They went to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did3. - Where did you go on vacation? - I _ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visitsChoose the right answers.
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