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制作人： 蒋翠兰Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section APeriod One rubbishtake out the rubbishfoldsweepfloor n. 垃圾；废弃物倒垃圾v. 折叠；对折v. 扫；打扫n. 地板 Words messthrowall the timeneithershirtas soon as n. 杂乱；不整洁v. 扔；掷频繁；反复adv. 也不n. 衬衫一就；尽快 Words Do you often help your parents do chores? do chores = do housework clean the living roomdo the dishesmake the bedwash the dishes take out the rubbishfold the clothessweep the floor 做家务洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾叠你的衣服扫地整理床铺打扫起居室sweep the floorfold your clothesmake your bedtake out the rubbishclean the living roomdo chores I think it is a little bit hot in our classroom and I want to ask someone to open the window. What can I say? I can say 1. Open the window!2. Can you open the window?3. Could you please open the window? Can you find the difference?Different ways of saying.Which is the most polite expression? sweep the floor get up earlycook for usCould you please .?Look and say play the computer gamesCould you please not .? look out of the windowplay soccer here 有礼貌地提出请求句型：Could you please do sth.？ 请你(做)好吗？Could you please not do sth.?请你不要(做)好吗？ Could you please clean your room?a dirty roomIm sorry. Ill do it right away.不好意思，我马上做。What will you response if somebodysays “Could you please ”? Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK. A: Could you please make the bed? B: Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.(have to do my homework) - Could you please do the dishes?- Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK. - Sorry, I cant. I am studying for my test.(am studying for my test)- Could you please fold the clothes? Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗？Could you please后加_.表示委婉的请求。肯定回答常用_否定回答常用_ 动词原形Sure/Certainly/Of course.注：could是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中Could you do?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的 语气。Sorry, I cant. give me a callCould you please .?sweep the floor get up earlycook for usturn down the music wash your handsclean the yard play football on the roadCould you please not play football on the road?Im sorry. I wont do it again. What will you response if somebodysays “Could you please not”? smoke in publicCould you please not smoking here?Im sorry. Ill go out. play the computer gameslook out of the windowplay soccer hereCould you please not .? fight with othersargue Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner. (1a) 1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor5. make your bed 6. clean the living room Listen. What kinds of chores do Peter and his mother do? Check （）.Chores Peters mother Peter do the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake the bed fold the clothesclean the living room 1b A: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?A: Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room.B: No problem.Example:Make conversations about the chores in 1a. 1c sweep the floordo the dishesmake the bed take out the rubbishfold the clothesclean the living room(study for my test) (clean the living room)(babysit my sister) (Yes, sure.)(do my homework)(Yes, sure.)A: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./ Of course./ All right. /OK.Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.Sorry, I cant. I am doing the dishes. Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check yes or no. (2a) Peter wants to Peters father says His fathers reasonsgo out for dinner. Yes no I have to do some workgo to the movies. Yes no You have to clean your room.stay out late. Yes no I need to eat breakfast.get a ride. Yes no You have a basketball game. 2bListen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart below.Peter wants to Peters father says His fathers reasonsgo out for dinner. Yes no I have to do some workgo to the movies. Yes no You have to clean your room.stay out late. Yes no I need to eat breakfast.get a ride. Yes no You have a basketball game. Yes, you can. No, you cant.Could I go to the movies stay out lateuse the carget a ride Peter - Could I go to the movies?go to the movies- Yes/sure, you can. - Could I play computer games?(Im going to work on it.)play computer games- Sorry, you cant. Im going to work on it. - Could I listen to music?- Yes, you can. - Could I get a ride? get a ride（搭便车）- Yes, you can. A: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.Pair workMake conversations between Peter and his father.2c Chant Time Could you please sweep the floor, sweep the floor, (sweep, sweep) Could you please clean the living room, clean the living room, (clean, clean) Could you please take out the rubbish, take out the rubbish, (take out, take out) If we are free, we all say Yes, sure. Could you please do the dishes, do the dishes, (do, do) Could you please make the bed, make the bed, (make, make) Could I get a ride, get a ride, (get, get) Could I go to the movies, go to the movies, (go to, go to) If you agree, you can say Yes, you can. Could I use the car, use the car, (use, use) Could I stay out late, stay out late, (stay out, stay out) If you disagree, you say No, you cant.Could you please fold your clothes, fold your clothes, (fold, fold)If we are busy, we can say Sorry, I cant. 3a Read the story and answer the questions.1. Why was Nancys mom angry with her？2. Did they solve the problem? How?Because Nancy didnt want to take the dog for a walk.Yes. Finally, Nancy helped her mom to do the housework. 3b Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.Im just as tired as you are! 3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb)2. Could I watch one show first? (noun)Ive put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is. (verb) 3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. (verb)I have a lot of work to do today.Please borrow me your watch.Her beauty surprised me. (verb) (noun) (noun) (noun) (verb) could 与 can 的用法区别 could 与 can 都是情态动词，二者都可用于表示请求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。 can 表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合。例如： Can you tell us your story, Tony? 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？ could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。例如： Could you pass the salt to me? 请你把盐递给我，好吗？Could you please clean your room?请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？ She didnt do any housework and neither did I. neither作副词，意为“也不”，“Neither 系动词 (助动词或情态动词) 主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。Practise我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 I dont like this dress. 我也不喜欢。 Neither / Nor do I. 玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。 Mary often helps her mother do housework. 我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。 So do I. Practise“So系动词 (助动词或情态动词)主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。 课时重点回顾 Do chores:do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bedclean your room fold the clothes Make polite requests: Could you please clean your room? Yes, Sure! Sorry, I cant. I have to Ask for permission: Could I Yes, you can. / No, you cant. Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese rubbish, floor, mess, shirt2. Chinese-English 倒垃圾；折叠；打扫；扔；频繁；也不；尽快When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best. Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them? What do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/supermarket to buy things for them What do you ask your parents permission for?buy drinks and snacksinvite friends to a partyn.点心; 小吃; 快餐 What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagers Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday. clean your room take out the rubbish make your bedParent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to . buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD player Listen again. Fill in the chart.1d What are they going to do?Sandys momSandy invite her friendsSandy and Dave buy some drinks and snacksmove the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living roomborrow some moneyclean her roomuse her moms CD player You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:1ego to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish A: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD player A: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do A: Could you please buy drinks and snacks?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do A: Could you please do the dishes?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2b Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。 Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion? According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Pros ConsDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence. Housework is a waste of childrens time.Parents should provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2c 2d Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health. 1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with? 1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide for their children。我们也可将It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如: provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。 The movie theater provides us with good service.His school provided a house for him.汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him. 2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如: Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如:Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。 3. ill & sick相同点ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同点表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如：Could you help the sick girl? 【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.ill / sicksick 4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 “the+比较级+, the+比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越, 就越”。如: The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。 选择填空。1. He doesnt like the job because its kind of dangerous. _ do I. (2012四川遂宁) A. Either B. Neither C. So 2. _ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. (2013辽宁锦州) A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need 根据汉语意思填空。1. I have to go to school _ (尽快) possible.2. Sam doesnt like apples, _ (也不) do I.3. He broke his leg and had to lie _ (一直).4. The room was in a _. (杂乱).5. _ (折叠) the letter and put it in an envelope. as soon as neither all the time mess Fold Translate and write them down.1. 请你替我开门，好吗？ 2. - 请你洗餐具，好吗？ - 对不起，我不能，我得做作业。Could you please open the door for me?- Could you please do the dishes?- Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 3. 你能倒一下垃圾吗？ 当然可以。 Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure./ Of course./Certainly.4. 你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗? 不行啊，我明天有考试。 Could you make the bed and fold the clothes? Sorry, I cant. I have a test tomorrow.
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