船舶专业英语词汇解析

在波浪中遭遇船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs对立体投影相片abaft朝向船体abandonment cost船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient进速系数aerostatic空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead月尾尖舱壁aft peak tank 月尾尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 肿amphibious 两栖的anchorarm锚臂anchorchain锚链anchorcrown锚冠anchorfluke锚爪anchormouth锚唇anchorrecess锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck斜角甲板anticipated loads encounteredat sea到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure垫衬结构back-up member焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee横梁肘板bed-plate girder基座纵桁bending-moment curves弯矩曲线Benoulli s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 觥，舱底bilge bracket 觥肘板bilge radius 觥半径bilge sounding pipe 觥部边舱水深探管bitt单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan横剖面图bolt螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss螺旋桨轴毂bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse底歹U板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艄波bowsprit 艄斜桅bow-thruster 艄侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艄肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艄，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽buttock后体纵剖线by convention按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD（computer-aided design）计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering)计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer-aided process planning)计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post铸钢艄柱catamaran高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 卅匕舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem混合型艄柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design概念设计connecting tank连接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺品巨螺旋桨constraint condition约束条件container 集装箱containerized集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crows nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight总载重量de-ballast卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle散合式连接卸扣detail design详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量 比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图,纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam机舱口端梁ensign staff船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket延伸月寸板expansion joint伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship纤细高速船fine form瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler水火管锅炉fixed-pitch固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders侧翼舵flap-type rudder襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge游艇驾驶台flying jib艄三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake脚踏刹车fore peak 艄尖舱forged steel stem锻钢艄柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艄龌柱forward/after shoulder前/后肩foundry casting翻砂铸造frame船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline淡水载重线frictional resistance摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆装以密封垫的开口总布置杂货船form 外形相似船型基座纵桁gangway 舷梯 gantt chart 甘特图 gasketed openings general arrangement general cargo ship generatrix 母线 geometrically similar girder 桁梁，桁架 girder of foundationgovernmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016 公吨）group technology成祖建造技术GT成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan半宽图half depth girder半深纵骨half rounded flatplate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖觥hatch beam sockets 舱 口梁座hatch coaming 舱 口围板hatch cover舱口盖hatch cover舱 口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole锚链孑 Lheave 垂荡heel横倾heel piece 月尾柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 钱链hinged stern door 月尾部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling)取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics)交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile纵剖面图incremental plasticity增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的liquefied gas carrier液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces居住与公用舱室Lloyd s Register of shipping劳埃德船级社Lloyd s Rules劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations载重线公约，规范load waterplane载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal(transverse) 纵(横)稳心高longitudinalbending纵总弯曲longitudinalprismaticcoefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinalstrength纵总强度longitudinallyframedsystem纵骨架式结构luffing winch变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller主推叶轮main shafting主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心International Association of Classification Society （IACS）国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference （ITTC） 国际 船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control存货管理iterative process迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying开始船舶建造kenter shackle双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler调平器，矫平机life saving appliance救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan升力风扇lift offsets量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board觥部污水道顶板liner trade定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy林式等级式分类学metacentric height 稳心高notch 开槽，开凹口metal plate path金属板电镀槽oar 橹，桨metal worker 金属工oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩metric unit公制单位ocean going ship 远洋船middle line plane 中线面off-center loading偏离中心的装载midship section 肿横剖面offsets 型值midship section coefficient中横剖面系数offshore drilling离岸钻井ML物资清单，物料表offshore structure 离岸工程结构物model tank 船模试验水池oil filler 加油点monitoring desk of main engine operation主机操作oil skimmer 浮油回收船监视台oil-rig 钻油架monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋on-deck girder甲板上桁架桨运转监视屏open water 敞水more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂optimality criterion 最优性准则mould loft 放样间ore carrier 矿砂船multihull vessel 多体船orthogonal 矩形的multi-purpose carrier多用途船orthogonal 止交的multi-ship program多种船型建造规划out strake 外列板mushroom ventilator蘑菇形通风桶outboard motor 舷外机mutually exclusive attribute相互排它性的属性outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）outfit 晒装outfitter 晒装工N/C数值控制outrigger舷外吊杆叉头nautical mile 海里overall stability总体稳性naval architecture 造船学overhang 外悬navigation area 航区paddle 桨navigation deck航海甲板paddle-wheel-propelled明轮推进的near-universal gear 准万向舵机,准万向齿轮Panama Canal巴拿马运河net-load curve 静载荷曲线panting arrangement强胸结构，抗拍击结构neutral axis中性轴，中和轴panting beam强胸横梁neutral equilibrium 中性平衡panting stringer抗拍击纵材non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可 收放式减摇鳍parallel middle body 平行中体normal 法向的，止交的partial bulkhead 局部舱壁normal operating condition常规运作状况payload 功效载何nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽perpendicular 柱，垂苴的，正交的photogrammetry投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull滑行船体Plimsoll line普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call沿途到港停靠positive righting moment正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique规戈U评估与复核法progressive flooding累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC 泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiographyX射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy储备浮力residuary resistance乘U余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内 底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 挪接，娜钉roll横摇roll-on/roll-off （Ro/Ro）滚装rotary screw propeller回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudderpintle舵销rudderpost 舵柱rudderspindle 舵轴rudderstock舵杆ruddertrunk舵杆围井run 去流段sagsalvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination生产规程协调schedule reviews施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance耐波性能sea spectra海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴毂shaft bracket轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft月尾舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艄舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame舷边肋骨side keelson旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer甲板边板single-cylinder engine单缸弓 1 擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewinghydraulicmotor 回转液压马达slice一部分，薄片slopingshipway有坡度船台slopingtop plateof bottom side tank底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆觥sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium稳近平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem船艄stemcontour 艄柱型线stern船龌sternbarrel 尾拖网滚筒sterncounter 尾突体sternramp 尾滑道，尾跳板sterntransom plate 尾封板sternwave 龌波stiffen加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing流线型套管strength curves强度曲线strength deck强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability结构不稳定性strut支柱，支撑构型subassembly分音B装配subdivision 分舱surge 纵荡surmount顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH （Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull）面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput物料流量小水线thrust 推力submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口thruster推力器，助推器submersible 潜期timber carrier 木材运输船suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢Suez Canal tonnage 办伊士运河吨位限制tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船肿summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent监督管理人，总段长，车间主任tonnage 吨位superstructure上层建筑torpedo 鱼雷Supervision of the Society s surveyor船级社验船师torque 扭矩的监造书torque 扭矩supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨trailing edge 随边surface nozzle 水曲式喷口transom stern 方尾surface piercing穿透水面的transverse bulkhead plating横隔舱壁板surface preparation and coating表面力口工处理与喷transverse section 横剖面涂transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 月尾艄倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home（船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram铺设设计图Venturi section文丘里试验段通风与空调wave suppressor 消波器，消波板 wave-making resistance 兴波阻力 weather deck露天甲板web 腹板 web beam 强横梁 web frame 腹肋板 weler 焊工 wetted surface 湿表面积 winch 绞车 windlass 起锚机 wing shaft 侧轴 wing-keel翅龙骨（游艇） working allowance有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆 yacht 快艇 yard issue船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁 yaw 首摇vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis（cycloidal）propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v 型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形