八年级上Unit3复习导学

仁爱英语八年级Unit3知识点Topic 1 一.重点词汇such as 例如 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 take/have a bath 洗澡 climb mountains爬山walk a dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗 take sb/sth for a walk 带某物/人去散步go hiking 徒步旅行 go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球 collect stamps/ coins 集邮/收藏硬币 plant flowers 种花listening to pop/rock/ classical music 听流行/摇滚/古典音乐 fly kites放风筝help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事二.重点句型：1.What do you often do in your spare time?在你的业余时间，你做些什么啊？in ones spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，=in ones free time2. I often go fishing.我经常去钓鱼。go + doing表示“去做某事” go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如:go swimming go shopping 去购物 go climbing 去爬山 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 滑雪3. 在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：散步 do some walking 读书 do some reading 洗衣服 do some washing 买东西 do some shopping 清扫 do some cleaning4I am a movie fan. I go to the movie theater a lot.我是一个电影迷。我经常去看电影。 fan狂热爱好者。如:a film / football fan 同时，fan还有“风扇”的意思。如：electric fan 电扇。go to the movie theater = go to the movies 去看电影5I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. 我也租一些VCD在家看。watch “观看、注视”。如：I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视。rent sth from sb 从借 rent sth to sb 把借给6.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?为什么不出去做一些户外运动呢？常在口语中使用，用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。7. Maybe I need a change. 或许我需要改变。maybe “也许、可能、大概”。 Change n.或者v. 改变 如：1）Maybe he will come, maybe he wont.也许他来，也许他不来。2）Is that true?那是真的吗？Maybe, I am not sure.也许，我也不敢肯定。8. love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如：1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。 2）I love skating.我喜欢溜冰。9. I am interested in playing sports.我对运动感兴趣。be interested in (doing) sth. “对感兴趣”如: be fond of = like +doing10. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。如:1）She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。 2）Thanks a lot.非常感谢。另外，a lot of =lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，A lot of+可数名词复数+谓语动词用复数= manyA lot of +不可数名词+谓语动词用单数= muchThere are a lot of / lots ofT1 history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。There is still a lot of / lots of T2snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。11.Pleased to meet/ see you. = Nice to meet/ see you. = Glad to meet/ see you.= Happy to meet/ see you.见到你很高兴。12.My interests are changing all the time. 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。all the time“总是、一直”。at times = sometimes 有时 at the same time同时14. And I wasnt interested in sports at all. 我对运动一点兴趣都没有。not.at all “一点也不”；“全然不”。如：1）I didnt mind it at all. 我一点也不在意。 3）He didnt know that at all. 他对此事一无所知。2）Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。Not at all.没关系。15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. 但是现在我的爱好是体育，比如足球和游泳。like “像，好比”。如：1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快，像一条鱼。16. I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”(几乎没有)。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。如：1)I have little time.我的时间很少。 Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（有一些）。如：1)I know a little French.我懂点儿法语。2) Theres a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。18. I enjoy listening to rock music. 我喜欢听摇滚音乐。like, love, enjoy和prefer，这四个词都有“喜欢”之意，但用法不同。试比较：enjoy+doing意为“喜欢，欣赏”，含有“享受之乐趣”， enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，常用于两者之间的选择，。Prefer A to B, prefer doing to doing表示“宁愿，不愿”1）Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？2）I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。19.Did you use to go swimming in the summer vacation?你过去经常去游泳么？20Nobody. I taught myself. 没有任何人，我自学的。teach oneself = learn sth by oneself “自学、自修”。teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 有些动词后常跟反身代词，如：enjoy oneself “过得愉快”, help oneself “随便吃（用）”21.They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。such as “像、比如、诸如”如：1）We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。2）I can name some animals in the zoo, such as tiger, wolf, fox and so on.我可以叫出动物园里一些动物的名字，如老虎，狼，狐狸等。such as 与for example的区别: such as 用于句中，通常直接接词语，而for example可用于句首，句中，句末，通常接词语或句子，用“，”隔开。24I call him Pink pig. The color of his skin is light pink.light“淡色的、浅色的”，而dark的意思则是“深色的、暗淡的”。如：1)Which dress do you like, the light one or the dark one?你喜欢哪条裙子，浅色的还是深色的？2)It is dark now. Lets go home quickly. 天黑了，咱们快点儿回家吧。26Pink likes to have a bath. Pink喜欢洗澡。 have/take a bath 洗澡如： 游泳 have a swim 谈一谈 have a talk 洗一洗 have a wash看一看 have a look休息一下 have a rest27.How do you take care of them? 你怎样照顾它们？take care of 照顾，=look after=care for。如：三.语法学习1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53) 我过去常听摇滚乐，可现在我集电话卡和画。used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为： didnt use to do。疑问句为Did you use to.?如：2. Collecting stamps must be great fun!集邮肯定很有趣！must在这里是情态动词，作用是用来表示推测，可以翻译为“想必”。如:情态动词must的三种否定形式must表示“必须”时，其否定回答为dont have to，意思为“不需要”。如:1） Must I pay back the money right now?No , you neednt ./ No, you dont have to.Topic2一. 重点短语1.go to a concert 去听音乐会 give a concet举办 at a concert 在音乐会上2.take/have lessons上课 4.What a pity! 多遗憾！3.lend sth to sb = lend sb. sth把借给某人（借出） borrow sth from sb 向某人借（借进来）5.（乐器中间要加the,球类不加）play the violin play the drums 敲鼓6.used to do 过去常常做 8.Sounds beautiful听起来很美7.classical/pop/rock/country/ folk music 古典/流行/摇滚/乡村/名族音乐9.Its hard to say. 很难说 10.hate doing sth. = hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事e and go quickly来去匆匆 12.everyday/daily life 日常生活13.be popular with 在受欢迎 14.folk songs 民歌 16.write music 作曲，谱曲15.be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作为闻名17.start doing sth.= start to do sth.开始做某事 begin doing sth. = begin to do 18.give sb. a lesson / lessons 给某人上课 19.as well as 和 一样好20.so that 如此，以至于 = tooto(太而不能)= enough to do (足够去做) so that 以便于，为了= in order to do = in order that+句子21.teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请某人去做某事22.a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样=different kinds of what kind of 什么种类的23.thanks a lot 非常感谢 24.hip hop 嬉蹦乐 26.not.at all 完全不25.in ones spare time = in ones free time 在某人的空余时间27.in a theater 在剧院 28.a part of .的一部分 29.be born in 在。出生30.decide to do 决定做。 31.a little boy of five 五岁的小男孩32.be able to do 能够做某事= can/could do 34.its own 它自己的33.at the age of = When sb. was 在某人几岁的时候 35.peace of mind 和平、宁静的想法36.play on +乐器 在乐器上演奏二. 重点语法：1. how引导感叹句的基本构成为：how+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！如：好激动啊！_ _ he is! 这个男孩好聪明啊！_ _the boy is! 他学习好认真啊！How _ he studies!what引导感叹句的基本构成为：what + a / an +形容词 +可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！what +形容词+可数名词复数 +（主语+谓语）！what +形容词+不可数名词 +（主语+谓语）！如：这是一个多么愚蠢的问题啊!_ _ _ problem it is !多么糟糕的天气啊！_ _ weather!多么漂亮的花啊！ _ _ flowers！注意：感叹句中的主语和谓语可以省略。一个单词或一个陈述句也可以表达感叹，但需加感叹号。Wonderful !巧记感叹句结构：感叹句，不麻烦；how 和what 应提前；名词词组跟what；how与形副紧相连；主语谓语不用变，省去它们很常见。How引导的感叹句可以和What引导的感叹句可以进行互换：如：What a nice dog ! = How nice this dog is ! What a beautiful flower it is ! = _ _the flower is !How lazy the boy is ! = _ _ _ _he is ! How beautiful the kites are ! = _ _ _ they are!What an exciting movie it is ! = _ _ _ _ _!Topic3一.重点句型 1.Hold the line, please. =Hold on, please. = Wait a moment. =Just a minute. 稍等。 2. I called you to go to the English Corner but nobody answered the phone. 我打电话叫你去英语角了，但是没有人接。call sb to do sth 打电话叫某人去做某事 call sb back 回电话 answer the phone 接电话 answer 的意思是“回答，答复”。如：1) Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗？2) Answer the door, please, Jack. Someone is knocking at the door.开门去，杰克,有人在敲门。 3. Im practicing the violin. 我正在练习拉小提琴。 practice doing sth 练习做某事 4Oh, I was taking a shower.我在淋浴。 take a shower 淋浴，也可以用动词have 代替take。洗澡 take a bath have a bath 休息一下take a rest have a rest 看一看take a look have a look 散散步take a walk have a walk 5Yes, I think so.是，我也这样认为。 在think 后面可以用so 来代替前面的内容，以避免重复。例如： Is he at home? 他在家吗？ Yes, I think so. 是的，我想他在家。 I think so.的否定形式一般为I dont think so.Do you think classical music is very popular in China?你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？ No, I dont think so. 不，我认为不很流行。 6. I agree with you.我同意你的意见。否定式：I dont agree. agree with sb.同意某人看法 = agree with one idea = agree with what sb says(同意某人说的话) 如：I dont agree with her. 我不同意她的意见。 7Isnt it interesting? No, I dont think so.难道不有趣吗？是的，我认为没有趣。否定疑问句，回复时，据事实回答。是事实就答yes，不是事实就回答no.但要注意翻译， no 有时要翻译成“是”。8.Its nothing serious.没什么严重的事。（没事。） nothing serious “没事”。注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious 要放在 nothing 的后面。如： 1) Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？ 2) Ill tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。 3) There is nothing wrong with the computer.这台电脑没毛病。9Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老师生我的气了。 注意be angry 后所跟的介词：be angry with + sb. 生某人的气 be angry at + sb. 对某人的言行气愤 be angry about + sth. 对某事生气 如： 1) He was angry with himself for having made such foolish mistakes. 他因犯如此愚蠢的错误而气恼自己。 2) He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。 3) He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。 10. Because I made faces and made my classmates laugh when she was giving us a lesson. 因为我在她上课的时候，做鬼脸逗同学们笑。 make faces = make a face 做鬼脸 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 give sb a lesson 给某人上课 注意：英语中当两个动作在过去某时间同时发生时，通常动作持续时间较长的句子用过去进行时，时间较短的句子用一般过去时。When the teacher came in , we were talking loudly. 当老师进来的时候，我们正在大声讲话。 11. In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. 在19 世纪早期，星期日就指“神圣的一天”。 1800s 表示19 世纪，同样的，1900s 则表示20 世纪。 12. they felt too tired to work on Monday mornings.他们感觉太累而不能在星期一工作。 tooto太而不能=.not enough不足够 =so + adj. + that 从句 如此以至于如：The girl is too young to go to school. = The girl is not old enough to go to school. The girl is so young that she cant go to school. 13.In the USA, workers called them “blue Mondays”.在美国，工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。 英语的blue 常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁若闷”，1）They felt rather blue after the failure in the football game.球赛踢输了，他们感到有些沮丧。 2）She looks blue today. Whats the matter with her?她今天显得闷闷不乐，出了什么事？ 14. At one oclock, everyone stopped working. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England. 在一点钟，每个人都停止了工作。在英国，这是周末这个概念的开端。 stop to do sth 停下（手里的事）去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止做(手里的)事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 e.g.You must stop your father smoking. 15. the two-day weekend began.两天的周某开始了。 = the two days weekend16.Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend.然后决定你的周末怎么过。 spend 度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend.on sth., spend.(in)doing sth. 17. Did you have a good time? 你们玩得高兴吗？ have a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得高兴。类似的说法还有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。 二.语法学习 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning.我正在洗衣服/打扫卫生。（过去进行时）. 1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.常用时间状语：at this/that time, at nine oclock last night, from seven to nine the day before yesterday, all day yesterday 等 如:He were watching TV at 8:00 last night. They were writing a book last month. 2. 过去进行时由be (was/were)+doing 形式构成的, 肯定句:主语+was/were +doing + 否定句: 主语+wasnt/werent +doing +一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+ 肯定回答:Yes, 主+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主+wasnt/werent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问+ 一般疑问句结构 如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday. They werent studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they werent. 3.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别： 1）从定义上看，过去进行时强调动作的进行性和延续性，而一般过去时只强调有过这件事。 2）陈述一系列的动作，用一般过去时。I got up at six. Then I washed my face and had breakfast. 3)过去进行时也可表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作。Jane wanted to see Jack because he was leaving for Shanghai the next day.T1=manyT2=much