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1.保护（n.） 2.减少；变小_3.损失；遗失(n.)_4.打猎搜寻_5.回答；响应；_6.远的；远处的 _7.减轻或解除；_8.重要（性）(n.) _9.包含；容忍_10.影响；感动；侵袭(vt.)_11.鉴赏；意识到_12.成功；接替； _13.安全的；可靠的_14.雇用；利用 _15.咬；叮；刺痛_16.检查；视察 _17.事件；事变_18.in peace _19. die out_20. in danger (of) _21.如释重负，松了口气_22.突然笑了起来 _23. 根据；按照 _ 24.注意 _25. 保护不受危害_decreaseloss huntrespond distantrelief importancecontain affectappreciate succeedsecure employbitebit-bitten inspectincident和平地灭亡，逐渐消失在危险中in relief burst into laughteraccording to pay attention toprotectfromprotection 1.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失；输 vt. _ (过去式及过去分词:_) suffer a great loss蒙受巨大损失 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 at a loss困惑；茫然不知所措 make up a loss弥补损失 lose ones job失业 The loss to the Lions meant we were out of the finals.比赛输给雄师队意味着我们不能进入决赛。 I am _(茫然不知所措)on how to deal with it. _(陷入沉思), he didnt hear what I said.Lost in thoughtat a losslost; lostlose 2. die out灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失；（火）逐渐熄灭 Smallpox has completely _ in this country.天花在这个国家已经绝迹了。 Many traditional customs _ because they are out of date. 因为已经过时，许多传统风俗正逐渐消失。 be dying for sth. 渴望 be dying to do sth. 渴望做 die away 慢慢减弱直至消失(especially sound) He hid behind the door until the footsteps had _ _.(渐渐远去，消失) are dying outdied out died away 3. respond vi.回答；答复；响应 respond to sth. (没有)对作出反应 respond with a smile以微笑作为回答 response n.回答；响应；反应 in response to对作出反应 _ _ _ your inquiries, we regret to tell you that we can not help you in this matter. 作为回答，我们很遗憾地告诉你我们在这件事情上无能为力。 The government has not _ _ the complaints of the public. 政府还没有对公众的投诉作出回复。In response to responded to 4. relief n.(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻或解除 relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和 Its a great relief to find you here. 见到你在这儿我就放心了。 The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。 to ones relief 令人庆幸的是 in relief 如释重负松了口气 To our _, his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A、relief B、judgment C、view D、anxiety Hearing the good news, they all burst into laughter _(轻松地).Ain relief 5. protect vt.保护 n. _ protect sb./ sth. from sth.保护某人/某物免受的伤害（有时也可用介词against） Young plants should be _ _ _ the cold.幼苗必须很好地保护以免受冻。 We should take action to _ the river _ _ _.我们必须采取行动保护河流不被污染。protection well protected from protect from being polluted 6. contain vt. “包含”着重其中的容纳或装载的量，也可表示物体中含有某种成分。 include “包括”着重被包含者是整体的一部分。 Sea water _ salt. Tsinghua University _ many colleges. Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _old people(_).contains includes including included 7. affect vt. 影响；（指疾病等）侵袭某人（某物）；感动。 _ n. Their opinion will not _my decision.他们的意见不会影响我的决定。 Cancer has affected his lungs. All the people in the room _ to tears. 房里里所有的人都被感动得流泪了。affect effect were affected 8. appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 _ n.appreciate+ (ones)v-ing appreciate + it+从句（如if） I deeply_(感激你的帮助).We have appreciated your difficulty (意识到了你的困难). Ill_ _ _you can help me with my English.如果你能帮我学英语，我会非常感激的。 I would appreciate_ it a secret. A. your keeping B. you to keep C. that you keep D. that you will keepA appreciationappreciate your help appreciateit if 9. harm n.损害；危害；伤害v.使受损害；伤害 adj. _ do no harm无害 do harm to=be _(adj.) to It wouldnt _ her any _ to work a bit harder.工作加点儿劲对她并无坏处。 More and more people have realized the _ effects of smoking.harmful harmful do harmharmful 10. employ雇佣；利用（时间、精力等） 词形转化： _ 雇主；_雇员/工;_n.雇佣；职业；工作 Out of employment 失业 = _out of work employer employeeemployment 11.burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying突然笑/哭起来 burst into突然闯入/爆发 Dont_ my room without knocking! 别不敲门就闯入我的房间。 Reading the funny story, she_.读着这个有趣的故事,她突然笑起来。burst into laughter/burst out laughingburst into 12.This is what wildlife protection is all about.这就是野生动物保护的所有内容。 本句式属于：This/That + be +wh-疑问词引导的表语从句，从句中必须采用陈述句语序。 (1)What the police want to know is _(你是什么时候进的房间) (2)The trouble is _(我们缺乏资金。-short, fund ). (3)That is _(为什么它们被称为冬奥会). (4)He is not _(他不再是原先的那个他了)(5)The problem is _ (谁将留下来)。(6)It looks as if it is going to rain.(翻译)_天看上去好像要下雨。when you entered the roomthat we are short of funds/moneywhy theyre called the Winter Olympicswhat he used to be who will stay 13. Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. where 引导的是_从句，修饰先行词_; 在这个从句中又包含着_引导的 _从句，修饰先行词_, 引导词在从句中作_.判断对错并翻译: Is he the man who wants to see you? _ This is the factory where you worked 3 years ago?_ Do you still remember the island where we spent the holiday?_你还记得我们一起度假的那个岛吗？ 定语landthat定语animal主语 他就是那个要见你的人吗？这就是你三年前工作过的那家工厂吗？ 14. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.翻译：_ As在句子中引导_，意为“_” 如： You must do everything _ _ _. 你必须按照我做的来做每一件事。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (翻译)_入乡随俗这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。方式状语从句按照，如同as I do 1. The government has _(反应) to pressure and dropped the proposal.2. The sun is _(远) from the earth.3. Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of r_.4. I would stress the _(重要) of mathematics to the whole of science.5. The amount of rain a_the growth of crops. respondeddistantelief importanceffects 6. They deeply _(感激) his kindness. 7. He s_ in getting the job.8. How do you _(利用) your spare time? 9. My sisters dog _(咬) me yesterday.10. They _(检查) the roof for leaks. appreciateducceededemploy bitinspected 1. They all _, watching the performance of the clown(小丑).2. The teacher told us that we should _our handwriting.3. Because of the serious pollution, all the fish in the river _.4. Hearing that they had all arrived home safe and sound, we all breathed a sigh _.burst into laughterpay attention todied out in relief 5._ the school rules, you should arrive before 1:50 p.m.6. Do you know when the Roman Empire _?7. The storm was terrible and all the people on board the ship were _ losing their lives.8. I read the English texts every morning _ I can improve my English.9. Chinese people were at war with Japanese for eight years and now they live _.According tocame into beingin danger ofso thatin peace 1. The number of the workers has _ _ 300. 工人数减少到300.2. The newspaper has _ in size, but not _ _.这份报纸虽然版面减少了，但质量并未降低。3. When he saw the photo, he _ _ _ _. 当他看到照片时，他陷入了沉思。decreased to decreasedin qualitywas lost in thought 4. There are a lot of _ in this area. 在这一地区有许多自然保护区。 5. He put on the sunglasses to _ his eyes _ the strong sunlight.他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。6. I would _ _ very much if you can help me.如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。nature reservesprotect fromappreciate it 7. Modern farming methods have _ _ _ to the countryside. 现代的耕作方式对乡村造成了很大的伤害。 8. I spend more time learning English every day _this year. 为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。done great harm toso that I can make greater progress
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