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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,专题十二构词法,-,2,-,高考感悟,单句填空,1,.(2018,全国,卷,)Running is cheap,easy and it,s always,(energy).,2,.(2018,全国,卷,)This switch has decreased,(pollute)in the country,s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.,3,.(2018,全国,卷,)My name is Mireya Mayor.I,m a,(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.,4,.(2018,浙江卷,)The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be,(afford)but doing this most days adds up.,5,.(2018,浙江卷,)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in,(weigh)problems.,energetic,pollution,scientist,affordable,weight,-,3,-,考点归纳,考点一,构词法的种类,-,4,-,-,5,-,考点二,合成法,合成法就是由两个或更多的词合成一个词。词与词之间有的用连字符,“-”,连接,有的直接连写在一起,还有的分开写。,1,.,合成名词,-,6,-,-,7,-,2,.,合成形容词,-,8,-,-,9,-,3,.,合成副词,-,10,-,4,.,其他合成词,-,11,-,考点三,转化法,转化法就是一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性而词形不变。,-,12,-,考点四,派生法,派生法就是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。,1,.,前缀,-,13,-,-,14,-,2,.,后缀,-,15,-,-,16,-,-,17,-,-,18,-,.,单句填空,1,.People with disabilities are now doing many things to,(rich)their lives.,2,.It is your,(free)to do what you want after class.,3,.After a long and heated discussion,the final,(agree)was arrived at in the end.,4,.The Chinese people are very,(friend)to foreigners.,5,.They were the kind that I did not have in my,(collect)so I placed them carefully in my bag.,enrich,freedom,agreement,friendly,collection,-,19,-,6,.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time.,(fortunate),I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.,7,.Ron had a,(success)career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.,8,.Excessive dosage(,剂量,)of this drug can result in,(injure)to the liver.,9,.But Jane knew from past experience that her,(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.,10,.,(obvious),the story is not true,but the festival is interesting.,successful,Unfortunately,injury,choice,Obviously,-,20,-,.,语法填空,Writing keeps us in touch with other people.We write to communicate with 1.,(relate)and friends.With computers and Internet 2.,(connect)in many families,schools,and companies,people are e-mailing others all the time,or talking to them by 3.,(write)in online chat rooms.It is 4.,(cheap)than calling long 5.,(distant).Students are e-mailing their 6.,(teach)to receive and discuss their classroom tasks and to turn them in.They are e-mailing classmates to discuss their homework.They are also sharing 7.,(inform)about concerts and sports events,as well as jokes and their 8.,(day)life.,relatives,connections,writing,cheaper,distance,teachers,information,daily,-,21,-,Despite the growing 9.,(important)of computers,however,there are some people who keep writing 10.,(person)letters.Because they believe that a hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.,importance,personal,
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