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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Section D,Using Language()&Assessing Your Progress,.,知识体系图解,重点词汇,1.episode,n,.,2.Confucianism,n,.,3.,n,.,承诺,;,保证,;,奉献,4.,n,.,动机,;,原因,;,目的,(,人生的,),一段经历,;(,小说的,),片段,;,插曲,孔子学说,;,儒家,(,学说,),commitment,motive,重点短语,1.,生火,2.,放出,(,热、光、气味或气体,),3.,远航,4.,在,前面,5.,感到绝望,6.cheer sb up,7.make sb ill,8.pay back,9.in good spirits,10.sign up for,make fire,give off,sail away,ahead of,feel desperate,使,振奋起来,使某人生病,偿还,;,回报,良好的心态,报名参加,重点句式,1.What if they were delayed?,2.If it weren,t for sea animals,we would all starve.,.,阅读导学,A.,阅读,P44-P45,课文内容,判断正,(T),误,(F),。,1,.The sailors wondered whether Shackleton would return to find them.,2,.The sailors did all they could to stay alive on Elephant Island.,3,.It was quite easy to find food on Elephant Island.,4,.Wearing too many clothes was very safe on the island.,5,.The sailors believed in Shackleton who helped them persevere in staying alive.,答案,1.T,2.T,3.F,4.F,5.T,重点词汇,1,.It was easy to imagine the danger,ahead,of,them.,很容易想象他们面临的危险。,【词汇精讲】,ahead of,在,前面,There were still four people,ahead,of,me in the long queue.,在长长的队里还有四个人排在我前面。,London is about five hours,ahead,of,New York.,伦敦时间比纽约时间早五小时左右。,【词汇拓展】,ahead of schedule/time,提前,They made up their minds to finish the work,ahead,of,schedule/time,.,他们决定提前完成工作。,2,.But how could we,make,fire,?,但是,我们如何生火,?,【词汇精讲】,make fire,生火,He has to learn how to collect water,hunt for food,and,make,fire.,他必须学会怎样取水,怎样猎取食物和生火。,Did you know that you can,make,fire,from ice?,你知道你能用冰生火吗,?,【词汇拓展】,He was about to,give,up,when a good idea began to form in his mind.,他正要放弃时有了一个好主意。,I,gave,away,my collection of stamps to the little boy.,我把我收集的邮票送给了那个小男孩。,4,.And he paid us back by his,commitment,to save us from a slow but painful death.,他用承诺来回报我们,让我们免于缓慢而痛苦的死亡。,【词汇精讲】,commitment,n,.,承诺,;,保证,;,奉献,We made a,commitment,to keep working together.,我们承诺继续合作。,Our,commitment,will be of the highest order.,我们一诺千金。,【词汇拓展】,I think I would rather not,commit,myself,to,going,with you.,我想我不愿答应跟你一起去。,He,committed,an unforgivable error in handling this business.,他在处理这一业务时犯了一个不可原谅的错误。,The government,is,committed,to,greatly developing education in the country.,政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。,重点句式,1,.,What,if,they,were,delayed,?,如果他们被耽搁了呢,?,【句式剖析】,What if.?“,即使,又怎样,/,倘若,将会怎样,?”,常用来表示假定或假设。,What if I stick my head out of the window?,如果我把头伸出窗外会怎么样,?,The train is due to arrive at 12 sharp.,What if we can,t get to the station on time?,火车预计,12,点整到达。,如果我们不能按时到达车站怎么办,?,【句式拓展】,(1)What if.,还可用来表示建议或要求。,What if.,表示邀请或建议时,意思是,“,如果,怎么样,”“,如果,如何,”,。,What if you join us for lunch?,同我们一起吃午饭怎么样,?,What if we moved the sofa over here?Would that look better?,要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样,?,看上去会不会好一些,?,(2),常与,so,连用,意为,“,就算,那又怎样,?”,So what if we,re a little late?,就算我们迟到一会儿那又怎样,?,So what if nobody else agrees with me?,就算没有一个人赞成我的意见,那又怎么样,?,【温馨提示】,若句意清楚,so,what,if.,有时可省略成,so,what?,Someone will see you doing it.,So what?,会有人看见你做这事的。,看见又怎样,?,2,.,If,it,werent,for,sea,animals,we,would,all,starve.,如果不是海洋动物,我们都会挨饿。,【句式剖析】,本句是一个含有虚拟条件句的复合句。,we would all starve,是主句,if,引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。,If I knew his telephone number,I would ring him up.,我要是知道他的电话号码,我就给他打电话了。,If there were no subjective mood,English would be much easier.,要是没有虚拟语气,英语就会容易多了。,If it rained tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off.,要是明天下雨,运动会就推迟。,If I had seen the film,I would have told you about it.,我如果看过这场电影,我就把电影内容告诉你了。,文化意识,Perce,Blackborow,Perce Blackborow is one of the most interesting and colourful members of the expedition in that he never should have been on board the,Endurance,in the first place and was a stowaway(,偷渡者,)probably the only one ever on an Antarctic expedition.,In 1914 he found himself far from home in Buenos Aires without a ship.He met and befriended an American sailor,William Bakewell,who was in the same situation.When the,Endurance,sailed into port and three of the crew were sacked(,解雇,),the two men thought their problems were solved.They both applied for positions on board.Shackleton interviewed them both and Bakewell was accepted while Blackborow was not due to his age and lack of experience.,He was smuggled(,偷渡,)on board with the help of Bakewell and hidden in a locker where his two friends would take food for him on a regular basis.He was eventually discovered when the,Endurance,was three days out of port.Shackleton was unhappy at him being there,but realised he had no choice and offered him a position of steward.,Blackborow was quiet,quick witted and well liked.He also came to prove himself however as a very conscientious(,认真的,)sailor.,On the boat journey from where the,Endurance,sank to Elephant Island,Blackborow made the mistake of wearing leather rather than the cold-weather felt boots that the other men wore and as a result developed frost-bite(,冻伤,)in his toes that then turned very serious.Shackleton realised that Blackborow was suffering on this journey and gave him the honour of being the first person to set foot upon Elephant Island.When they arrived,he was unable to walk ashore and had to crawl through th
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