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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一、形容词性物主代词,1,概念：形容词性物主代词是用来表示所有关系的代词,，,有人称和数的变化。,2.,用法：,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,，,后必须,接名词,，,即在名词前作定语。,形容词性物主代词不能与冠词和指示代词连用。,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,，,其顺序应为：形容词性物主代词形容词名词。如：,my red pen,我的红颜色的钢笔。,1概念：一般疑问句是指可以用Yes或No答复的疑问句。本单元主要学习be动词的一般疑问句。,2结构：be动词主语其他？,3答复：Yes,主语be.(肯定答复)/No，主语be not.(否认答复),如：Is he Jim?,Yes,he is./No,he isnt.,三、be动词可缩写与不缩写情况,1be动词的可缩写情况,一般am,is,are与前面的名词或代词缩写时，省去前面的元音字母并在省去的地方加。,二、,be,动词的一般疑问句,如：I amIm；what iswhats；you areyoure,not与be动词的缩写形式。,如：are notarent；is notisnt,2be动词的不缩写情况,this is,am not,those/these are都没有缩写形式。,在一般疑问句的简略答复中，肯定答复时，代词不能与am,is,are缩写。,如：Are you Tom？你是汤姆吗？,正：Yes,I am.,误：Yes,Im.,写作案例,假设下面是你的学生证，请根据学生证的内容，用英语写一篇自我介绍，不少于5句话。,First name：Mary,Last name：Brown,Friend：Gina,Phone number：3245708,QQ number：1401162526,_,_,_,_,思路点拨,1,可用开头和结尾：,开头：,Hello!/Hi,！,/Good morning!,结尾：,Do you want to be my friend?,What about you?,2,教材中出现的介绍人物的句型：,My/His/Her name is.,I am/He/She is.,My/His/Her first/last name is.,My/His/Her telephone/QQ number is.,3,可用的过渡句：,I have a friend.,My friend is in China.,2c,Students A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make conversations.,A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?,B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.,A:Why?Its so old.,B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,Pairwork,Linda:Welcome to Sunshine Home for,Children.Im Linda.,Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some things for the,kids.Ive had this magazine for a coupe,of months.The stories inside may be a bit,old,but theyre still interesting.,Linda:Great!Many children here love reading.,Amy:And check out these soft toys and board,games for younger kids.Ive had them,since I was a child.Theres also a sweater,and a dress.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Linda:Perfect!We always need toys and,clothes.,Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.,My moms had it for a long time,but it still works.,Linda:Thanks so much!,how long,how soon,how often,how far,How long,多久,多长,(,时间,),。对时间段提,问,如,:for+,时间段；,since+,过去的时间点。,e.g.-,How long,have you worked in Beijing?,-For five years.,1.-,How long,have you had that bike there?,-I have had it,for,three years.,Language points,How soon,多久以后。对“,in+,时间段提问,常,用于一般将来时,其答语常用“,in+,时间段,。,e.g.-How soon will Mr.Li be back?,-In a week.,How often,多久一次,对频率提问,其答语,为,:once(twice/)+,时间段,always,usually,等。,e.g.-How often do you exercise?,-Once a day.,How far,多远，对距离提问，其答语是,表距离的内容。,e.g.-,How far,is it from here to your,school?,-Three kilometers.,for,其后只能接表示“一段时间,的名词性短,语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持,续时间段长短。,e.g.I have lived in this city for five years.,我在这座城市居住了,5,年了。,He usually sleeps for twelve hours,every day.,他通常每天睡,12,个小时。,for,与,since,since,其后接表示“时间点,的短语或从句,过,去时,，也可以接“一段时间,+ago,，常用于完,成时态；还用于句型：“,It is+,时间段,+since+,一般过去时的句子,表示过去某个时间发生,并持续到说话时的动作或状态。,e.g.It is two years since I came to China.,自从我到中国以来已经两年了。,She has worked here for five years.=She,has worked here since five years ago.,她在这儿工作,5,年了。,sale,用作名词，意为“出售，销售,。,on,sale,意为“出售，上市,；,for sale,意为“待,售，供出售,，尤指从主人手里出售。,e.g.Chickens are on sale in the market.,小鸡在市场上出售。,Im sorry,its not for sale.,抱歉，它不出售。,2.Jeffs family is having a yard,sale,.,Its+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth.,意为“,对某,人来说,做某事是,的,，,it,是形式主,语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。,e.g.Its important for us to learn English,well.,学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。,3.Amy thinks,its hard to sell her old things,.,艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。,4.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.,艾米想保存她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。,memory,作名词意为“记忆；回忆,，复数形式为,memories,，动词为,memorize,，意为“记忆，背诵,。,e.g.She has a good memory.,她记忆力好。,5.Ive had this magazine for,a couple of,months.,这本杂志我买了几个月了。,a couple of,表示具体的数量“两个,，指两个相同的人或物体,;,表示数量不定的“少数几个,，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。,e.g.You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.,你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。,a bit,意为“一点儿,稍微,修饰形容词,或副词,相当于,a little;a bit of+,不可,数名词,a little,直接加不可数名词。,e.g.There is a bit of/a little water in,the bottle.,瓶子里有点儿水。,6.The stories inside may be,a bit,old,but,theyre still interesting.,not a bit=not at all,意为“一点也不,not a little=very,意为“非常,e.g.She is not a bit happy.,她一点儿也不快乐。,He is not a little tired.,=He is very tired.,他非常累。,check,用作及物动词,意为“检查,审查,;,check out,意为“观察，观察,。,e.g.If you finish it,check it by yourself first.,如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。,Check out all the books for children.,观察一下所有的儿童书籍。,check,还可用作名词，意为“支票,账单,。,7.And,check out,these soft toys and board,games for younger kids.,1.-_ have you been married?,-For twenty years.,A.How far B.How often,C.How long D.How soon,2.If you sit in a chair _ a long time,your back may begin to hurt.,A.at B.in C.on D.for,中考链接,C,D,3.-I often have hamburgers for lunch.,-Youd better not.Its bad for you _,too much junk food.,A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate,B,Write a conversation according to 2c.,
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