Lesson10MakeYourGardenGrow!

Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow!,Unit 2Plant a Plant!,Talk about the questions,Do you like gardening?,What is fun about growing a garden?,Read,the text,in,groups and pay,attention,to these,sentences.,(,1,),You,must,consider,many,things,when,you,decide,to,begin,gardening.,(,2,),You,can,test,it,to,make,sure.,(,3,),To,make,the,soil,rich,enough,you,can,put,compost,in,your,garden.,(,4,),It,can,help,keep,these,small,animals,away,from,your,garden.,(,5,),Finally,dont,forget,to,have,fun.,Listen,to,the,tape,and,know,about,the,main,points,of,the,passage.At,the,same,time,fill,in,the,blanks,with,the,words,you,hear.,1.Soil,can,offer,best,for,plants.,2.To,grow,well,plants,need,enough,and,water.,3.Fences,can,keep,animals,from,your,garden.,food,sun,away,Read,the,text,and,answer,the,following,questions.,(,1,),Why,do,plants,need,sunlight,?,(,2,),How,can,plants,keep,strong,and,healthy,?,(,3,),What,is,the,purpose,of,growing,a,garden,?,Have fun.,They need a lot of sunlight to grow well.,Plants need water to keep strong and healthy.,Read the lesson again and write true(T)or false(F).,1.Before we begin gardening,there are many things we need to consider.,2.Few plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well.,3.Sometimes there is not enough rain,and the garden gets dry.,4.A fence can help keep small animals away from your garden.,5.Getting exercise is the whole purpose of growing a garden.,T,T,T,F,F,教材解读,1.You,must,consider,many,things,when,you,decide,to,begin,gardening.,consider,作动词,意思是“仔细考虑,;,认为,;,觉得”,其后常接名词、代词、动词的,-ing,形式、从句或带疑问词的不定式作宾语。,She,is,considering,changing,her,job.,她正在考虑换工作。,【,拓展,】,consider,常用于短语,consider,as,意思是“把,看作,”;,consider,for,意为“考虑,”,。,We consider our students as our children.,我们把学生当成自己的孩子。,They only want to consider for their own interest.,他们只想考虑自己的利益。,2.You can test it to make sure.,make sure,意思是“确保;确信”,后常跟that引导的宾语从句,that,可省略。,sure,在此作形容词,意思是“确信的;有把握的”。,Make sure(that)no one miss the bus.,确保没人错过公交车。,【,拓展,】,sure,作形容词的其他用法:,(1),be sure of/about sth,确信;对有把握。,She is sure of success,.,她,对成功有把握。,(2),be sure to do sth,一定,肯定。,She is sure to succeed.,她一定会成功。,(3)“,be sure+that从句,”确信,认为一定会。,She is sure that she will succeed.,她肯定自己会成功。,3.To make the soil rich enough,you can put compost in your garden.,To make the soil rich enough,为动词不定式短语,在句子中作目的状语。动词不定式短语在句子中作目的状语时可位于句首,与后面的句子用逗号隔开,也可位于句末。动词不定式短语还可以在句中作主语、宾语补足语或者表语。,She works hard to make more money.,她努力工作去赚更多的钱。,To learn computer well is helpful.,学好计算机很有用。(作主语),He wants me to help him.,他想让我帮他。,My job is to look after babies.,我的职责是照顾婴儿。,4.It can help keep these small animals away from your garden.,keepaway from,意思是“使远离”,意思相近的短语有:,stay away from,意思是“不接近;,离开,”。,Summer is coming;keep the students away from rivers.,夏天马上来了,让学生远离河流。,【,拓展,】,与,keep,相关的短语有:,(,1),keep back from,与保持距离。,Keep back from the road.,离马路远些。,(,2),keep down,压制。,Keep your head down!,不要抬头!,(3),keep off,使碰不到。,Keep off the grass!,勿踏草地!,(4),keep sb from(doing)sth,阻止某人(做)某事。,I keep him from cutting trees.,我阻止他砍树。,(5),keep on,继续。,She kept on working although she was tired.,她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。,(6),keep up with,和保持联系。,How many of your old school friends do you keep up with?,你和中学时的老朋友保持联系的有多少?,5.Finally,dont forget to have fun.,finally,是表示顺序的副词,意思是“最后地;最终”,在列举事物或者论点时,用来引出最后一项。,First,cut up an apple.Next,mix up with some cheese.Finally,enjoy it.,首先,切一个苹果。接着,拌上奶酪。最后,享受它。,【,辨析,】,finally,at last,in the end,(1),finally,表示某一动作发生的顺序在“最后”,侧重结果,一般没有感情色彩。,And finally,I would like to thank you all for coming here today.,最后,我感谢大家今天的光临。,(,2),at last,有时可以与,finally,互换,但常用于一些曲折之后,富有感情色彩,可以表示最终放心、最终如愿或不耐烦等。,At last,he finished the work.,最终,他完成了工作。,(,3),in the end,有时可以与,finally,互换,常常用于经过许多的变化、困难和曲折后有了结果;还可以用来表示预测未来,其他两个词不可以。,She became an artist in the end.,最后,她成了艺术家。,forget,是动词,意思是“忘记”,它的用法有:,(,1),forget,sth,忘记某事。,She forgot my address.,她忘了我的地址。,(,2),forget to do sth,忘记去做某事(还没做)。,He forgot to open the window.,他忘记去开窗户了。,(,3),forget doing sth,忘记做过了某事(已做)。,He forgot opening the window.,他忘记开过窗户了。,【,拓展,】,forget,的反义词是,remember,它的用法和,forget,是一样的。,(,1),remember to do sth,记得去做某事(还没做)。,(,2),remember doing sth,记得做过了某事(已做)。,Look,at,the,sentences,with,some,missing,words.Please,use,proper,words,to,fill,them.,1.They,had,a,math,(,测试,),on,Monday.,2.It,was,(,干燥,),last,year.,3.I,can,(,展示,),you,around,the,house.,4.I,(,忘记,),to,close,the,door.,5.You,should,keep,water,(,附近,),.,test,dry,show,forget,nearby,Homework,1.Practice,reading,the,passage,with,your,group,members,after,class.,2.Copy,the,new,words,twice.,