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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,通过词缀判断词性,动词:以,en,fy,ize,ate,结尾的词一般都是动词如,shorten,terrify,realize,maturate,副词:以,ly,结尾的词大多是副词(除,friendly,costly,deadly,monthly,weekly,yearly,daily,外 这些词都是形容词),形容词:以,able,ous,tic,ful,al,ible,tive,less,like,logical,most,proof,some,结尾形容词后缀:,able,和,ible,表示可以,能够,,eg:eatable,edibleless,表示否定,,eg:homelesslike,表示像,,eg:humanlike,logical表示学科的,eg:biologicalproof表示防.的,eg:fireproof,waterproofmost表示最.的,eg:easternmost,名词:以,ty,cy,age,ance,ence,ian,er,ee,ist,ry,or,dom,ess,ese,tion,hood,ics,ing,ism,ling,logy,ment,ness,ship,sion,ture,结尾,eg:society policy storage entrance confidence librarian employee scientist history wisdom actress economics building adventure marxism,ian,ist,表示专业人士,,eg:musician,scientister,表示占主动地位的人,,eg:employeree,表站被动地位的人,,eg:employeeess,表示雌性的人或动物,,eg:tigeress,actress,ese,表示国籍和语言,,eg:chineseics,和,logy,表示学科,eg:physics biology,ing,表示行业,,eg:bankingling,表示小的意思,,eg:birdlingism,表示主义,,eg:realismry,表示.类,,eg:jewelry,都属于不可数名词,具有多种词性的英语后缀:,具有名词与形容词两种词性的后缀,-,al,形容词:,personal,parental,natural,名词:,refusal,proposal,approval,denial,survival,trial-tive,形容词:,active,passive,positive,negative,名词:,detective,representative,代表、代表的,relative,亲戚,相关的例句:,Success is a relative term,it brings so many relatives.-by Bernard Shaw,-,ant,形容词:,ignorant,assistant,辅助的,副的,attendant,伴随的,随之而产生的,buoyant-buoy(,浮标,救生圈)+,ant-,有浮力的,轻快的 名词:,examinant,主考官,applicant,申请者,servant,participant attendant,服务人员,-,ent,形容词:,existent,dependent,emergent,名词:,resident,patient,solvent,溶剂,detergent,洗洁精,去污剂,-,ic,形容词:,periodic,cubic,立方形的,立方体的,magnetic,磁性的,electronic,名词:,critic,评论者、批评家,mechanic,技工、机械师,logic,逻辑,rhetoric,修辞学,-,ine,形容词:,feminine,女性的、阴柔的,nervine,神经的,riverine,河流的名词:,heroine,doctrine,教义,,routine,程序、常规,concubine,妾、姘妇,-ar,形容词:,familiar,similar,linear,线性的,peculiar,奇特的名词:,scholar,学者,liar,说谎者,peddler,小贩子,毒贩,burglar,夜贼,-,ory/-ary,形容词:,advisory,忠告的,contradictory,矛盾的,imaginary,elementary,名词:,inventory,库存目录(,invent,找到,发明库存目录就是让你找到需要的存货),dormitory-dorm+itory-,睡觉的地方词根,dormant,休眠的,休眠火山,dormant volcano,潜伏期,dormant period;domicile,住宅,住所;,dormitive,安眠药,-,atory,场所,Observatory,天文台,Laboratory,实验室,Lavatory,盥洗室,dictionary,piscary,捕鱼场,-,ile,形容词,agile-ag(act)+ile-,可以动的-引申为灵活的,ductile-duct,引导+,ile,易延展的,introduce,介绍,引入。,conduct,完全引导1)指导,管理;2)行为,fertile,肥沃的,juvenile-juven(junior)+ile,年轻的,fragile-frag(fracture)+ile-,易碎的,flexile-flex(flic,折叠)-可弯曲的,引申为可变通的,servile-,奴性的,名词,Missile-miss,发送+,ile,物体-导弹,Textile-text(,编织)+,ile-,纺织品,AutomobileDomicile-dom(dormitory)-,住宅,住所,同时具有形容词与动词含义的后缀-,ish,1)具有.性质的(通常为贬义),bookish,书呆子气的辨析:,childish,childly,childlike manish,manly,manlike,2),稍微的,coldish,yellowish,偏黄的,3)语言,English,Finish,Spanish,4),动词,establish,diminish,使缩小,,vanish,消失,flourish,使繁荣,使兴旺,具有三种词性的后缀,-,ly,同时具有副词,名词与形容词,副词:,namely,similarly,badly,严重的、恶劣的 形容词:,weekly,friendly,homely,costly,名词:,weekly,周刊,,monthly,月刊,,quarterly,季刊,
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