资源描述
1. Greetings 问候1). How are you doing?你好吗?2). Best wishes/regards to Lucy.给露西最好的祝福/问候。3). Please give my regards /best wishes/love to Lily.请把我的问候/美好的祝福/爱意转达给莉莉。4). Say hello to your parents.向你的父母问好。5). Please remember me to Mr.Zhang.请替我向张先生问好。6). Just so so.一般般。2. Introductions 介绍7). May I introduce you to Ms Zhang? 我可以把你介绍给张小姐吗?8). Id like you to meet Mr. Howard.我希望你去见见哈瓦德先生。9). Nice/Glad /Pleased to see / meet you. 见到你很高兴。3. Farewells 告别10). Im afraid I must be leaving now. 恐怕我现在必须走了。11).I think its time for us to leave now.我想我们该离开了。12). Im sorry Ihave to go now. 很抱歉我必须走了。13). Its time we had a rest.我们休息一会儿吧。14). See you later/ then/ soon.待会儿见。4. Thanks 感谢15). Thanks a lot. / Thank you for your help.非常感谢!/非常感谢你的帮助!16). Many thanks. 十分感谢!17). Its very kind/nice of you.你太好了!18). I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助!19). Its a pleasure.不用谢。20). My pleasure.不用谢/我的荣幸。21). Dont mention it. 不用提了。22). You are a great help.你帮了大忙。23). Thanks anyway.无论如何我还是得谢谢你。5. Good wishes and congratulations 祝愿和祝贺24). I wish you good luck/ success! 祝你好运/成功!25). Wish you all the success! / May you succeed!祝你万事如意!26). Good journey to you ./ Have a good journey/trip!祝你旅途愉快!26). Enjoy yourself! / Have fun/ a nice/a good time!玩得开心!28). Id like to congratulate you on the success.我希望庆祝你成功。29). Congratulations!祝贺你!30). Happy New Year!新年快乐!31). Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!32). The same to you !彼此彼此!6. Apologies ,regrets and sympathies 道歉和遗憾33). Im sorry for losing your book.很抱歉把你的书弄丢了。34). Im sorry to interrupt you.很抱歉打扰你。35). Im sorry that Im late.对不起我迟到了。36). Im sorry to hear that he is ill.很抱歉听说他病了。37). Im sorry to have done that.很抱歉做了那事。38). Its a pity that I didnt attend the party.很遗憾我没有参加晚会。39). What a pity/shame!多么遗憾啊!40). Thats nothing.没什么。41). Forget it.没什么,忘了吧。7. Invitations 邀请42). Would you like to go for a walk?你想散步吗?43). You must come to dinner with us.你一定要和我们一起吃晚餐。44). May I invite you to dinner?我可以邀请你吃饭吗?45). What/ How about having a swim?一起去游泳怎么样?46). Id like to invite you to my home.我想邀请你去我家。47). That would be very nice.那太好了。48). It s very nice of you, but my mother is ill.你太好了,但我妈妈病了。49). Im sorry I cant. What about another time?对不起,下次怎么样?8. Offers and responses提供(帮助等)和应答50). Do you want me to clean the room? Yes, please.你想让我打扫房间吗?是的, 请吧。51). Can I help you? Yes, thanks.需要我帮忙吗? 是的,多谢!52). Would youlike me to help you?你想要我帮你忙吗?53). Thank you. That would be fine/nice.谢谢。那真是太好了。54). Thank you for the /your help.感谢你的帮助。55). What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么吗?56). Let me take your bags. No, thanks/Thank you.让我给你拿包吧! 不用了,谢谢。57). Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。58). Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.你真是太好了,但是我自己可以办到。9. Making appointments 约会59). Will you be free tomorrow? Yes, Ill be free then.你明天有空吗? 是的,我到时会有空的。60). Do you have time this afternoon?今天下午有时间吗?Im afraid I have no time then.恐怕我到时侯没有空。61). How about tomorrow morning?明天上午怎么样?62). When/Where shall we meet?我们何时何地见面啊?63). Could we meet at 4:30? All right. See you then.我们四点半见面可以吗?好吧,再见。64). What time is convenient for you?你什么时候方便呢?65). Id like to make an appointment with Mr. Jones.我想和琼斯先生预约。66). Sorry, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.对不起,那时我没空。但明天会有时间的。10. Intentions and wishes意愿和希望67). Ill go with you.我将和你一起走。68). Im going to see my head teacher this afternoon.今天下午我要去见班主任。69). Id like to make a phone call to her after class.下课后我要打个电话给她。70). I want /hope/ plan to find an English pen-friend.我想/打算找个英语笔友。71). We are ready to move to a new house.我们准备搬到新房子里去。72). Bill intends to spend his vacation in California. 比尔想到加里佛尼亚度假。73). I am thinking of driving to Beijing.我正在考虑驾车去北京。74). I wish to see you again.希望能再见到你。75). I hope to become a doctor.我希望能成为一名医生。76). I wish I were younger.多么希望我能年轻点。11. Asking for permission and responses请求允许和应答77). May I come in? Yes, please.我可以进来吗?请进。78). Can/ Could I use your telephone? Sure./ Certainly./ Of course, you can.我能用你的电话吗?当然了。79). Is it all right if I sit here? Please do./ Go ahead.我坐在这儿行吗?你请便。80). I wonder if I could smoke here. Im sorry, its not allowed.我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟。对不起,那不允许。81). Would /Do you mind if I open the window? Thats all right.你介意我开窗户吗?没关系。82). Im afraid not./ Youd better not.我恐怕你不能。82). Im sorry, but you can smoke in the next room. 对不起,不过你可以到隔壁房间抽烟。12. Agreement and disagreement 同意和不同意83). Would you like to go skating with me? Yes, Id like to. 你想和我一起去滑冰吗?是的,我想去。84). Lets go shopping tomorrow. Thats a good idea. 让我们明天去购物吧。好主意。85). Lily, can I use your dictionary, please? Certainly / Sure / Of course. 丽丽,我能用你的字典吗?当然可以。86). Every boss is mean. 老板都是刻薄的。87). Im afraid I really cant agree with you. 恐怕我不能同意你的观点。88). Showing loves to others is also happy to us. 对别人的关爱对自己同样也是一种幸福。89). I cant agree with you any more.我非常同意你的观点。13. likes and dislikes喜好和厌恶90). This book is very interesting.这本书真有趣。91). I like/love the movie (very much).我(非常)喜欢这部电影。92). I like/love to play computer games.我喜欢玩电脑游戏。93). I enjoy listening to music.我喜爱听音乐。94). Im interested in science.我对科学感兴趣。95). He is fond of music.他对音乐感兴趣。96).This song is bad/awful.这首歌曲真糟糕。97). I dont like the movie very much/at all.我一点也不喜欢这部电影。98). I dont enjoy collecting stamps.我不喜欢集邮。99).I dont go in for rockand roll.我不喜欢摇滚音乐。100). I hate to do homework.我讨厌做作业。101). I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜欢这东西。14. Determination, decision and insistence决断和坚持102). Bob, Where have you made up your mind to go for further education?鲍勃,你决定去哪里深造了吗?103). Ive decided to learn by myself at home.我已经决定在家自学了。104). Im sorry to tell you that Ive decided whom to go with?很抱歉地告诉你我已经决定和谁一起去了。105). He insisted on his being right, but I insisted that I was right.他坚持认为他是对的,但是我认为我是对的。15. Judgmentand opinion判断和意见106). It certainly is. 当然是。107). Well done./ Good work.干得好。108). In my opinion you have made a mistake about it.我看这事你搞错了。109). So far as I know, there is some misunderstanding in it.就我所知,这其中有误会。16. Obligation职责110).You must hand in you homework before the first period tomorrow morning.你必须在明早第一节课前交家庭作业。111). You ought to have learnt something about it.你应该已学了一些了。112). Its necessary that you should know how to deal with the problem。你有必要知道如何处理这问题。17. Ability 能力 113). He can ride a bike. 他能骑自行车。114). He is able to pass the maths exam.他能通过数学考试。115). He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。116). He is unable to walk any more.他再也不能走路了。18. Preference 偏爱117). I prefer tea. 我情愿喝茶。118).Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你更喜欢哪样,茶还是咖啡?119). I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡来,我宁可喝茶。120). Id rather drink coffee than tea. 比起咖啡来,我宁可喝茶。121). I like English the best. 我最爱学英语。122). My favoritesubject is physics. 我最喜欢的学科是物理。123). Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo?你宁可去哪, 伦敦还是东京?19. Blame and complaint责备和抱怨124). He is to blame. 他该受到指责。125). She blamed him for coming home late.她责备他回家迟了。126). What do you mean by doing that? 你这样做是什么意思?127). How could you cheat your teachers? 你怎能欺骗你的老师呢?128). He shouldnt have done it. 他本不该做那事的。129). Why didnt you tell me the truth? 你为什么不告诉我真相?130). Im sorry to have said that, but the room is too dirty.很抱歉我那么讲,可这屋也太脏了。131). I hate to have to say this, but its too noisy here. 我不想这样说,但这儿太吵了。132). Why dont you do something about it? 你为什么不就此事做点什么呢?20. Certainty and Uncertainty肯定和不肯定133). Im sure of that. 我对那很肯定。134). Im quite sure that she will join us.我十分肯定他会加入到我们中来的。135). There is no doubt that it is made of milk.毫无疑问这是牛奶做的。136). Its clear that it will rain soon.很明显很快要下雨了。137). Im not so sure. 我不太肯定。138). Im not sure whether /if she can come.我不太肯定他是否能来。139). Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的。140). Perhaps she is not at home now.也许他现在不在家。141). Its hard to say. 难说。21. Prohibition and warning禁止和警告142).Youd better not do it. 你最好不做。143). Dont be silly! 别犯傻。144). Dont be late again ! 不要再迟到了。145). Take care! / Be careful! / Look out! 当心。/ 小心。 22. Possibility and impossibility可能和不可能146).He can be back tomorrow afternoon.他可能明天下午回来。147).Tom may have missed his train.汤姆可能误火车了。148). It is possible that Igave them the wrong direction.我可能给他们指错了方向。149).That may not be true.那可能不是真的。150). Tickets are likely to be expensive.票可能很贵。151).It is likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.小偷们可能不知道它的价值.。152).The colors ran down when I washed it. I cant possibly wear it.当我洗涤时,颜色掉了。我已不可能再穿它了。23. Prediction , conjecture and belief预见 猜测和相信153).How long will you be staying in Paris?It all depends.你将在巴黎呆多久?那要看情况。154).I guess that you ll be looking for a new job now.我想你现在要找新工作吧?155).It must have rained last night.昨晚肯定下雨了。156). It seemed (that) they know what they are doing.他们似乎知道自己在干些什么。157).It looks as if its going to rain.似乎要下雨了。158).I believe that he is right.我相信他是正确的。24. Request请求159). Could you tell me something about the differences between AmericanEnglish and British English?你能告诉我英国英语和美国英语之间的一些差别吗?160). Can you give some examples in spoken English for me?你能用英语口语给我举一些例子吗?161). Could you please tell me what a theme park is?你能告诉我什么是主题公园吗?162).Please give/pass me.请给我。163).Please wait here / a moment.请在这儿等 / 请等会儿。164). Please wait for your turn.请等待.。165).Please stand in line.请排队等候。166).No smoking,please!请勿抽烟!167).Dont rush / crowd.别拥挤!168). After you .你先请。25.Advice and suggestions劝告和建议169). Brilliant idea!这主意真棒!这主意真高明!170).Thats something.太好了,太棒了。171). Lets get started.咱们开始干吧。172). Lets face it.面对现实吧。173). Dont take it to heart.别往心里去/别为此而忧虑伤神。174). Its a deal.一言为定。175). I suggest that you should listen as a whole ,but not word for word.我建议你要(把文章)作为整体来听,而不是一个字一个字地听。176). Youd better listen to English on the radio or watch English programs on TV.你最好听英语广播或看电视英语节目。177). How about having a vacation at the seaside?在海边度假如何?178).Why not go to HaiNan?为什么不去海南?179).What about this Sunday?这个星期日怎么样?180).Shall we start right now?现在就开始好吗?181).Lets have a rest.让我们休息一下吧。26. Promise允诺182).I promise not to tell anyone.我答应不告诉任何人。183).You shall have a box of chocolate if you pass the exam.假如你通过考试的话,你将会得到一盒巧克力。184).Ill give it to him the moment I see him.我一看到他,就把它给他。185).I am behind you.我支持你。27. Reminding 提醒186). Please make sure one of your office workers will be present at the meeting.请确保你的一位办公室成员将出席会议。187).Dont you remember the days when we spend them together on the island ?难道你不记得我们一起在岛上度过的日子了吗?188).Dont forget to post the letter for me on your way to school.在你去学校的路上,别忘了替我寄信。189). Mind (you)! 请注意!听着!28. Expressing anxiety表示焦虑190). Whats wrong/ the matter (with you)?怎么了?191).Is there anything the matter?有什么事吗?192). Im worried.我担心.193).Oh, what shall I do ?哦,我该怎办呢?194).We were all anxious about your safety.我们都很担心你的安全.29. Expressing surprise 表示惊讶195). Really?真的吗?196). Oh, dear!啊,天呐!197). Is that so?真是那样吗?198). Good heavens!谢天谢地!30. Expressing pleasure 表示快乐199). Im glad/pleased/happy to study in Tian Jiabing High School.我很高兴在田家炳中学读书。200). Thats nice/wonderful/great.真是太好了/太棒了/太了不起了。201). Hopefully tomorrowwill turn fine.希望明天天气会转晴。31. Talking about the weather 谈论天气202). Whats the weather like today?今天天气如何?203). Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.今天的天气晴朗/多云/有风/有雨。204). Hows theweather in Yan Cheng?盐城的天气怎样?205). Its getting cold/warm.天气要变冷/变暖。206). Its rather warm/cold/hot today, isnt it?今天相当暖/冷/热,不是吗?207). Its a beautiful day today.今天天气不错。32. Shopping 购物208). What can I do for you?您需要买什么?209). May/Can I help you?您需要买什么?210). I want/Id like to buy a sweater.我想买件毛衣。211). How much is it?这个多少钱?212). Thats too expensive, Im afraid. Thats really more than I wanted to spend.恐怕太贵了。那远远超出了我愿付的费用。213). Thats fine. Ill take it.这个不错,我就买它。214). How much do you want?你要多少钱?215). What color/size/kind do you want?你要什么颜色/尺寸/种类?216). Do you have any other kind/size/color?你有其他种类/颜色/尺寸吗?33. Asking the way and responses 问路和应答217). Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladiesroom?打搅一下,请问男厕所/女厕所在哪里?218). Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Tian Jiabing High School?对不起,请问去田家炳中学怎么走?219). Go down this street/Huang Hai Road.沿着这条路/黄海路直走。220). How can I get to Tian Jiabing High School? I dont know the way.请问去田家炳中学怎么走?我不认得路。221). Its about 100 metersfrom here.大约离这里100米远。222). Go straight ahead till you see Tian Jiabing High School.一直向前走,直到你看到田家炳中学。223). Turn left / right at the first crossing/turning.在第一个十字路口/拐弯处向左/右拐。224). I dont know for sure.我不确切知道。 34. Asking the time, date andresponses 问时间、日期和应答225). What day is (it) today?今天星期几?226). Its Monday/Tuesday.今天星期一/星期二。227). Whats the date today?今天是什么日期?228). Its January 10th.今天是1月10号。229). Excuse me. What time is it by your watch?打搅一下。请问现在几点钟?230). Whats the time, please?请问现在几点钟?231). Its five oclock/five thirty(half past five) /a quarter past (to) six.现在5:00/5:30/5:45。232). Its time for class/ to have a lesson.该上课了。35. Talking meals 谈论就餐233). What would you like (to have)?你想吃什么?234). Would you like something (to eat/drink)?你要来点(吃/喝的吗)?235). Id like some noodles.我想来点面条。236). Bread/Two eggs, please.请给我来片面包/二只鸡蛋。237). Would you like some more water?你还想要点水吗?238). Help yourself to some fish.别客气,请吃点鱼。239). Thank you. Ive had enough. .谢谢。我已经吃饱了。240). Im full, thank you.我吃饱了,谢谢。36. Seeing the doctor 看病241). Whats your trouble ?你怎么啦? 242). Ive got a headache.我头痛。243). How long have you been like this?像这种情况有多久啦?244). Since last Tuesday.自从上个星期二。245). Did you eat something for breakfast?你早饭吃了什么?246). I didnt feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西。247). Have you taken any medicine?你服药了吗?248). Nothing serious. Dont worry.不要担心,不严重。249). Youd better take some medicine .你最好服一些药。.250). Theres something wrong with my left leg.我的左腿有毛病。251). Ive got a toothache and a cough.我牙痛,还咳嗽。252). I feel terrible.我感到(身体)很不好。253). I dont feel well我感到身体不舒服。.254). Ive got a pain here.这儿有点痛。255). Take some medicine three times a day.每天服药三次。256). Drink plenty of water多饮水。257). Youll be all right/well soon.你很快就会好的。37. Making phone calls 打电话258). Hello! Could I speak to Mr.White?你好!请怀特先生接电话。259). Is that Mr. Wang speaking?你是王先生吗?260). This is Mr.Xu speaking.我是徐先生(在接电话)261). May I know when hell be back?请让我知道他什么时候回来。262). Sorry I dont know.对不起,我不知道。263). Can I leave a message? Sure!我可以留个口信吗? 当然可以!264). Please ask him to give me a ring as soon as he comes back.他一回来就请他给我回个电话,好吗?265). Im afraid hes out at the moment.此刻他不在家。266). Hold on ,please.请别挂!267). Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎个口信吗?268). She isnt here right now.她现在不在这里。269). I called to ask you for help.我打电话想请你帮忙。38. Passing on a message 传递信息270). Will you please give this note to him ?请你把这个便条给他,好吗?271). Would you mind giving her a message?带个口信给她,您介意吗?272). No. Ill be glad to.好的,我将很乐意。273). Heres a message for you.这里有个口信给你。274). Thanks for the message.谢谢你捎来口信。39. Language difficulties in Communication 语言交际困难275). (I beg your) pardon.请原谅,我没听清。276). Could you please say that again?请您把它再说一遍,好吗?277). Would you please say that more slowly?烦您把它说慢一点,好吗?278). Whatdo you mean by “UFO?你说的UFO 是什么意思?279). Im sorryI know a little English.对不起,我只懂一点点英语。280). Sorry I cant follow you.对不起,我不明白你的意思。281). Im sorry I cant express myself in English.对不起,我不能用英语表达。40. Calling for help 求救282). Help!救命啊!283). Stop the thief!拦住那个小偷!284). Whats happened?发生了什么?285). Whats up now ?现在怎么了?286). The house is on fire!房子着火了!287). The fire scared me a lot.这场大火把我吓死了。288). Please call 119 if a fire happens.如果发生火灾,请打119。289). Be careful of fire!请当心火灾。290). Excuse me .Can you tell me how to give First Aid?打搅一下,告诉我如何进行急救,好吗?291). What should we do if we find a man who has stopped breathing?如果我们发现一个人停止了呼吸,该做些什么?292). You must try to start his breathing at once.你必须马上进行人工呼吸。293). What should we do to a person who is bleeding badly?我们对一个失血过多的人,该做些什么?294). You should try your best to stop the bleeding.你应该尽力去止血。295). You should ask him or her to press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.你应该叫他或她用一块手帕按住出血处,并把它固定在那儿。296). What should we do if a person is bitten by an animal?如果一个人被动物咬了,我们该做些什么?297). Wash the wound under cold running water and then take him to hospital as soon as possible.在冷自来水下冲洗伤口,然后尽快将他送到医院。298). How do we deal with a simple cut?我们应如何处理一般的划伤?299). Just wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth.仅先冲洗伤口,后擦干,再用一块洁净的干布包扎起来。300). Help! Im going to fall! 救命啊!我快要掉下去了!
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