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,The meaning of colour,Book,9,Unit 3,基础语境串记,内容索引,考点互动探究,基础语境串记,1,.,n,.,温暖；热情,2,.,v,i,.&,v,t,.,顺从；投降；提交,3,.,n,.&,adj,.,随机，随意,(,的,),4,.,v,i,.&,n,.,妥协，让步,5,.,n,.,比率；,速度,v,t,.&,v,i,.,评估；划分等级,6,.,adj,.,无条件的；无限制的,7,.,v,t,.,废除，废止,(,法律、制度、习俗等,),8,.,adj,.,一定会；受,约束,(,而必须做某事,),重点单词,warmth,submit,random,compromise,rate,unconditional,abolish,bound,9,.,adj,.,任意的，随意的；专制的，专横的,10,.,adj,.,根本的，十分重大的；基础的,11,.,v,t,.&,v,i,.,替换，,替代,n,.,替代者，替代品,12,.,adj,.,精神的，心灵的,n,.,精神,13,.,n,.,解放,v,t,.,解放,14,.,v,i,.,反对，不赞成,n,.,反对，异议,15,.,v,t,.,象征，代表,n,.,象征，代表,16,.,n,.,辨认，识别,v,t,.,确认；识别；鉴别,17,.,n,.,相似点，相像处；相似性,adj,.,相似的,arbitrary,fundamental,substitute,spiritual,spirit,liberation,liberate,object,objection,symbolize,symbol,identification,identify,similarity,similar,18,.,n,.,正义,，,公正,；,司法制度,adj,.,(,人,、,判断,),公平的,，,公正的,19,.,adj,.,有抱负的,；,野心勃勃的,n,.,雄心,，,抱负,；,野心,20,.,n,.,诚实，老实,adj,.,诚实,的,adj,.,不诚实的，骗人的,21,.,n,.,纯洁，纯净，纯粹,adj,.,纯的，纯净的，纯粹,的,v,t,.,使净化,22,.,n,.,分离；,隔离,adj,.,单独的；分开,的,v,.(,使,),分开，,(,使,),分离,23,.,adj,.,一致的；始终如一的；,连续的,v,i,.,组成，构成；在于；一致,justice,just,ambitious,ambition,honesty,honest,dishonest,purity,pure,purify,separation,separate,consistent,consist,高频短语,1,.,结婚,2,.,随机,，随意,3,.,遭受,；患病,4,.,反对,，不赞成,5,.,随心所欲,6,.,脱离,，分离,7,.,追溯,到，始于,8,.,甘受,，屈服，顺从,9,.,用,A,替换,B,10,.,一定,会，肯定会；有做,的义务,get married,at random,suffer from,object to,get one,s way,split off from,date back to,submit to,substitute A for B,be bound to do,经典句式,1.,，,France became a different country.,大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。,2.Even then,，,I was in the black.,即使那样，得过一段时间我才有盈余。,3.,，,we,have completed the project all by ourselves.,尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信，我们完全凭自己完成了这个计划,。,4.Therefore,，,，,you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.,因此,，,下一次选服装时,，,你应仔细考虑穿什么颜色,。,Strengthened by the Revolution,it would be some time before,Unbelievable as it seems,the next time you choose your clothes,考点互动探究,1,object,v,.,反对；不赞成,(1)object to sb./sth.,反对；不赞成,object to(sb.,s)doing sth.,反对,(,某人,),做某事,(2)hav,e/raise/make an o,bjection to/against(doing)sth.,对,(,做,),某事表示反对,拓展词：,objection,n,.,不赞成；反对；异议,(1)Most students object to,(charge,)for parking on the campus.,大多数学生反对在校园停车收费。,(2)Despite,(object,)by the White House,，,the Senate voted today to cut off aid.,尽管白宫反对，参议院今天还是进行了投票以中断援助。,(3)Some students,the plan,.(,objection),一些同学反对这个方案。,being charged,objections,ha,ve/raise/m,ake an objection to/against,易错点拨,object,作及物动词时，后只能接,that,从句作宾语；若接名词或代词作宾语需要后跟介词,to,。用作及物动词后接,that,从句时，其后从句所表示的内容不是反对的内容，而是反对的理由。如,I wanted to climb the hill,，,but he objected that he was too tired.,我要去爬山，但是他却以太累为由表示反对。,2,compromise,n,.,妥协；让步,vi,.,妥协；让步,reach/arrive at/come to a compromise,达成妥协,make a compromise with sb.,和某人妥协,by compromise,通过妥协,(1),He did not,compromise,easily,，,but was willing to accept any,constructive,advice for a worthy cause.,他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议,。,(,2016,江苏,),(2)Encourage your child to,_,between what he wants and what you want.,鼓励孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。,(3),Most important of all,，,it is always wise to make decisions,_,_,and,agreement.,最重要的是，通过相互妥协、相互协商来作决定总是明智的。,rea,ch/arrive at/co,me to a compromise,by compromise,3,submit,v,.,服从；提交，递交；呈递,(,文件等,),submit to,服从于；屈从于,submit oneself to,甘受,；服从,submit.to.,向,提交,拓展词：,submission,n,.,提交的文件；屈服；服从,(1)The students must,the disciplines at school.,学生在学校必须遵守纪律。,(2)If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers,，,you need to,_,it,_,Smart Animals.,如果你想跟读者分享你的宠物的故事，需要投稿给,Smart Animals,。,(,2015,陕西,),(,3),(submit,)by Tom,，,the paper was thought highly of by his professor.,这篇论文是汤姆提交的，受到了教授的高度评价。,submit themselves to,submit,to,Submitted,4,substitute,v,.,替换；用,代替,n,.,代替物；代替者；代用品,(1)a substitute for.,的代替者,(2)substitute A for B,replace B with/by A,用,A,代替,B,substitute for,代替；取代,(1)If we,a number,each letter,，,the message,“,Meet me,”,would read,“,13 5 5 20 13 5,”.,如果我们用一个数字代替每个字母，,“,Meet me,”,就是,“,13,、,5,、,5,、,20,、,13,、,5,”,。,(,2016,全国,),一句多译,(2),史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。,Mr Smith,the teacher who was sick.,Mr Smith,the teacher who was sick.,Mr Smith was,the teacher who was sick.,substitute,for,substituted,for,took,the place of,in,place of,词义辨析,substitute,，,replace,(1),这两个词的含义略有不同，,substitute,强调,“,代替，顶替,”,；而,replace,强调,“,替换，更换,”,，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的,(,通常用,take the place of,更通俗些,),。,(2),在句型结构上，通常是：,substitute A for B,“,用,A,代替,B,”,(,使用,A),；,replace A with/by B,“,用,B,替换,A,”,(,使用,B),。,用,substitute,，,replace,的正确形式填空,(3)The driver,the worn-out tires with new ones.,(4)Nothing can,for the advice your doctor is able to give you,.,replaced,substitute,5,bound,adj,.,一定会；受,约束,(,而必须做某事,),be bound to do.,一定或注定做,；有责任或义务做,be bound up in sth.,忙于某事；热衷于某事,be bound up with,和,密切相关,(1)His career is bound up,the fortunes of the enterprise.,(2)He is bound up,his research work.,(3)He is bound,(come,)back tonight.,with,in,to come,6,S,trengthened by the Revolution,，,France became a different,country.,大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。,句型：过去分词短语作状语,过去分词,(,短语,),在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动或完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。,(1)The woman scientist entered the room,，,(follow,)by her assistants.,这位女科学家进入房间，后面跟着她的助手们。,句式升
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