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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation,Section A,The First Period,(1a-1c),一般过去时的构造:,1.be,肯定句 主语,was/were,否认句：主语wasnt/werent,疑问句：Was/Were主语,2.,实义动词,肯定句 主语动词的,过去式,.,否认句：主语didnt 动词原形.,疑问句： Did 主语动词原形,Revision,How was your summer vacation,What did you do in your vacation,It,was,great,/,OK,/,not bad,/,not very good,do my homework play soccer clean my room,go to the beach play tennis go to the movies,visit my aunt stay at home have a party,do some reading practice English study for the test,Brainstorming,Have you been to some interesting places on your vacation Would you please share your happy experiences with your partners Please tell your friends about the places you went.,summer,camp,guide,camp,museum,test,Central Park,central,Lets learn new words.,stayed at home,Where did she go,on vacation,She stayed at home.,went to New York City,Where did he go on vacation,He went to New York City.,Uncle,visited uncle,Where did Brad go on vacation,He visited his uncle.,went to summer camp,Where did they go on vacation,They went to summer camp.,黄山,Mountains,Where did Tina go on vacation,She went to the mountains.,Where did they go on vacation,They went to the beach.,went to the beach,museums,Where did Mary go on vacation,She visited museums.,Park,Where did they go on vacation,They went to a park.,Where,did,he,go,on vacation ?,He,went,to New York City .,Where,did,she,go,on vacation ?,She stay,ed,at home and,watch,ed,TV .,Where,did,they,go,on vacation ?,They,went,to the beach .,Where,did,they,go,on vacation ?,They,went,to the,mountains .,Where,did,he,go,on vacation ?,He visit,ed,his uncle.,Where,did,they,go,on vacation ?,They visit,ed,museums .,Where,did,they,go,on vacation ?,They,went,to summer,camp .,Read :,1.stay,ed,at home,2.,went,to New York City,3.visit,ed,my uncle,4.,went,to summer camp,5.,went,to the mountains,6.,went,to the beach,7. visit,ed,museums,去纽约,去夏令营,爬山,去沙滩,呆在家里,看望我的叔叔,参观博物馆,go fishing,go camping,babysit,visit museums,go hiking,go to the beach,go sightseeing,go to the mountains,Vacation Activities,relax at home,Where did he/she/they go on vacation,He / She /They ,PAIRWORK :,1.stayed at home,_,_,2. went to New,York City,_,3. visited my uncle,_,4. went to summer,camp,_,5. went to the,mountains,_,6. went to the beach,_,7. visited museums,_,f,b,g,d,c,a,e,1a Match,a,c,e,d,f,g,1a,1b Listening,1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3.Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom,1,4,3,2,5,1b,Listen and answer:Where did they go on vacation,went to summer camp (d),went to New York City (b),stayed at home (f),visited his uncle (g),went to the mountains (c),1b,Tapescript,Conversation 1,Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation,Tina: I went to the mountains with my family.,Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time.,Tina: Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.,Where did you go, Xiang Hua,Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.,Conversation 2,Girl: What did you do on vacation, Sally,Sally: Nothing. I just stayed at home.,Girl: And did you do anything interesting, Bob,Bob: Yes, I visited my uncle. we went fishing, but we didnt get any fish,Conversation 3,Boy: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tom,Tom: I went to summer camp.,Boy: Did you go with anyone,Tom: Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a,great time.,went to the mountains,went to New York City,stayed at home,visited his uncle,went to summer camp,Make up dialogues:,A: Where did Tina go on vacation,B: She went to the mountains.,Pairwork,1c,went to the mountains,went to New York City,stayed at home,visited his uncle,went to summer camp,Report:,On vacation, Tina went to the mountains. She thinks,it was Xiang Hua He thinks it was,Report like this:,Task 1:Talk about vacation activities.,went to the mountains,went to,the summer camp,went to New York City,Where did they go on vacation,went to the beach,Summary,words,phrases,camp central museum guide exam,1.went to New York City 去纽约,2.went to summer camp 去夏令营,3.went to the mountains 爬山,4.went to the beach 去沙滩,5.stayed at home 呆在家里,6.visited my uncle 看望我的叔叔,7.visited museums 参观博物馆,1.Where did you go on vacation你去哪里度假了？,1疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。,a. _ do you _ _你从哪里来？,b. _does he_他住在哪里？,2go on vacation意为“去度假。去海南度假。,I want _ _ _ _ in Hainan this winter.,2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔,visit “拜访；探望,后接表示人的名词或代词。,visit “参观；游览，后接表示地点的名词。,a. I visited my grandmother last week. _了我的外婆。,b. Do you want to visit Shanghai 你想_上海吗？,拓展：1visit可用作名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访 eg: This is my first visit to China._,2)visitor意为“参观者；游客,eg: These visitors come from America._,Language points,Where come from,Where live,to go on vacation,探望,参观,这是我第一次来中国参观,根据句意及首字母填空。,1.Where did you go on v_.,2.Tina went to summer c_.,3.Did Lucy v_ her uncle Yes,she did.,4.Where did Sally go,She w_ to New York.,acation,amp,isit,ent,Do some exercises,汉译英,.,1.,呆在家里,2.,去夏令营,3.,去爬山,4.,参观博物馆,5.,去度假,6.,去沙滩,7.,去看爷爷奶奶,stay at home,go to summer camp,go to the mountains,visit the museum,go on vacation,go to the beach,visit the grandparents,Thanks a lot !,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation,Section A,2a-2d,Period 2,go to the beach,go to the mountains,visit our/my/their teachers,go on vacation,go to,summer,camp,visit,museum,s,stay at home,去参加夏令营,待在家里,去爬山,去海滩,参观博物馆,去度假,拜访/看望教师,Pairwork:Where did you go on vacation,3,4,5,6,went to/ visited the museum,.,went,to summer camp,went,to,the mountains,stayed,at home,and,watched,TV.,visited,aunt,he/she/they,2,1,visited,the USA.,went,to New York City.,went,to the beach,7,Look at the pictures and make a dialogue,.,-What did _do last weekend,Saturday.1,practiced,English,flew the,kites,camped,by the lake,Sunday.2,Sunday.1,Sunday.3,went,to the library,studied,for the math test,practiced,the piano,Saturday.3,Saturday.2,- What did you do last weekend, Jim,- Well, on Saturday morning, I played tennis.,On Sunday morning,I,.,.,Saturday.2,Saturday.3,Jim,You are a boy . These are some of your photos ,ask and answer,Jim,s weekend was great. On Saturday morning,he,Sunday.1,Sunday.3,Sunday.2,Saturday.1,played,basketball,cleaned,my room,studied,for the test,went,to the cinema,swam in the swimming pool,went,to the beach,Saturday,Sunday,What did you/she do on Saturday/Sunday,went,to the park,had,a dinner with,visit,ed,her grandparents,went,shopping,did,her homework,You are a girl . These are some of your photos ,ask and answer,Lucys,weekend was great. On Saturday morning,she,Sang and played,the guitar,What did you do last Saturday,I_ but I _.,practiced English,read English,visit my friend,go boating,clean the room,go to the cinema,What did you do last Sunday,I_ but I _.,What did he/she do last Saturday,He/she_ but he/she _.,go boating,play badminton,go to the beach,camp by the lake,Town Cinema(,市电影院,),go to the cinema,do his homework,What did he/she do last Sunday,He/she_ but he/she _.,climb a mountain,play tennis,go to a farm,visit her grandpa,practice English,watch TV,Pair work:,Did,you / he / she / they,Yes, I / he / she / they,did,.,No, I / he/ she / they,didnt,.,visit,your uncle with your mother,play computer games,study for exams/test,play the piano,play volleyball,Central Park,People,places,1.,Grace,2.,Kevin,Julie,went to the beach,stayed at home,went to New York City,Listen: Where did the people go on vacation Complete the chart.,2a,Listen again. Check ( ) Yes, I did. or No, I didnt for each question.,Grace,Kevin,Julie,for exams,2b,Conversation 1,Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace,Grace: I went to New York City.,Boy: Oh, really Did you go with anyone,Grace: Yes, I went with my mother.,Boy: Did you go to Central Park,Grace: Yes, I did. It was really nice.,Boy: Did you buy anything special,Grace: Yes, I bought something for my father.,Boy: Oh, really What,Grace: I bought him a hat.,2a,2b,Tapescript,2a,2b,Tapescript,Conversation 2,Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin,Kevin: I went to the beach.,Girl: Oh, thats nice. Did you play volleyball,Kevin: No, I didnt.,Girl: Well, did you swim,Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.,Girl: How was the food,Kevin: Everything tasted really good!,Girl: Did you meet anyone interesting,Kevin: Yes, I met some very interesting people.,2a,2b,Tapescript,Conversation 3,Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie,Julie: I stayed at home.,Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting,Julie: No, I didnt.,Boy: Did you study for your tests,Julie: Yes, I did.,Boy: Did you go out with anyone,Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on,vacation.,Group work,:Role play conversations between Nancy. Kevin, Julie. You can talk about the activities in the chart and other activities.,2c,A: Grace, Where did you go on vacation,B: I went to New York City.,A: Oh, really Did you go with anyone,B: Yes, I went with my mother.,Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.,Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.,Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting,Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.,Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu,Waterfall,Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful.,We took quite a few photos,there. What about you Did,you do anything special last,month,Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home,most of the time to read and relax.,Role-play the conversation.,2d,度假,好久没见了,一些特殊的事,相当多,大局部时间,Ask and answer,A:Where did you go on vacation,B:I,went to ,on vacation.,A:Did you go to ,B:Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,Homework: make a survey,Write a report like this:,In our group, anddid their homework.,Reading and Writing,：,write the questions.,1.Q: (you/vacation)_,A: I went to the beach.,2. Q: (your sister/beach)_,A: No, she didnt. She stayed at home.,3. Q: (Julie/ her uncle)_,A: Yes, she visited her uncle in New York City.,4.Q: (your parents/museums)_,A: No, they didnt. They dont like museums.,5. Q:(your parents/museums)_,A: They visited a lot of museums. The museums were interesting.,Where did you go on vacation,Did your sister go to the beach,Did Julie visit her uncle,Did your parents visit museums,What did your parents do,1.buy anything special买特别的东西。P2,1buy及物动词，意为“买；购置其过去式为_。,It took me a lot of money_ _a house.买房子,拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物。 My uncle_ _a bike.,= My uncle_ _ _for me.,2)anything不定代词，“某事；某件东西，主要用于疑问句或否认句中。 a. Do you want anything from me,b. I cant say anything about it.,拓展：anything表“任何事，任何东西时，用于肯定句You can ask me anything you want to know.,3) anything special表示“特别的东西形容词修饰不定代词时后置。a. Is there_ _in this book,b. Do you want anything else_,bought,to buy,bought me,bought a bike,anything interesting,Language points,在英语中,anything, something, nothing和everything是用语直待事物的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody)用于指人.与形容词连用时,形容词必须置于不定代词之后,语法上称做后置,如:,I can see someone new in your group我看出你们小组中有新人,Theres nothing interesting in the news today.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容,2.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting,哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？,anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方。,eg: Did you go anywhere during the summer,vacation？,辨析：anywhere与somewhere,anywhere意为“在任何地方，常用于否认句和疑问句中。eg: I cant find it anywhere.,somewhere意为“在某处；到某处，常用于肯定句中。,eg: I lost my key somewhere near here.,3.It was wonderful！它太美了！P2 wonderful形容词，意为“极好的；精彩的；绝妙的。,a. The film is so wonderful that we all enjoy it.,b. I had a wonderful weekend.,4.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片 take photo意为“照相；拍照。,eg: We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。,辨析：quite a few与quite a little,quite a few意为“相当的;不少，修饰可数名词复数,quite a little意为“相当的;不少，修饰不可数名词。,a. He will stay here for _ _ _days.,b. There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).,took photos,quite a few,quite a little,5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大局部时间只是待在家里读书休息。,most of the time意为“大局部时间，,其中most为代词，意为“大局部；大多数；大体上。,Its noisy here most of the time.,这儿大局部时间是很喧闹的。,b. Most of the time Alan studies hard.,艾伦大局部时间学习都很刻苦。,拓展：most of意为“中的大多数，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。,a. Most of us _(be) going to the park.,我们大多数人要去公园。,b. Most of the food _ (go) bad.大局部的食物都变质了,are,goes,Unit1. Where did you go on vacation,Section A,The Third Period,Grammar Focus- 3c,Grammar Focus,复合不定代词的用法,1.,不定代词,some, any, no, every,与,-one, -body,-,thing,构成复合代词,。,我们称之为复合不定代词,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全一样，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。,复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。,如：,Is everyone here today 今天，大家都到齐了吗,Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.,世上无难事，只怕有心人。,Nobody/No one knows his name,Thereissomethingorsomebodynearus.作主语,2. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否认句或疑问句，no表示完全否认，因此由some, any, no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否认句、疑问句或条件句。,-Did you buy anything special,-Yes, I bought something for my father.,-No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing),Someone is singing in the next room.,Does anyone live in the old house,Did you go out with anyone,No one knows his name.,Wouldyoulike,something,toeat,？ 表示邀请时，疑问句里可用,something,3. 第二局部为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their来防止由于 如：,Everyone knows this, doesnt he dont they,There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talkingthem指代someone,4. 第二局部为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they。 如：,There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.,Everything is ready, isnt it,一切都准备好了，是吗,5. 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：,Thereissomethingwrongwithyourears,Is there anything interesting on TV tonight,interesting修饰anything,I have something important to tell you.,Is there anything else in the box,-Letsgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat. -SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandchips！,Would you give me something to drink,1. Do you have _ to do this evening,A. important something B. anything important,C. something important,2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off .,A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody,3. Would you like _ I can get it for you .,A. something else B. anything else,C. everything else,4.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything,B: anything C. something D. nothing,3a,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box,And practice the conversation,Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice,Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.,Linda: How did you like it,Alice: Well, it was my first time there.,So _ was really interesting.,Linda: Did you go with_,Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.,Linda: Did you go shopping,Alice: of course. I bought _ for my parents, but,_ for myself.,Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself,Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.,anything,everything,anyone,something,anything,nothing,anything,anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message,with the words in the box,anything, everything,nothing ,everyone , no one,Dear Bill,How was your vacation Did you do _ interesting Did _ in the family go with you I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.,Mark,anything,everyone,everything,nothing,No one,1.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！,taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来，其后接形容词。,a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。,b. The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。,2.Did everyone have a good time 大家玩得开心吗,have a good time,= enjoy oneself,= have fun 玩得开心 + doing,eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall.,= We _ _ _the the Great Wall.,= We _ _ _the Great Wall.,enjoyed ourselves visiting,had fun visiting,Language points,3.How did you like it你觉得它怎么样？,How do/did you like “你觉得怎样？，,用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于,What do you think of,或How do you feel about,eg: How do you like your new job,= _ _ _ _ _ your new job,= _ _ _ _ _ your new job,What do you think of,How do you feel about,4.Did you go shopping 你们去购物了吗？,go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西，,do some shopping.(同义短语),eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.,我通常星期天去购物。,拓展：“go + doing形式表示“去做某事，,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山,go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足,go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼,go swimming去游泳 go camping去野,go boating去划船 go surfing去冲浪,go skateboarding去进展滑板运动,5.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.,a friends farm是名词所有格形式。,一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。,eg: The red bike is Alices.自行车是爱丽斯的。,拓展：名词所有格的构成：,1单数名词词尾加“s，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s：,the girl s pen女孩的钢笔,womens shoes女鞋,on Childrens Day,2复数名词以s结尾的只加“：,the students reading room学生阅览室,Teachers Day教师节,3如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,表“分别有；,Johns and Kates rooms约翰和凯特各自的房间,只有后一个名词有一个s，那么表示“共有：,Lily and Lucys father莉莉和露西的爸爸,4表无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系 a map of China一幅中国地图,the name of the story那个故事的名字,6.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.,唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。,nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做。,a. I have_ _ _ _this afternoon.,今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。,b. There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。,拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有。but后可接名词或动词原形。,a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。,b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。,nothing much to do,nothing much to do,7.Still no one seemed to be bored.,(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。,1seem不及物动词或系动词,“好似；似乎；看来。,eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。,拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起来。,You seem happy today.你今天看起来很快乐。,b. seem+to do sth.“似乎，好似做某事。,I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。,c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好似；似乎。,It seems that no one believes you.,看起来好似没有人相信你。,d. seem like“好似，似乎。,It seems like a good idea.它好似是个好主意。,8.Still no one seemed to be bored.,(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。,2辨析：bored与boring,a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的，,一般在句中修饰人，作表语,b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的，,一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语,eg：a. Im _ with what he said.,我对他说的话厌烦极了。,b. I find the story very _.,我发现这个故事太无聊了,bored,boring,3c,Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.,Report like this:,In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant ,重点短语,go on vacation去度假,stay at home待在家里,go to the mountains去爬山,go to the beach去海滩,visit museums 参观博物馆,go to summer camp去参观夏令营,quite a few相当多,study for为而学习,go out 出去,most of the time大局部时间,taste good尝起来很好吃,have a good time玩得快乐,HOMEWORK :,Write about your vacatio,n,For example :,Last summer I,went,to the beach . My vacation,was,great . I,went,there by bus and my bus trip,was,relaxi
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