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语篇精读,合作探究,基础认知,自主学习,要点精研,理解应用,学情诊断,课堂测评,核心脉图,目标导引,Module 3,My First Ride on a Train,Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,核心脉图,目标导引,基础认知,自主学习,.,用本模块单词的适当形式填空,1. the,_,of the earth from the sun,地球距离太阳的距离,2. an,_,baby,一个被遗弃的婴儿,3. a medical,_,一个医学专家,4. leave at,_,在半夜离开,5. stop to appreciate the,_,停下来欣赏风景,6. poor,_,贫瘠的土壤,7. a two-hour train,_,两个小时的火车旅行,8.,_,hard for the race,为比赛努力训练,distance,abandoned,expert,midnight,scenery,soil,journey,train,.,根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空,1. My fathers car stopped at the school gate and I got,_,of it and rushed to the,classroom.,2. The visitors got,_,the bus and enjoyed nature.,3. The people waiting at the stop got,_,the bus as soon as it arrived.,4. We got,_,the taxi and then the driver drove away towards our destination.,5. The plane took,_,at 8: 30 a. m.,6. IOC is short,_,International Olympic Committee.,7. He didnt cry,_,more.,out,off,on,into,off,for,any,.,根据课文及汉语提示补全句子,1. And,_,(,多么美好的旅行,)!,2. We ate,_,(,烹饪大师们做的美味饭菜,).,3. They,_,(,尝试骑马,), but the horses didnt like the hot weather,and sand.,4.,_,(,骆驼比马好很多,)for travelling a long,distance.,what a ride,great meals cooked by experts,tried riding horses,Camels were much better than horses,【,词汇串记,】,1.,有些,-t,结尾的形容词变,-t,为,-ce,构成名词表示抽象含义,例如,: distantdistance,距离,important,_,重要性,different,_,不同,silent,_,寂静,importance,difference,silence,2. be+,adj,. + for,改成的短语常在句中作表语或定语,be short for,是,的缩写,/,简称,be,_,for,因,出名,be,_,for,适合,be,_,for,对,有好处,famous/well-known,fit,good,语篇精读,合作探究,Task 1,框架宏观建构,:,整体理解,Task 2,文本微观剖析,:,细节探究,1.,根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。,(1)According to the text, we can know that _.,A. it was sunny during Alice Thompsons journey,B. the fields were covered with red sand all the way,C. the travel lasted 36 hours,D. Alice Thompson and her friend travelled from Alice Springs to Sydney,(2)Alice Thompson _on the train.,A. didnt like to talk to other passengers,B. sometimes learned Chinese,C. only read books during the day,D. always watched the night sky,(3)Camels were brought to Australia because_.,A. camels ran faster than horses,B. camels could carry more food and supplies than horses,C. camels could travel a long distance and could stand hot weather and sand,D. trains cost too much then,(4)We can infer from the abandoned farms that _.,A. agriculture developed very well more than 100 years ago,B. the place was becoming desert more than 100 years ago,C. few trees could grow there more than 100 years ago,D. no people would like to live there more than 100 years ago,(5)How did Alice feel about her first ride on the famous Ghan train?,A. Dull.,B. Bored.,C. Excited.,D. Sad.,答案,:,(1)(5)ABCAC,(6)Why did people shoot camels?,_,Because they thought the animals were useless and they were a problem.,译文,:,我们看到,_,。,被遗弃了的,100,多年前建造的农庄,(2)In 1925,they passed a law,which allowed people to,状语主句定语从句,shoot the animals if they were a problem,.,if,引导条件状语从句,译文,: 1925,年,他们通过了一条法令,_,_,。,规定如果这些动物成为问题,就允许人们,射杀它们,根据文章内容完成空格。,My First Ride on a Train,The ride,I had my first ride on the famous Ghan train with a friend,and (1),_,two days and nights on the train.,The (2),_,seen from the train,At first, the scenery was colourful. Then, it was desert,and we saw (3),_,farms.,What we did on the train,We ate great meals (4),_,by experts. I (5),_,out of the window, talked with other passengers, read and listened to cassettes.,spent,scenery,abandoned,cooked,looked,My First Ride on a Train,The reason (6),_,the train is called the Ghan,Ghan is (7),_,for Afghanistan, from where many,years ago, Australians brought camels. (8),_,camels did a lot for Australians.,The camels in Australia,Most of them were (9),_,after the government built a,new (10),_,line.,why,short,Trained,shot,railway,Task 3,阅读思维升华,:,主题实践,1.,结合课文主题,回答下列问题。,(1)If you go to Beijing, which means of transport will you choose? Why?,_,_,(2)Do you think it is right of the Australians to kill so many camels? Why?,_,_,I prefer to go there by train. This is because taking a train is cheaper than,taking a plane and more comfortable than taking a coach.,I think its wrong. Camels did a lot for them so they were supposed to treat,them kindly.,2.,根据提示,运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。,(1),在,10,岁时我跟随父母第一次乘火车进行了一次长途,(distance),旅行。我们在济南上,(get on),火车,在北京下,(get off),车。沿途的风景,(scenery),很美。在火车上我们吃在我们镇上商店买的食物。,(2),在北京,我们去了北京动物园,在那儿我们看到一些受过训练的,(trained),狮子和老虎。,(3),动物园里不允许,(allow),游客喂动物,但我们仍然能看到游客把食物扔给动物。,一些动物的身边有一些被遗弃的,(abandoned),食物。,_,_,_,_,_,_,At the age of 10, I first travelled a long distance by train with my parents. We,got on the train in Jinan and got off in Beijing. The scenery along the way was,nice. On the train we ate food bought in the store in our town. In Beijing, we,visited Beijing Zoo, where we saw some trained lions and tigers. Visitors were,not allowed to feed the animals, but some visitors didnt respect the rule so,there was some abandoned food around some animals.,要点精研,理解应用,1. distance,n.,距离,;,远处,远方,*,The city centre and shops are only a short,distance,away.,距离市中心和商店很近。,*,Much to our delight, the sound of water,in the distance,caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank.,令我们非常高兴的是,远处的水声吸引了我们的注意,把我们引到了河边。,*,The Palace Museum is within easy walking,distance,of the stop.,从这个公交车站点走几步路就到故宫博物院。,*,Youd better,keep your distance from,the dangerous dog.,你最好离那条危险的狗远点。,【,词块积累,】,(1) in the distance,在远方,from/at a distance,在远处,从远处,(,较近处,),keep ones distance from,与,保持一定的距离,within walking distance,在步行距离内,(2) distant,adj.,疏远的,遥远的,【,巧学助记,】,巧辨,at a distance,和,in the distance,【,熟词生义,】,She needs to,distance,herself from some of the people who have bad habits. (,vt.,与,保持距离,),她必须与那些有坏习惯的人保持一定的距离。,【,小词汇,大文化,】,Friends agree best at a,distance,.,君子之交淡如水。,(,当代广义地表达真正的朋友平时交往可能并不频繁,联系也可能不多,但是双方确实是交心交底的,),【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,Does she live within walking,_,(distant)of her parents?,The tower being built,_,the distance will be completed in two months.,(2),_,six miles you cant see anything.,距离,6,英里你很难看清任何东西。,distance,in,At a distance of,【,补偿训练,】,(1),英译汉,We can see the mountain from the distance.,_,We can see the mountain in the distance.,_,我们从远处就可以看到那座山。,我们可以看到远处的那座山。,(2),语法填空,Just 36% preferred a smaller house,_,walking distance of shops and,workplaces.,The story tells a man in a village 30 miles,_,(distance) from here prefers to,keep his distance,_,others because he is addicted to computer games.,within,distant,from,【,词块积累,】,get on well with,与,相处得好,get off(,使,),下车,get into/out of,上,/,下,(,车,),get through,通过,;,接通,;,完成,【,即学活用,】,用,get,动词短语填空,(1)We,_,the train in Beijing and,_,in Wuhan.,(2)I,_,my sons car and told him that I would,_,it at the gate of the,zoo.,(3)Shes never really,_,her sister since they quarrelled(,争吵,).,(4)Lets start; theres a lot of work to,_,.,got on,got off,got into,get out of,got on well with,get through,3. take off (,飞机,),起飞,脱下,成功,请假,The plane,took off,though it was raining.,尽管下着雨,飞机仍照常起飞。,*,He got on the bus,took off,his coat and sat down in the last row.,他上了公共汽车,脱掉外套,在最后一排坐下。,*,Im,taking,next week,off,work.,我下周要休假。,*,Sales of home computers have,taken off,in recent years.,家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。,*,Jacks career started,taking off,and we were proud of him.,杰克的事业开始成功了,我们为他感到骄傲。,【,导图理词,】,【,即学活用,】,用,take,动词短语填空,(1)I felt quite excited as the plane,_,from London.,(2)He sat on the bed to,_,his dirty shoes,_,and then let the waiter,_,them,_,.,(3)After my father,_,the company, it,_,a new look.,(4)The old books that are,_,space in the office should be sold out.,took off,take,off,take,away,took over,took on,taking up,【,词块积累,】,be short of,缺乏,for short,简称,缩写,in short,简而言之,总而言之,【,名师点津,】,be short of,表示内容的缺少。常译为,“,缺少,缺乏,不足,未达到,”,等,其结构一般为,:,主语,+,系动词,+short of sth.,。其中,系动词除了,be,动词以外,还有,go, fall, run, get,等。,【,即学活用,】,(1) WTO,_,World Trade Organization.,WTO,是,World Trade Organization,的缩写。,(2) Benjamin is often called Ben,_,.,Benjamin,经常被简称为,Ben,。,(3)Because we,_,time, we are worried that we wont finish the work on,time.,因为我们缺少时间,所以我们担心我们不能按时完成工作。,(4) Things couldnt be worse financially.,_, our store is to close down.,在财务方面已经糟得不能再糟了。 总之,我们的商店要关闭了。,is short for,for short,are short of,In short,5. And,what a ride,!,多么美好的一次旅行啊,!,【,句式解构,】,本句是一个感叹句,其结构是,What+a/an(+,adj.,)+,可数名词单数,+,陈述句,(,陈述句可以省略,),。,*,What a great place,to stay in!,这真是一个居住的好地方,!,*,What lovely flowers,they are!,好美的花朵啊,!,*,What bad weather,were having!,多讨厌的天气,!,*,How beautifully,you sing!,你唱得真美妙,!,【,词块积累,】,感叹句还有以下几种,:,(1)what+,adj.,+,不可数名词,/,可数名词复数,+,陈述句,(2)how+,adj. /adv.,+,陈述句,(3)how+,adj.,+a/an +,可数名词单数,+,陈述句,【,即学活用,】,用,what,和,how,填空,(1),_,a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would have had a good time,together.,(2),_,boring the activity is! /,_,a boring activity it is!,(3),_,hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun!,(4),_,clear water!,What,How,What,How,What,【,览时事,晓天下,】,1. After the samples were collected and sealed, the ascender of Change-5,took off,from the lunar surface, and was expected to dock with the orbiter-returner in lunar orbit.,样品采集密封后,嫦娥五号上升器从月球表面起飞,有望在月球轨道上完成与轨道返回器的对接。,2. Chinese,train,makers will reunite and,train,for high-speed railway technology to expand the global market.,中国火车制造者将再聚,为高速列车技术进行培训,来拓宽全球市场。,3. Some singles have,got on,the C9999,“,Love Train,”,to get to know each other and look for their partners.,一些单身人士已经登上了,C9999,“,爱情列车,”,开始认识彼此寻找他们的伴侣。,4. Tourists are urged to follow local COVID-19 containment protocols, such as wearing masks and keeping social,distance,at public venues.,游客要自觉遵守当地新冠疫情防控规定,例如在公共场所戴口罩并保持社交距离。,【,要点拾遗,】,1. abandoned,adj.,被遗弃的,*,We saw,abandoned,farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.,我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。,*,Despite some difficulties, we are not going to,abandon,the plan.,尽管遇到了一些困难,但我们不打算放弃这个计划。,*,Abandoned,to playing computer games, he didnt pass the exam.,由于沉溺于玩电脑游戏,他没有通过考试。,【,词块积累,】,abandon,vt,.,抛弃,遗弃,(,某人,);,离弃,逃离,(,某地,);,放弃,终止,abandon oneself to sth. =be abandoned to sth.,放纵,沉湎于,【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,We often see some,_,(abandon)pets in the street.,_,(abandon) phone calls means getting away from the modern life.,(2)The student,_,computer games any more.,那个学生不再沉迷于玩电脑游戏了。,abandoned,Abandoning,was not abandoned to playing,【,词块积累,】,(1)train sb. as/to be. . .,把某人训练为,train (sb. ) for sth. /to do sth. . . .,为了,训练,(,某人,),(2)training,n,.,训练,(3)catch/miss the train,赶上,/,没赶上火车,by train,乘火车,【,链高考,明考向,】,(2021,天津高考,) A French medical-imaging technologist was invited to,train,a,few members in the medical-imaging department of the childrens hospital.,一位法国医学影像技术专家应邀在儿童医院的医学影像科培训一些成员。,【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,In spite of the fact that he was not a,_,(train) economist, his achievements,were remarkable.,Its necessary for them to receive,_,(train) before doing the job.,Hangzhou No. 2 High school students train,_,(become),“,wolf,warriors,”,.,trained,training,to become,(2)They went to the camp,_,.,他们乘火车去营地接受训练。,(3)My sister,_,an excellent nurse.,我姐姐已经被训练成为一名优秀的护士。,by train to be trained,has been trained as/to be,3. shoot,vt.,射杀,*,Its reported that about 10 people were,shot,to death by the terrorists last week.,据报道,上周大约有,10,人被恐怖分子枪杀。,*,The man,shot at,the bird in the distance but missed.,那个人朝远处的鸟儿开枪但未打中。,【,名师点津,】,辨析,shoot,和,shoot at,shoot,“,射杀,击中,”,强调结果,shoot at,“,向,射击,”,但不一定射中,强调过程,【,熟词生义,】,As soon as she got close, the old womans hand,shot,out. (,),她一靠近,那老妇人的手就猛地伸了出来。,They had almost reached the boat when a figure,shot,past them. (,),他们差不多快到船边时,一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。,v.,伸出,v.,冲,;,奔,【,即学活用,】,(1),语法填空,The new soldier shot,_,the target, but missed it again.,The prisoner who tried to escape,_,(shoot) and died.,(2)He who,_,the moon will,_,higher than the one who aims at a tree.,朝月亮射击的人总比瞄准树的人射得高。,at,was shot,shoots at,shoot,* (2021,天津高考,) Chinas National Highway 318, extending over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the,“,heavenly road,”,for its amazing,views,.,中国的国道,318,号,从上海到西藏樟木,延伸出,5 000,多公里,因为它令人赞叹的景观,被称为,“,天堂之路,”,。,【,易混辨析,】,scenery,不可数名词, (,总称,),风景、景色,指自然风光,是由多个,scene,构成的景色,常译为“景色,风景”,scene,可数名词,表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色,可指具体的“情景或现场”,;scene,还可指戏剧中的一幕,view,常指从某处俯视的情景,(,如从窗口往外看,),也可指“见解,看法”,sight,“,风景,名胜”,是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,常用复数形式,sights,表示名胜古迹、人文景观,【,链高考,明考向,】,(2020,全国,卷,) Discover the China of past ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain,scenery,with Prof.,与教授一起探索中国过去的历史,它的有城墙的城市,寺庙和山景。,【,即学活用,】,用,scenery, scene, view, sight,填空,(1)The beautiful,_,and convenient transport here will surely make your trip,pleasant.,(2) Do you remember the,_,in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first,time?,(3)All the houses were burned down. What a terrible,_,it was!,(4)On the top of the mountain as we looked around us, we were surprised by the,_,.,scenery,scene,sight,view,5.,What do you think,the central part of the country,is like,?,你认为这个国家的中部怎么样,?,【,句式解构,】,(1)What do you think sb. /sth. be like?,就某人,/,物的内在本质或外观提问,意为,“,你认为某人,/,物怎么样,?,”,相当于,How do you+ like/find sb. /sth. ?,(2),句中,do you think,是插入语,通常位于特殊疑问词之后, do you think,后面的部分要用陈述语序。,*,What do you think,the girl,is like,?,She is kind and beautiful.,你认为这个女孩怎么样,?,她善良而且美丽。,*,Who do you think made,the film,Forever,Young,?,你认为谁制作了,无问西东,这部电影,?,【,名师点津,】,用于此句型的动词除,think,外,还有,believe, consider, suppose, imagine,和,suggest,等。,【,即学活用,】,(1),_,the student,_?,He is clever and handsome.,你认为那位同学怎么样,?,他聪明,长得也帅。,(2),_,to look into the accident?,你认为会派谁去调查这起事故,?,(3),_,he will buy a new house?,你认为他会在哪儿买一座新房子,?,What do you think,is like,Who do you think will be sent,Where do you think,学情诊断,课堂测评,.,语段填词,1. In the,_,(,沙漠,), the police found an,_,(,被遗弃的,),_,(,摩,托车,)and they decided to find out who it belonged to.,2. Some,_,(,专家,) who were riding,_,(,骆驼,)across the Sahara Desert,were attracted by the surprising,_,(,风景,)of the desert.,3. During an online,_,(,距离,) learning, I learned how to,_,(,训练,) dogs,and I began to have a strong interest in it.,desert,abandoned,motorbike,experts,camels,scenery,distance,train,4. One,_,(,半夜,), I took out the,_,(,产品,)I bought in the,_,(,旅,行,)in the day and found it shining like a,_,(,钻石,), which made me surprised.,5. After he,_,(,射杀,) the bird, he buried it under some,_,(,土壤,).,midnight,product,journey,diamond,shot,soil,.,用下面短语的适当形式填空,1. I dont have time to stop and chatmy trains leaving in ten minutes and I need,to find where I can,_,!,2. We,_,the bus and walked into the cold wind.,3. After the helicopter,_, they returned to their office.,4. VCR,_,video cassette recorder.,get on, get off , get into, get out of, take off, be short for, not. . . any more,get on,got off,took off,is short for,5. I will,_,go to the hospital,_,because the doctor is not friendly to the,patients.,6. When they,_,the car, they saw their friends waiting for them at the gate,of the hotel.,7. When somebody was running after me, I saw a car,_,it and drove away.,not,any more,got out of,got into,.,完成句子,1.,_,he began to do business in WeChat?,你认为他是在什么时候开始在微信里做生意的,?,2.,_,这是一个多么美好的世界,!,3. The concerts,_,to greet the upcoming New Year were wonderful.,为迎接即将到来的新年在中国举办的音乐会很精彩。,When do you think,What a wonderful world it is!/How wonderful the world is!,held in China,4. Now they are driving by the house,_,.,现在他们正在经过,Andy,描述的那座房子。,5.,_,you may leave the table.,你要是吃完了,就可以离席了。,which Andy has described,If you have finished eating,.,课文语法填空,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,Alice Thompson 1.,_,(come) from Sydney and is 18 years old.,2.,_,(recent), she had a long-distance train. 3.,_,a ride! On the train,they ate great meals cooked by experts and the scenery was very colourful. They,first 4.,_,(see) fields with dark red soil, and then desert. During the day, she sat,and looked out of the window and talked to other 5._(passenger). At,midnight, the stars shone 6.,_,diamonds. Why is the train called Ghan? A long,comes,Recently,What,saw,passengers,like,time ago, Australians needed a way 7.,_,(travel) to the middle of the country.,They tried 8.,_,(ride) horses, but the horses didnt like 9.,_,hot weather.,They brought camels from Afghanistan. In the 1920s, a new railway line 10.,_,_,(build) and the camels were no longer needed.,to travel,riding,the,was,built,
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