高中定语从句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,诊断,分析,对症下药,沟通交流,：师 生,观察,：作业，练习，考试,经验,：教学经验与教学知识,资源,：网络，书籍，资深教师,沟通交流,：师 生,词汇,：结合语音；善于利用；,有用词汇整理笔记,语法,：讲解与巩固强化,阅读,：跳读与略读；提取关键信息；,标记，带着问题找答案,写作,：寻找写作思路；有用 书面表达，文章格式规范,中等生英语辅导方案,高中,定语从句,重 难 点 解 析 之,2012.2.19,that/which,辨析,命题趋势,定语从句一直是高考试题命题重点及高频语法点。以,2011,年为例，全国各地高考英语试题中共有,16,道单选题涉及定语从句的用法。,2010,年同样有,16,道。定语从句中的一些细微知识点是重要考点，因其难以辨析，容易被考生混淆，造成失分。,主语,宾语,定语,指人,Who,/that,whom,/that,whose,（,of whom,）,指物,Which,/that,Which,/that,Whose,(of which),指人和物,that,that,whose,引导定语从句的关系代词,Review,先行词,成分,Which,指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。,These are,the trees,which,were planted,last year,.,The car,（,which,）,he is driving,is,made in Japan.,He is,the man,(that),I told you about,.,T,hat 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。,A plane is,a machine,that,can fly,.,that,That,和,which,都可以指物,，均可在句中作主语和宾语。作宾语时均可省略，在很多场合中可以互换。,共同点,The movie,(which),I watched last week made me cry.,The movie,(that),I watched last week made me cry.,差别,在一些较为特殊的场合中，,which,和,that,又具有各自的用法，不能混用。,关系代词引导的,非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子时，一般用,which,不用,that,。,（,2011,全国卷,II,第,7,题,）,Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.,A.this B.that C.what D.which,答案：,D,（,10,四川卷第,10,题,）,After graduating from college,I took some time off to go traveling,，,_ turned out to be a wise decision,A,that B,which C,when D,where,答案：,B,只能用,which,的情况,That,当,关系代词前有,介词,，即介词提前时，指人只用,whom,指物只用,which,，,不用,that,。,（,2011,浙江卷第,8,题,）,English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it somewhat differently.,A.which B.what C.them D.those,答案：,A,（,10,浙江第,3,题,）,The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of _left their village homes for a better life in the city.,A,whom B,which,C,them D,those,PS,：当介词位于定语从句末尾时，指物时既可用,which,也可用,that,。,Is this,the play,_ you were talking,about,just now,?,(which/that),当,先行词,为,all,one,few,little,no,some,any,等词，或,everything,nothing,nobody,none,等不定代词时,。如：,（,10,湖北,77,）,My mother was so proud of,all,_,（,我所做的,）,that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do),答案,：,that,I had done,只能用,that,的情况,Which,（,10,全国,16,）,I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.,A.who B.that C.as D.what,Which,如果先行词被,形容词最高级修饰,时，关系代词常用,that,不用,which,。如：,The TV tower is the,highest,building,that,has been built in this country.,当,先行词,被,first,second,等,序,数词,修,饰时,一般只用,that,。如,：,The,first,gift,that,I received will be my best memory.,This is the,fifth,novel,that,I have read.,当主句中的先行词为,who,或,which,时，关系代词只能用,that,。如：,Who _ you have ever known can do this job better?,Which,is the machine,that,we used last Sunday?,that,当主句的先行词,既指人又指物,时，只能用,that,来引导。如：,Ive never heard of the,people,and,things,that,you talked about just now.,当主句中,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,等,修饰时，一般只用,that,。如：,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,This is,the last,play,that,I would like to watch.,exercise,1,.,Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.,A.that B.whom C.where D.which,2.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.,A.which B.why C.when D.that,3.Who is the girl _ is standing under the tree?,A.when B.as C.that D.which,4.Everything _ we saw in this film was true.,A.which B.that C.who D.whom,5.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.,A.which B.that C.this D.it,小结,当主句中的先行词指物时，究竟是使用,which,还是,that,须根据具体情况而定。在大多数情况下，二者可以互换。但是在少数特殊情况下，它们有各自不同的用法，不能混淆使用。,Which,和,that,的辨析是常见考点，需要多加注意。,Thank you,！,