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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空题命题分析和解题技巧,考试题型(讨论稿)解读,语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将言语知识或语法知识放在语篇中进展调查.,文章内容题材,体裁多样化.,一共10道小题,每道1.5分.,与原有题型对比:少了选项的干扰,多了程度的发扬,才干要求:,词汇量,构词法的变化和运用,较强的句子分析才干与语法运用才干,对文章大意的了解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判别及推理才干,考查内容,考查形式,动词,非谓语动词,助动词,情态动词,时态,并列连词,从句引导词,代词,人称代词,物主代词,不定代词,介词,搭配用法,冠词,名词,名词词组,构词法,形容词,比较级、最高级,固定搭配,副词,派生词,In the United States,there were 222 people _(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003.The _ of these is Bill Gates,worth at least$41 billion,who made his money_ starting the company Microsoft.Mr.Gates was only 21 years old _ he first helped to set up the company in 1976.He was a billionaire by the time he was 31._,there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _(young)ages.Other young people who struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.,reported,richest,by,when,However,younger,have,_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _(act)in movies before they were 14.But _ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany,who,in 2001,inherited(承继)a billion dollars when he turned 18!,8,9,10,Both,acting,the,解题技巧：,快速通读全文，把握中心意思。,弄清文章的体裁和题材、写作主线。,留意分析长句和复合句的句子构造。,留意上下文的联络。,根据上下文，分析空白处应填的词语的,词性和语义。,对所填词语的语法方式能否准确进展检查,Practice：,Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese,(kill)right below their windows.She was,neighbor.Yet of the 32 helped her.,Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond,the headlines to research into the why,people didnt act.They found that a person has,to go through two steps he can help.,1,2,3,4,5,killed,their,none,reason,before,First he has to notice that it is emergency.,Is the smoke coming into the room a leak,in the air conditioning?Is it“steam pipes?Or,is it really smoke from a fire?Its not easy to,tell if you are faced with a real emergency.,Second,and important,the person faced,with an emergency must feel personally,(responsibility).He must feel that he,must help,the person wont get the help,he need,6,7,8,9,10,an,from,more,responsible,or,TIPS：,1 如文中提到的现实多、涉及面广，可采用抓关键词 的方法，记住文中谈及的各个方面，从而判别填出答案。,2 有时遇到看不懂的难句，读了几遍仍不懂，,可作记号，暂时放下，留待有时间再来思索,对命题的反思:,1 第一次讨论稿在冠词的调查上出现了零冠词,而第二次却没有出现零冠词的情况。,2 第一次讨论稿出现从句引导词可省略但却仍,要求填写的情况,第二次却没有出现这种情况,3 省略这一语法内容不在调查范围。,4 这类题型调查内容多为各语法工程的根本用,法,难度并不见得比原有题型高,只需掌握方法,得分率也许不比单项选择的低。,5 语法填空题所调查的语法工程比单项选择较少,所以该当强化重要语法的教学,如:三大从句及非谓语动词等,着力提高语法分析才干。,6 语法填空题好像完形填空，要求相应的推断力,应着力提高对语篇的了解以及对语境的把握。,7 省略、情景反映、多个并列描画词位置的排应,不在调查的范围；倒装句和强调构造由于较难,命题而调查的能够性不大。,People _(live)in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred _ in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary,for example,contains four_ five hundred thousand words.But we _ not need all these.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words._ you leave school,you will learn,1,2,3,4,5,living,languages,or,Before,Exercise:,do,only one thousand or more.The words you,know are called your vocabulary.You,should try to make your vocabulary bigger.,as many books as we can.There,are a lot of books _(write)in easy,English.You will enjoy them.When you,meet _ new word,look it _,in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your,_(much)useful book.,6,7,8,9,10,written,a,up,most,Read,T,动词：,1 非谓语动词,to do,ed,ing,2 助动词：do，did，does，will，shall，,has，have，had,3 情态动词：can，should，must 等,在时态、语态中调查,根本用法，虚拟，猜测的调查,4 短语动词,并列连词：and，or，but，so,从句引导词,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,代词,人称代词：I，you，he，she，we，they,物主代词：my，your，his，her，our，,mine，ours等,不定代词：all,both,each，every,none,some,any 等,
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