语法填空专项复习(ppt课件)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空专项复习(ppt课件),1,He is student.,He is reading under the sun.,There are many students study in the classroom.,My hometown happened great changes.,Grammar or not,？,a,in,studying,Great changes happened in my hometown.,He is student.Grammar or not？a,2,语法填空,语法填空,3,“语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇约,200,字的短文，然后完成,10,项语法填空。,“语法填空”考查考生在 上理解并应用 的能力。,题型说明,语篇层面,语法知识,“语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇约200字的短文，然后完成10,4,2010-2012,年广东高考英语语法填空题的语言测试点分布如下：,2010,年,2011,年,2012,年,谓语时态与语态,1,1,1,非谓语,1,1,1,名词,形容词,/,副词,2,2,2,连词,2,2,3,代词,2,2,1,介词,1,1,1,冠词,1,1,1,纯,空,格,有,提,示,词,考点,年份,2010-2012年广东高考英语语法填空题的语言测试点分布,5,三个解题步骤,通读全文,了解大意,;,试填空格,先易后难,;,重读全文,解决难题,;,Whats the usual way you fulfill the task,Rational Cloze,?,三个解题步骤通读全文,了解大意;W,6,是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,五年来,这类题只考,冠,词、,介,词、,连,词和,代,词。,纯空格题的解题技巧,是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,五年来,这类,7,方法探究,1,1.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”.Then he took _ off,gave a big smile and said,Thats cool.(2012),2.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.(2011),3.I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had an amazing conversation Im glad I made a choice.It made _ of us feel good.(2011),them,he,both,方法探究1 1.“Do you need those g,8,当句子缺主语或宾语时,填,_,。,前后看,是指人、事物；,指男、指女,单数、复数；,还是填形式主语或形式宾语的,_,。,归纳总结：,代词,it,4.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _”,.,(2010),it,当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_。归纳总结：代词it4.H,9,1.,But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row.(2012),2.,I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _ amazing conversation.(2011),方法探究,2,an,3.,young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._water was sweet.(2010),The,4.After the student left,the teacher let _ student taste the water.(2010),another,the,泉水,方法探究2an 3.young man,while t,10,在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填,_,。,如表示特指时用,_,;,表示“一(个,本,座)”时用不定冠词,_,;,表示“某人的”,用,_,;,表示“一些”用,_,表示“另一个”用,_,表示“其他的”用,_,等。,归纳总结：,形容词性物主代词,the,限定词,a,或,an,some,another,other,在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_。归纳总结,11,1.The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds.(2012),2.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.(2011),3.His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _ a happy heart.(2010),方法探究,3,on,句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词,(,短语,),前填,_,。,归纳总结：,for,with,介词,1.The new boy looked at the t,12,1._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.(2012),2.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.(2012),3.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011),4.Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011),方法探究,4,If,what,until,whom,1._ he thought he could e,13,5.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher.(2010),6.We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010),归纳总结：,当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填,_,。,who/that,when,连词,5.He filled his leather conta,14,是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。,有提示题的解题技巧,是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年,15,方法探究,5,1.He walked in as if he _(buy)the school.(2012),2.He _(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011),3.After a four-day journey,the young man _ (present)the water to the old man.,His teacher took.(2010),归纳总结,：,若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作,_,。此时前看看,后看看确定,_,和,_,。,谓语,had bought,was pretending,presented,时态,语态,方法探究51.He walked in as if he,16,方法探究,6,1.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)sun glasses.(2012),2.Mary felt _(please),because.(2012),3.I noticed a man _(sit)at the front.(2011),4.He spit it out,_(say)it was awful.(2010),wearing,pleased,sitting,saying,若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是,_,。,非谓语动词,使用何种非谓语动词,依据,：,_,表目的、将来，形容词后；,_,表主动、进行或在介词后；,_,表被动、完成。当然还有一些是固定搭配。,to do,doing,done,方法探究61.He suddenly appeared in,17,方法探究,7,1.It might have made it a little _(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.(2012),2.I left it early because I had an appointment _(late)that day.(2011),3.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be _(sweet).(2010),harder,later,sweeter,归纳总结：,当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的,_,。,比较等级,方法探究71.It might have made it,18,方法探究,8,1.Mary felt _(please),because.(2012),2.He must be _(mental)disabled.(2011),3.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.(2010),当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行,_,。,1,）作主语或宾语用,_,2,）作定语、表语或补足语要常用,_,3,）修饰,v,、,adj,、,adv,或句子要用,_,名词,形容词,副词,归纳总结：,词类转换,pleased,mentally,warmly,方法探究81.Mary felt _(p,19,即学即用,即学即用,20,What on earth does happiness mean?I cant give you its exact definition,but Im sure if you love and help,16.,youll get it.,Ill never forget an old lady.She lives i