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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/1/13 Wednesday,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,#,2021,年高考英语 七选五解题技巧,2021年高考英语 七选五解题技巧,1,秘,命,题,揭,秘命题揭,2,1.,短文体裁：,以说明、议论和夹叙夹议为主，记叙文不适合考查逻辑推理判断能力，出现的几率不大。短文一般在,300,词左右，其中正文词数,240,左右，选项词数,60,左右。,1.短文体裁：以说明、议论和夹叙夹议为主，记叙文不适合考查,3,选项及设空：大致可分为主题句、标题句和总结句等主旨概括句,(,文章内容,),、过渡性语句,(,文章结构,),和注释性语句,(,上下文逻辑意义、举例说明,),三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛，要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性语句不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性语句与上文脱节等。,2.,考试题型,选项及设空：大致可分为主题句、标题句和总结句等主旨概括句(文,4,3.,考察重点,主要考察考生对,文章的整体内容,和,结构,以及,上下文逻辑意义,的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,3.考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下,5,4.,命题原理,两个一致性原则,A.,段落主题唯一：短文中的每个段落只能有一个主题,B.,局部话题一致：段落中的前后两句话肯定存在关联,4.命题原理两个一致性原则,6,试题再现,2021,年高考第一次统考,Recall how you find a name in a telephone book?You dont read any more than necessary to find the name you seek.Notice that you go directly down a column of news.Maybe you use your finger to guide your eyes.This type of reading is usually called scanning.,36,In scanning,you know what you are looking for.In skimming you don t.,Since you dont know exactly what you are looking for while skimming,prepare yourself by reading the title,source,author and picture.Then you question yourself-who,what,when,where is this likely to be mainly about?,37,Look for exact names of people,places,things,ideas,numbers and words like therefore,whenever,until,because and instead,to inform you of how and why.,38,You will soon be able to detect important facts and strange vocabularies by this important step.And you even can find words that are clues to important relationships.,Its a good practice to skim everything in mass media after reading the title and first paragraph.You may get all the information you want.,39,Skim everything you intend to read before you make a final decision to read or study the material.Skim all highlights,（最精彩的部分）,and develop a read-skim pattern for rapid review.,40,Reviewing frequently and rapidly is the best way to remember information from notes and long texts.,试题再现,7,索,This type of reading is usually called scanning.,36,In scanning,you know what you are looking for.In,skimming,(,略读,)you don t.,G.Skimming uses the same type of skill in form but a different skill mentally.,G,“,逻辑,”,解释关系,段中空：找前后句的关系,索This type of reading is usu,8,Then you question yourself-who,what,when,where is this likely to be mainly about?,37,Look for exact names of people,places,things,ideas,F.With a questioning mind,you direct your eyes down the column of print.,段中空：找前后句的关系,F,索,“词汇,复现”,Then you question yoursel,9,38,You will soon be able to detect important facts and strange vocabularies by this important step.,And you even can find words that are clues to important relationships.,E.Skimming is a step you should always take before you read any article.,D,索,词汇,复现,段开头：,1.,是否是主旨句,2.,是否是引出下文,38 You will soon be abl,10,Its a good practice to skim everything in mass media after reading the title and first paragraph.You may get all the information you want.,39,D.This keeps your skimming skills from becoming worse.,D,索,代词,指代,段末句：,1.,是否是主旨句,2.,是否是承上启下句,Its a good practice to s,11,Skim everything you intend to read before you make a final decision to read or study the material.Skim all highlights（最精彩的部分）and develop a read-skim pattern for rapid review.,40,Reviewing frequently and rapidly is the best way to remember information from notes and long texts.,G.And dont overlook this!,A,索,代词,指代,段中空：找前后句的关系,注意：本题不要受,notes,影响而选,C,Skim everything you intend to,12,七选五解题技巧,1,1.,词汇复现,3.,代词指代,2.,句式一致,4.,逻辑关系,七选五解题技巧 11.词汇复现 3.代词指代2.句式一致4.,13,例（,1,）,Before you shake hands with somebody,make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not be too strong or weak.Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left,._,Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.,However,dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.,例（1）Before you shake hands wit,14,例（,2,）,A birthday surprise,Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen.He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day,._,Where was his birthday cake?Did his family forget his special day?,And there was nobody.,Where were his birthday presents?,例（2）A birthday surprise,15,7,They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,B.He said that laughter is much healthier,than anger.,A.Doctors say the solution is learning how to,deal with anger.,代词指代,例（,3,）,7 They say the first st,16,代词提示：,it:,单数名词或整个句子；,this:,单数名词或句子；,one:,单数可数名词；,they/them:,复数名词,代词提示：it:单数名词或整个句子；this:单数名词或句子,17,_ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai(,孟买市,),in India.,A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.,B.Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood,in the USA.,例（,4,）,_ However,the real movi,18,例（,5,）,Finally,you never know what wonderful ideas might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._9_,A.At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness.,B.Therefore,its a good idea to keep a notebook or vo
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