语法填空公开课

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Rational Cloze,语法填空专题,给出提示词的解题技巧,语法填空题型概述：,设,10,个空，其中有,6-7,空为纯空格题，另有,3-4,空为括号中词语的正确形式,(,即给出提示词题）。,Focus of today!,给出提示词,解题策略,1.“,有提示词题”一般设,3-4,小题，且七年高考（,07-13,年）来只考查了,动词的谓语和非谓语、词类转换,、,形容词的比较级,。具体分布为：,(1),动词做谓语：,1-2,题；,(2),动词做非谓语：,1-2,题；,(3),词类转换：,1-2,题；,(4),比较等级：,0-1,题。,people stepped on your feet or,_,（,push,）,you with their elbows,（肘部），,hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.,(09,高考）,Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result)in the contrary to our intention.(08,高考,),“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane _ (inform).(09,高考,),给出动词题,(),考什么？,(),.,谓语动词的时态和语态,(,主动,/,被动,).,时态题每年都考,被动语态考过一次,.,pushed,results,was informed,Tips1:,如果句中,缺少谓语动词,，并确定所给动词要填写为谓语动词，就要考虑,时态,和,语态,。,1)In Logan,three people _(take)to a hospital,while others were treated at a local clinic.,Two months ago,I,_(,start)my own program of just daily walking,例,17His fear of failure _(keep)him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.(2008,年深圳一模,),That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_,(close)my book and walked away.(2008,年广州一模,),were taken,完成以下句子，想想有什么好的解题思路或技巧？,1.,判断句子有无谓语动词,如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语，,那么要填的是,_,谓语动词,started,kept,closed,They,often take children on day-trips,_,(bring)along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy.(2013,广州一模）,2)The headmaster,went into the lab,_(follow)by the foreign guests.,(),.,非谓语动词：,-,ing,形式、,-,ed,和不定式,形式的运用。每年均有一道题。,给出动词题,(),bringing,followed,如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语,那么要填的是 非谓语动词,前面为句子,分词在句子后独立出来做伴随状语,_(shock)at the news,I,decided to make it confirmed first.,_(delight)by the result,I,share it with my friends and parents.,_(look)at me blankly,he,turned around and walked away without a word.,Shocked,Delighted,Looking,非谓语做状语,观察给出动词与主句主语的关系,主动的用,doing,被动用,done.,There,is,no,specific skill,_,_,_(need)to master this task.,.,2.I,had,no,other choice,_(,leave),so,I agreed to,pay,but,only after my bag was returned,.,Lessons,_,(learn)in sports,can help,us in our dealing with other people.,3.As I got off the,plane,the,first thing that I did,was,_(put)on my thick coat,.,(2013,广州二模）,3),_(complete)the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.,needed,left,to put,To complete,learned,句子已经有谓语,给出的动词在某个名词后面,做,后置定语,(To do)1,未做的动作,.2,表目的,.,But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(09,年广东高考）,This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.,（,08,年广东高考）,We drank together and talked _(merry)till far into the night.(07,年广东高考）,III.,词类转换题。根据该词在句子中所做的句子,成分来确定用哪种形式。每年高考都考查了一题。,词类转换题,choice,natural,merrily,He was very tired,but he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”_(high).,(08,年高考）,We will have a _(far)discussion about this problem at the next meeting.,“Everything happens for,the_(good,),”,my mother said whenever I faced disappointment.,(2013,广州一模）,(),.,形容词和副词比较级,（七年高考中有五年考到）,比较等级题,(),higher,further,best,谓语,时态,语态,非谓语,-,ing,?,-ed?,to do?,被动？,主动？,1.,动词,2.,词类转换,分析其在句子中充当的成分来决定用什么词性。,名词,动词,形容词,3.,比较等级,通常是形容词、副词的比较级或最高级,小结：,实战演练,()_,句子,1.He was cooking some delicious food in the,kitchen.Suddenly,he,_(find)that he had run out of salt.(13,年广东）,2.He was badly hurt and he _(lie)in bed with a high temperature for the past five days.(2014,肇庆一模,),3.He _(teach)to do everything the chickens do.(13,肇二）,4.In one,studio,a,kind lady told me big stations couldnt risk _(hire)inexperienced person.(2013,肇庆一模）,5.The NECC students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City,helping repair an area _(destroy)by the hurricane,.(2014,广州一模）,6.The,Dorritys,have been working hard _(improve)the condition at,theWelfare,Institute since they came.(13,广州一模）,7.It can be hard to know who is really in need and who is trying to exploit other peoples _(kind).,（,2014,肇庆一模）,8.But such a small thing couldnt _(possible)destroyed a village.(2013,广东高考）,9.This was,the_(bad,)thing I ever experienced in“Interesting India.,”,(2013,广州二模）,hiring,has lain,destroyed,was taught,to improve,found,possibly,kindness,worst,实战演练,(),_,篇章,Aiming to cultivate the good habit of protecting the environment,the Students Union held a _1_(create)work competition with the theme of making good use of waste materials.From Jan.1st to Feb,10th,more than 900 students _2_(participate)and presented through the Internet over 1,000 works mainly _3_(make)of waste materials.About 200 participants got the first,second and third prizes respectively.Zhang,Hua,whose work “Protecting the forests,_4_(include)you and me!”_5_(make)of old newspapers and magazines,got the first place.In this activity,the students not only _6_(show)have their _7_(enthusiastic),but also have raised their awareness of _8_(environment)protection.,Aiming to cultivate the good habit of protecting the environment,the Student