初中英语定语从句复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考语法：定语从句复习课,Grammar:,the revision of,the Attributive Clause,本课学习目标,1.了解定语从句含义、位置、构造。,2.能识别出由that,which,who,whom,whose引导的限制性定语从句，并理解句子意思。中考考点,3.能用定语从句句子描述身边的人或物。,定语从句:,修饰,名词,或,代词,的,单词或句子,，,一般翻译成“.的”。,单词作定语：,a,blue,sea a,naughty,boy,(2),句子作定语，一般后置：,She is a student,that studies hard,1.他是个男孩。,He is a boy.,2.他宠爱打篮球。,He likes playing basketball.,3.他是个宠爱打篮球的男孩。,He is a boy_ likes playing basketball.,that,1.她是个学生。,She is a student.,2.她学习勤奋。,She studies hard.,3.她是个学习勤奋的学生。,She is a student_ studies hard.,that,1.她是个教师。,She is a teacher.,2.我宠爱她。,I like her.,3.她是个我宠爱的教师。,She is a teacher _I like.,that,一.根本构造：,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,引导定语从句的连接词，代替,先行词，在从句中担当一个成分,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,定语从句知识回顾,Ms Huang is a teacher,who,teaches us English.,修饰名词或代词的从句,先行词+关系词+定语从句,1.She is,the teacher,that,I met yesterday.,2.,This is,a school,that,we will visit.,3.The old woman is looking after the children,that,grow strong.,4.My,father is talking to,the man,that,comes from Guilin.,the teacher,a school,the children,the man,I have,an apple,.,An apple,is red.,I have,an apple,(that,is red).,修饰先行词 an apple,I like,some friends,.,Some friends,like sports.,I like,frineds,(who,like sports.,修饰先行词 friends,哪句是定语从句？,I believe that you are right.(),The building that stands by the river is our school.,Thank you for all the things that you have done for me.,He has the only dream that is to be a teacher.,He said that the news was real.,Everybody knows that money doesnt grow on trees.,二.关系代词：,Discuss and complete the table.,先行词,关系代词,在定语从句中功能,指人时,做主语或宾语,只能做宾语,指物时,做主语或宾语,指人的或物的,做定语,that,who,whom,which,that,whose,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,The man,who,I talked with is our teacher.,A person,who,steals things is called a thief.,2.whom,指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),The man,(whom/who),I nodded to is Mr.Li.,The man,to whom,I nodded is Professor Li.,3.which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省,略,如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees,which,were planted,last year.,This recorder which he is using is,made in Japan.,Is this the library,(which),you borrow books from?,Is this the library,from which,you borrow,books?,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.,I hate people _ talk much but do little.,The woman _ she talks with is her teacher.,4.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.,5.The whole world is fighting against the H1N1,a,disease _has caused many deaths.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that/省略,练练身手吧！,that/who/whom/省略,6.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.,7.The room _ window is open is mine.,8.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.,whose,whose,which,9.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.,whom,Summary:,1.关系代词做主语_省略，做宾语一般,_,省略.,2.关系代词前有介词时，关系代词做宾语,_省略,，,且只能用,_,不能用,_,。,不能,可以,不能,that,which/whom,1.Say,all,_ you know.,2.Is there,anything,_ I can do for you?,3.This is,the first play,_ I have seen,since I came here.,4.This is,the best novel,_ I have read.,5.Look at,the boy and his dog,_are coming this way.,6.,Who,is the,girl,_is standing under the,tree?,7.,Which,is the,machine,_ we used last Sunday.,8.This is,the only,thing,_ I can think of.,that,that,that,三.关系代词的特殊用法,that,that,that,that,that,1.领先行词是something,anything,nothing,all 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.,3.领先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。,2.领先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时,只能用that.,4.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,5.领先行词被 the very,the only,the next,the last等所修饰时,只能用that。,The basketball _ I bought cost me 80,yuan.(2023年桂林,A.that B.where C.who D.when,2.My grandparents like to live in a house _ is not very big but bright and comfortable.(2023南宁),A.that B.who C.what D.whose,3.Who is the man _ is reading a book over there?(2023年杭州),A.who B.which C.that D.whose,4.I love people _ are friendly to others.(2023),A.which B.whose C.what D.who,中考链接 选关系代词,5.The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr Lis computer.(2023年百色),A.which B.whose C.whom D.who,6.This is my beautiful school_ is near the famous library.(2023年玉林),A.where B.which C.who D.when,7.Is there anything_I can do for you?,A.what B.that C.which D.where,8.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.,A.whose B.who C.whom D.that,7.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it,9.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.,A.which B.that C.it D.whom,10.This is the house in_ Lu Xun used to live.,A that B where C whose D which,Play a guessing game.,This is my favorite animal,that/which,has a long nose.,Its a boy,who,wears glasses.,Its a girl,whose,hair is short.,Play a guessing game.,Writing:,Describe something or somebody(,your favorite animal or your good friend/your favorite teacher,in our class)by using the attributive clause and let others guess.,用定语从句句子描述你最宠爱的一种动物，,或我们班你的一位好朋友或你最宠爱的一位教师，,让其他同学猜。,which/that/who/whom/whose,Homework,复习本课笔记，把握定语从句,的根本学问。,2.完成中考先锋定语从句专题练习。,3.Write a short composition“My favorite teacher”by using the attributive clause.,Thank you!,