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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,(定语从句),The Attributive Clause(定语从句),1,从句的特点,1.从句也要符合句子的,基本结构,2.从句只是做为句子某一,成分,出现的,3.从句的,关联词,是从句开始的标志,从句的特点1.从句也要符合句子的基本结构2.从句只是做为,2,The girl,who,is standing there,is Mary.,who,is standing there,先行词,关系词,The girl who is standing,3,判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？,1.The man,who/that,came to our school is Mr.Wang.,2.The girl,(whom/that/who),I met is Lucy.,3.He lives in the room,whose,door/the door of which,is green.,4.I like the book,(which/that),you bought yesterday.,5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone,whose,family was poor.,6.I like the person,to whom,you just talked.,判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？,4,7.It sounded like a train,that/which,was going under my house.,8.We shall never forget the days,when,we lived together.,9.Tom has made great progress,which,made us happy.,10.This is the house,where/in which,he lived last year.,11.Can you tell me the reason,why,you are late for school.,7.It sounded like a train tha,5,掌握定语从句的关键,that/who,that/who/whom,that/which,that/which,whose+n.,the+n.+of which,of which+the+n.,介词+关系词,When,Where,why,掌握定语从句的关键that/whothat/who/whom,6,解题方法,：还原法,即把,先行词,还原回到定语从句中，,观察先行词在定语从句中做什么成分.,一找,二查,三选,：定语从句和先行词,：先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分,：适合的关系词,解题方法：还原法 一找：定语从句和先行词：先行词在定语从句,7,考点一：that和which,1.Finally,the thief handed everything,he had stolen.,2.This is the best book,Ive ever read.,3.The only thing,matters is to find our way home.,4.We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.,5.She heard a terrible noise,brought,her heart into her mouth,6.He paid the boy$10 for washing the,windows,most of,hadnt been cleaned,for at least a year.,(that),(that),that,(that),which,which,that which 可互换，,下列情况要照办，that 用法比较多,不妨对你说一说：不定代词这路货,要用that 准没错；先行词前有限制,千万不要用which;要用which 别着急；,介词提前逗隔离。,考点一：that和which1.Finally,the,8,Consolidation,His movie won several awards at the film,festival,_ was beyond his wildest,dream.,A.which B.that C.where D.it,2.He was educated at the local high school,_ he went to Beijing University.,after which B.after that,C.in which D.in that,ConsolidationHis movie won sev,9,3.Tom handed everything _ he had found in the park to the police.,that B.what C.which D.whatever,4.This is one of the best films _ this year.,they have been shown,B.that has been shown,C.that have been shown,D.which has been shown,3.Tom handed everything _,10,1.The farm _ I once worked has taken on a new look.,2.Is this the house _ Shakespeare,was born?,3.In the dark street there wasnt a single person,_ she could turn for help.,4.The English play _my students acted,at the New Years party was a great success.,in which/where,to whom,in which,考点二:介词+关系代词（which/whom）,on which,1.The farm _ I once w,11,5.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see what was going,on inside the house.,6.Luckily,wed brought a road map _,_ we would have lost our way.,7.This is the teacher _ we have learned a lot.,8.The gentleman _ you talked to me yesterday proved to be a thief.,from whom,about whom,考点二:介词+关系代词（which/whom）,through which,which,without,5.The clever boy made a hole,12,考点三:先行词是表示时间，地点，原因 的名词时关系代词与关系副词引 导定语从句的区别,1.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.,A.which B.where C.that D.when,2.It was an exciting moment for these people this year,_ for the first time their team won the World Cup.,A.that B.while C.which D.when,作主宾 that/which,作状语 when/why/where,考点三:先行词是表示时间，地点，原因,13,3.The factory _ we will visit next week is not far from here.,A.where B.to which C.which D.in which,4.I will never forget the days _ we worked together and the days _ we spent together.,A.when;which B.which;when,C.what;that D.on which;when,3.The factory _ we will v,14,5,.-What do you think of teaching,Bob?,-I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _,you are doing something serious but interesting.,A.where B.which C.when D.that,6,.Life is like a long race _ we compete,with others to go beyond ourselves.,A.why B.what C.that D.where,5.-What do you think of te,15,考点四,:as/which,1.The earth is round,_ is known to all.,2._ is known to all,the earth is round.,3._ is known to all,that,the earth is round.,4.This is the same pen,as,I lost.,This is the same pen,that,I lost.,5.This is,such,an interesting book _ we all like.,This is,so,interesting a book _ we all like.,This is,such,an interesting book _we all like,it,.,This is,so,interesting a book _we all like,it,.,which,/as,As,It,as,as,that,that,1.as引导定语从句在,从句中做主语或宾语,2.as可引导非限制性从句，带有,正如,正像 as you know/,as you see/as we planned/,as we expected,as 引导的定语从句,可置于句首，而which不可。,3.当先行词被the same；such;so;as,修饰时用as 引导限制性定语从句。,考点四:as/which1.The earth is r,16,way 作先行词后跟定语从句的情况：,1/He managed to achieve his goal in a way,_you thought was impossible.,2/The way _he explained the,sentence to us was not difficult to understand.,3/The way _he explained to,us was quite simple.,4/What surprised me was not what he said but,the way _he said it.,that/which,that/in which/省略,(that/which),that/in which/省略,way 作先行词后跟定语从句的情况：
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